Tim May said:
Amazingly, The Zoological Gardens of Europe (C. V. A. Peel, 1903) records that Leipzig Zoo had a duck-billed platypus in 1899; the same book also lists a duck-billed platypus in Frankfurt.
I know no other details of these animals; if anybody can supply further information I would be extremely interested.
Chlidonias said:
I can't give much credence to the other zoos having displayed live platypus (Leipzig, Frankfurt, Rotterdam). The London reference is certainly not a live specimen (it has been referred to before on Zoochat; it was not a live animal). In another case (Budapest) the "platypus" was in fact a long-beaked echidna (presumably due to translation error)
Tim May said:
Regarding my comments about a platypus in Leipzig and Frankfurt, I must emphasise that I was only repeating the information from Peel’s book; I am not vouching for its accuracy.
It did occur to me, too, that Peel may have got his monotremes confused and really meant echidna rather than platypus. However, wherever Peel refers to platypus, he always calls it a duck-billed platypus; I doubt he would ever have referred to an echidna as duck-billed.
I have been puzzling over these references to platypuses ever since I first read the book more than twenty years ago......
I've just been re-reading this thread, and then had a look in Peel's book. Where Peel mentioned the 1899 duck-billed platypus in his Leipzig account it seems clear he was providing a historical list of zoo occupants (i.e. not something he saw himself) and hence I can't see any good reason to believe it was anything other than a translation error for an echidna.
For Frankfurt, however, he pretty much states that he saw the animal itself, which is certainly interesting. However I'm not convinced it was actually a platypus because the actual paragraph is rather jumbled/badly-written. It reads "There are also three species of wombats (
Perameles), including
Phascolomys wombat, P. latifrons, belidens, echidna, etc. There is a duck-billed platypus, and a squirrel as big as a cat"
Perameles is a bandicoot genus, not a wombat genus.
Phascolomys wombat and
P. latifrons are of course wombats (now
Vombatus ursinus and
Lasiorhinus latifrons).
Belidens is a misspelling of
Belideus, the sugar gliders (now
Petaurus).
Echidna is the short-beaked echidna (now
Tachyglossus).
And then he mentions a duck-billed platypus and what was presumably either something like a greater glider (this part of the account being about marsupials) or an actual giant squirrel (
Ratufa).
I would suggest that the wording was inadvertantly muddled (perhaps by the editor, perhaps by Peel) and "
echidna" and "duck-billed platypus" are supposed to be connected.