100 Most Commonly Held Mammals in North American AZA Facilities

DevinL

Well-Known Member
5+ year member
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Do not let the statistics fool you. There are over 8,600 species and over 780,000 individual animals in AZA accredited facilities (Zoo and Aquarium Statistics | AZA). However, most of those species are rather rare and only a fraction exist in large populations across multiple AZA facilities. The average medium-sized AZA zoo had 138 animal species, according to AZA statistics published in 2021 (
https://www.aza.org/connect-stories/stories/interesting-zoo-aquarium-statistics) . It is the goal of this post to find out what species of mammals are held most commonly in AZA facilities. Other taxa may be explored in another post.

Why Limit the Post to North American AZA Zoos?

AZA membership is the gold standard for zoos and aquariums in North America. Animals can be transferred from an AZA facility to a non-accredited facility, however the AZA has stringent policies on these animal transfers (https://assets.speakcdn.com/assets/2332/aza_policy_on_responsible_population_management_final.pdf). Even prominent AZA members can have their membership revoked over violations of animal transfer policies. The Columbus Zoo lost their AZA accreditation in 2021 in part because of animal transfers to inappropriate non-AZA facilities (Columbus Zoo and Aquarium regains AZA accreditation). The majority of animal transfers to and from AZA accredited facilities are to other AZA accredited facilities.
Limiting the analysis to AZA members is also convenient and forms a defined and recognizable category.

AZA is an international organization with members around the world. The majority of members are from North America, especially the United States. Zoochat is broken down by regions, so it made sense to limit this analysis to North American facilities and post it in the North American forum and use Canada, Mexico, and the United States as the countries within North America.

The AZA Facilities Broken Down

There are 223 AZA accredited institutions in North America (Canada, Mexico, and the United States) and 14 AZA Accredited Related Facilities as of September 2024 (Institution Status: Association of Zoos & Aquariums). Different facilities can have very different animal collections, so I broke them down into categories. These categories are like groupings amongst a spectrum. It's difficult to decide exactly where some facilities fit. A facility may also have one or more animals that are unexpected given the other characteristics of the facility. These categories are a combination of both current species holdings, the capability of that facility to hold certain species, and the appropriateness of types of species given the characteristics of the facility.

Aquariums predominantly or exclusively hold aquatic species. If they have any terrestrial animals it is only a few species.
Aquariums/Biodomes have diverse species, including terrestrial animals. Their facilities are small, mostly or completely indoors, and have a limited variety of large terrestrial mammals. They have at least one exhibit themed around a partially terrestrial ecosystem.
Taxa Specialists are limited to holding a selected taxa of animals, like invertebrates.
Regional or National Specialists focus on animals native to the local region or the nation.

Limited Collection Zoos can have a diversity of mostly terrestrial species, but exhibit very few, if any, charismatic megafauna. Their charismatic megafauna is almost entirely limited to large carnivorans that are well adapted to the local climate. If they do have other megafauna, then their total animal collection is small and limited by their small facility size of 10 acres or less. Larger facilities in this category have limited financial resources to exhibit exotic charismatic megafauna.
Zoos have more charismatic megafauna, including exotic species, although they still have limits on the number of these species that they can accommodate because of spatial and/or financial considerations. I also included the Minnesota Zoo and Assiniboine Park Zoo here. The Minnesota Zoo is a major American zoo and both their Hawaiian monk seals and Malayan tapirs can be considered exotic megafauna. The relatively large Assiniboine Park Zoo in Canada only has medium and small exotic animals, but does have a massive polar bear exhibit and an exhibit for harbor seals. I would argue that the massive investment they made in those species matches or exceeds what zoos allocate to displaying many species of exotic charismatic megafauna. I wound up with 106 zoos in this category.
Safari Parks are large facilities that have significant sections not accessible by pedestrian paths and have a lot of large species in large spaces. Their collections feature more hoofstock than other types of AZA facilities.

14 Accredited Related Facilities

B. Bryan Preserve, Calif.
Colorado Wolf & Wildlife Center, Colo.
Duke University Lemur Center, N.C.
Elephant Sanctuary in Tennessee, Tenn.
Endangered Wolf Center, Mo.
Freeport-McMoRan Audubon Species Survival Center, La.
Lemur Conservation Foundation, Fla.
Lubee Bat Conservatory, Fla.
Pinola Conservancy, La.
Steve Martin's Natural Encounters, Inc., Fla.
Turtle Conservancy, Calif.
Turtle Survival Center, S.C.
White Oak Conservation Center, Fla.

Wilderness Wildlife Center, Pa.

46 AZA Aquariums

Adventure Aquarium, N.J.
Alaska Sealife Center, Alaska
Aquarium of Niagara, N.Y.
Aquarium of the Pacific, Calif.
Aquarium of the Port of Veracruz, Mexico
Audubon Aquarium of the Americas, La.
Bailey-Matthews National Shell Museum and Aquarium, Fla.
Birch Aquarium at Scripps, Calif.
Cabrillo Marine Aquarium, Calif.
Dolphin Discovery Cozumel, Mexico
Dolphin Discovery Isla Mujeres, Mexico
Georgia Aquarium, Ga.
Jenkinson's Aquarium, N.J.
John G. Shedd Aquarium, Ill.
Landry's Downtown Aquarium - Denver, Colo
Landry's Houston Aquarium, Inc., Texas

Marineland, Fla.
The Maritime Aquarium at Norwalk, Inc., Conn.
Monterey Bay Aquarium, Calif.
Mote Marine Laboratory and Aquarium, Fla.
Mystic Aquarium, Conn.
New England Aquarium, Mass
New York Aquarium, N.Y.
Newport Aquarium, Ky.
North Carolina Aquarium at Fort Fisher, N.C.
North Carolina Aquarium at Pine Knoll Shores, N.C.
North Carolina Aquarium on Roanoke Island, N.C.
OdySea Aquarium, Ariz.
Oregon Coast Aquarium, Ore.
Ripley's Aquarium of Myrtle Beach, S.C.
Ripley's Aquarium of Canada, Canada
Ripley's Aquarium of the Smokies, Tenn.
SEA LIFE Aquarium at LEGOLAND California Resort, Calif.
SEA LIFE Arizona Aquarium, Ariz.
SEA LIFE Charlotte-Concord Aquarium, N.C.
SEA LIFE Grapevine Aquarium, Texas
SEA LIFE Kansas City Aquarium, Mo.
SEA LIFE Michigan Aquarium, Mich.
SEA LIFE Orlando Aquarium, Fla.
Seas, The, Fla.
Seattle Aquarium, Wash.
SeaWorld Orlando, Fla.
SeaWorld San Antonio, Texas
SeaWorld San Diego, Calif.
Shark Reef Aquarium at Mandalay Bay, Nev.
Texas State Aquarium, Texas

14 AZA Aquariums/Biodomes

California Science Center, Calif.
Dallas World Aquarium, Texas
Discovery Cove, Fla.
Florida Aquarium, The, Fla.
Loveland Living Planet Aquarium, Utah
Montreal Biodome, Canada
Moody Gardens Rainforest and Aquarium, Texas
National Aquarium, Md.
South Carolina Aquarium, S.C.
Steinhart Aquarium, Calif.

Tennessee Aquarium, Tenn.
Vancouver Aquarium, Canada
Virginia Aquarium and Marine Science Center, Va
Wonders of Wildlife, Mo.

7 AZA Taxa Specialists
Baylor University Bear Habitat, Texas
The Butterfly House, Mo.
Butterfly Pavilion, Colo.
Clyde Peeling's Reptililand, Pa.
International Crane Foundation, Wis.
National Aviary, Pa.
Tracy Aviary, Utah

7 AZA Regional or National Specialists

Arizona Sonora Desert Museum, Ariz.
Grizzly and Wolf Discovery Center, Mont.
National Mississippi River Museum and Aquarium, Iowa
Northwest Trek Wildlife Park, Wash.
Virginia Living Museum, Va.
Western North Carolina Nature Center, N.C.
ZOOAMERICA NA Wildlife Park, Pa.


33 AZA Limited Collection Zoos
Boonshoft Museum of Discovery, Ohio
Brandywine Zoo, Del.

Brookgreen Gardens, S.C.
Buttonwood Park Zoo, Mass.
Capron Park Zoo, Mass.
Central Park Zoo, N.Y.
Charles Paddock Zoo, Calif.
Cosley Zoo, Ill.
CuriOdyssey, Calif.
Dakota Zoo, N.D.
David Traylor Zoo of Emporia, Kan.
Happy Hollow Zoo, Calif.
Hutchinson Zoo, Kan.
Idaho Falls Zoo at Tautphaus Park, Idaho
Lake Superior Zoo, Minn.
Lehigh Valley Zoo, Penn.
Lincoln Children's Zoo, Nebraska
Miller Park Zoo, Ill.
Museum of Life and Science, N.C.
Museum of Science, Mass.
Oglebay's Good Zoo, W.Va.
Prospect Park Zoo, N.Y.
Queens Zoo, N.Y.
Red River Zoo, N.D.
Saginaw Children's Zoo, Mich.
Santa Fe College Teaching Zoo, Fla.
Scovill Zoo, ill.
Sequoia Park Zoo, Calif.
St. Augustine Alligator Farm, Fla.
Staten Island Zoo, N.Y.
Trevor Zoo, N.Y.
Walter D. Stone Memorial Zoo, Mass.
ZooMontana, Mont.

106 AZA Zoos
Abilene Zoological Gardens, Texas
Akron Zoological Park, Ohio
Albuquerque Biological Park, N.M.
Assiniboine Park Zoo, Canada
Audubon Zoo, La.
Binder Park Zoo, Mich.
Birmingham Zoo, Ala.
Blank Park Zoo, Iowa
BREC's Baton Rouge Zoo, La.
Brevard Zoo, Fla.
Bronx Zoo/WCS, N.Y.

Brookfield Zoo Chicago, Ill.
Buffalo Zoo, N.Y.
Caldwell Zoo, Texas
Cameron Park Zoo, Texas
Cape May County Park and Zoo, N.J.
Central Florida Zoological Park, Fla.
Chattanooga Zoo at Warner Park, Tenn.
Cheyenne Mountain Zoological Park, Colo.
Cincinnati Zoo and Botanical Garden, Ohio
Cleveland Metroparks Zoo, Ohio
Columbus Zoo and Aquarium, Ohio
Como Park Zoo and Conservatory, Minn.
Connecticut's Beardsley Zoo, Conn.
Dallas Zoo, Texas
Denver Zoo Conservation Alliance, Colo.
Detroit Zoological Park, Mich.
Dickerson Park Zoo, Mo.
El Paso Zoo, Texas.
Elmwood Park Zoo, Pa.
Fort Wayne Children's Zoo, Ind.
Fort Worth Zoo, Texas.
Franklin Park Zoo, Mass
Fresno Chaffee Zoo, Calif.
Gladys Porter Zoo, Texas
Great Plains Zoo, S.D.
Greensboro Science Center, N.C.
Greenville Zoo, S.C.
Henry Vilas Zoo, Wis.
Honolulu Zoo, Hawaii
Houston Zoo, Inc. Texas
Indianapolis Zoological Society, Inc., Ind.
Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens, Fla.
John Ball Zoo, Mich
Kansas City Zoo and Aquarium, Mo.
Lee Richardson Zoo, Kansas
Lincoln Park Zoo, Ill.
Little Rock Zoological Gardens, Arkansas
The Living Desert Zoo and Gardens, Calif.
Los Angeles Zoo, Calif.
Louisville Zoological Garden, Ky
Maryland Zoo in Baltimore, Md.
Memphis Zoological Garden and Aquarium, Tenn.
Mesker Park Zoo & Botanic Garden, Inc., Ind.
Milwaukee County Zoological Gardens, Wis.
Minnesota Zoological Garden, Minn.
Naples Zoo, Fla.
Nashville Zoo, Tenn.
North Carolina Zoo, N.C.
Northeastern Wisconsin (NEW) Zoo, Wis.
Oakland Zoo, Calif.
Oklahoma City Zoo and Botanical Garden, Okla.
Omaha's Henry Doorly Zoo & Aquarium, Neb.
Oregon Zoo, Ore.
Palm Beach Zoo at Dreher Park, Fla.
Peoria Zoo, Ill.
Pueblo Zoo, Colo.
Philadelphia Zoo, Pa.
Phoenix Zoo, The, Ariz.
Pittsburgh Zoo & Aquarium, Pa.
Point Defiance Zoo and Aquarium, Wash.
Potawatomi Zoo, Ind.
Potter Park Zoological Gardens, Mich.
Racine Zoo, Wis.
Reid Park Zoo, Ariz.
Riverbanks Zoo and Garden, S.C.
Roger Williams Park Zoo, R.I.
Rolling Hills Zoo, Kan.
Roosevelt Park Zoo, N.D.
Rosamond Gifford Zoo at Burnet Park, N.Y.
Sacramento Zoo, Calif.
Saint Louis Zoo, Mo.
San Antonio Zoological Society, Texas.
San Diego Zoo, Calif.
San Francisco Zoological Gardens, Calif.
Santa Barbara Zoo, Calif.
Sedgwick County Zoo, Kan.
Seneca Park Zoo, N.Y.
Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, D.C.
Sunset Zoological Park, Kan.
Toledo Zoological Gardens, Ohio
Topeka Zoo and Conservation Center, Kan.
Toronto Zoo, Canada.
Tulsa Zoo, Okla.
Turtle Back Zoo, N.J.
Utah's Hogle Zoo, Utah
Utica Zoo, N.Y.
Virginia Zoological Park, Va.
Wilder Institute/Calgary Zoo, Canada
Woodland Park Zoo, Wash.
Zoo Atlanta, Ga.
Zoo Boise, Idaho
Zoo de Granby, Canada
Zoo Knoxville, Tenn.
Zoo Miami, Fla.
ZooTampa at Lowry Park, Fla.


10 Safari Parks
Africam Safari Park, Mexico
Busch Gardens Tampa Bay, Fla
Disney's Animal Kingdom, Fla.
Fossil Rim Wildlife Center, Texas
Lee G. Simmons Conservation Park & Wildlife Safari, Nebraska
Lion Country Safari, Fla.
Longneck Manor, Texas
San Diego Zoo Safari Park, Calif.
Wildlife Safari, Ore.
Wilds, The, Ohio

Using Zootierliste As a Data Set

Let me be perfectly honest, I will be using Zootierliste because it is convenient and accessible. The data for prominent mammal species is probably more accurate on Zootierliste because information about these populations is more accessible online. There will still be some inaccuracies though from using this dataset. I find that acceptable for the purposes of this thread. This is not a population thread; it is a thread about rough comparisons between animal populations.

On Including Domestic Species

I did not intend on originally including domestic species. I am personally less interested in these animal populations and it is time-consuming to go through all of the varieties. However, they are still a part of AZA facilities and including them in the analysis produced some results that I found very interesting.

The Upcoming Lists of Most Commonly Held Mammals

Please be patient with me as I work on the lists and refrain from writing them yourself. I have a particular way that I will be writing them and would like to keep it consistent. I will have an upcoming post of the top 10, another post covering spots 11-25, another covering spots 26-50, and a post covering the remainder of spots 51-100. Please feel free to speculate and guess what will be on the lists. That might be more fun for everyone!




 
#1 North American River Otter (Lontra canadensis)
105 AZA Accredited Institutions

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Image by ZooChat member Northwest_FIsh_Keeping

north-american-river-otter.764156

North American river otters are a great fit for a variety of AZA facilities and very popular, so it should come as no great surprise that they are the #1 most commonly held mammal in AZA facilities. Some otters in AZA are rescues, but they are also bred to help support the huge demand for these charismatic carnivores. Otters are so popular that I've heard members of my local Calgary Zoo argue that otters-not polar bears, are the true stars of the new Wild Canada exhibit section. The billboards by my house advertising Wild Canada feature North American river otters. Providing a clean water feature for them can be expensive, but certainly much less so than for larger mammal species, especially polar bears.

7 Aquariums

Landry's Downtown Aquarium - Denver, Colo
The Maritime Aquarium at Norwalk, Inc., Conn.
Mote Marine Laboratory and Aquarium, Fla.
North Carolina Aquarium at Pine Knoll Shores, N.C.
North Carolina Aquarium on Roanoke Island, N.C.
Seattle Aquarium, Wash.
Texas State Aquarium, Texas

7 Aquariums/Biodomes

Florida Aquarium, The, Fla.
Loveland Living Planet Aquarium, Utah
Montreal Biodome, Canada
South Carolina Aquarium, S.C.
Tennessee Aquarium, Tenn.
Virginia Aquarium and Marine Science Center, Va.
Wonders of Wildlife, Mo.

7 Regional or National Specialists

Arizona Sonora Desert Museum, Ariz.
Grizzly and Wolf Discovery Center, Mont.
National Mississippi River Museum and Aquarium, Iowa
Northwest Trek Wildlife Park, Wash.
Virginia Living Museum, Va.
Western North Carolina Nature Center, N.C.
ZOOAMERICA NA Wildlife Park, Pa.

20 Small Collection Zoos

Boonshoft Museum of Discovery, Ohio
Brookgreen Gardens, S.C.
Buttonwood Park Zoo, Mass.
Capron Park Zoo, Mass.
CuriOdyssey, Calif.
Dakota Zoo, N.D.
Hutchinson Zoo, Kan.
Idaho Falls Zoo at Tautphaus Park, Idaho
Lake Superior Zoo, Minn.
Lehigh Valley Zoo, Penn.
Lincoln Children's Zoo, Nebraska
Miller Park Zoo, Ill.
Prospect Park Zoo, N.Y.
Red River Zoo, N.D.
Saginaw Children's Zoo, Mich.
Sequoia Park Zoo, Calif.
Staten Island Zoo, N.Y.
Trevor Zoo, N.Y.
Walter D. Stone Memorial Zoo, Mass.
ZooMontana, Mont.

64 Zoos

Abilene Zoological Gardens, Texas
Akron Zoological Park, Ohio
Albuquerque Biological Park, N.M.
Audubon Zoo, La.
Birmingham Zoo, Ala.
Blank Park Zoo, Iowa
BREC's Baton Rouge Zoo, La.
Brookfield Zoo Chicago, Ill.
Buffalo Zoo, N.Y.
Caldwell Zoo, Texas
Cameron Park Zoo, Texas
Cape May County Park and Zoo, N.J.
Central Florida Zoological Park, Fla.
Cheyenne Mountain Zoological Park, Colo.
Cincinnati Zoo and Botanical Garden, Ohio
Columbus Zoo and Aquarium, Ohio
Connecticut's Beardsley Zoo, Conn.
Detroit Zoological Park, Mich.
Dickerson Park Zoo, Mo.
Elmwood Park Zoo, Pa.
Fort Wayne Children's Zoo, Ind.
Fort Worth Zoo, Texas.
Gladys Porter Zoo, Texas
Henry Vilas Zoo, Wis.
Houston Zoo, Inc., Texas
John Ball Zoo, Mich
Kansas City Zoo and Aquarium, Mo.
Lee Richardson Zoo, Kansas
Lincoln Park Zoo, Ill.
Little Rock Zoological Gardens, Arkansas
Maryland Zoo in Baltimore, Md.
Mesker Park Zoo & Botanic Garden, Inc., Ind.
Milwaukee County Zoological Gardens, Wis.
Minnesota Zoological Garden, Minn.
North Carolina Zoo, N.C.
Northeastern Wisconsin (NEW) Zoo, Wis.
Oakland Zoo, Calif.
Oklahoma City Zoo and Botanical Garden, Okla.
Oregon Zoo, Ore.
Palm Beach Zoo at Dreher Park, Fla.
Pueblo Zoo, Colo.
Pittsburgh Zoo & Aquarium, Pa.
Potawatomi Zoo, Ind.
Potter Park Zoological Gardens, Mich.
Riverbanks Zoo and Garden, S.C.
Roger Williams Park Zoo, R.I.
Roosevelt Park Zoo, N.D.
Rosamond Gifford Zoo at Burnet Park, N.Y.
Sacramento Zoo, Calif.
Sedgwick County Zoo, Kan.
Seneca Park Zoo, N.Y.
Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, D.C.
Toledo Zoological Gardens, Ohio
Topeka Zoo and Conservation Center, Kan.
Toronto Zoo, Canada.
Tulsa Zoo, Okla.
Turtle Back Zoo, N.J.
Utah's Hogle Zoo, Utah
Utica Zoo, N.Y.
Wilder Institute/Calgary Zoo, Canada
Woodland Park Zoo, Wash.
Zoo Knoxville, Tenn.
Zoo Miami, Fla.
ZooTampa at Lowry Park, Fla.



#2 African Lion (Panthera leo (excluding Asiatic lions))
92 AZA Accredited Institutions


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Image by ZooChat member RatioTile

The reigning king of the AZA zoo -no other mammal is as commonly held. The North American river otter is only more common in AZA facilities overall because African lions are thankfully not exhibited in aquariums. African lions are much more common than any tiger subspecies in AZA because they do not have to compete with Asiatic lions for spaces. Idaho Falls Zoo at Tautphaus Park is the smallest AZA facility, at only 7 acres, to exhibit lions. Several zoos, including the Denver Zoo, have two prides of lions. Lions breed and do well in captivity. Lions are easily one of the most charismatic and popular species of mammals. When they are active they are great display animals, however the average zoo visitor will probably miss this experience.

2 Small Collection Zoos

Idaho Falls Zoo at Tautphaus Park, Idaho
Lake Superior Zoo, Minn.

84 Zoos

Abilene Zoological Gardens, Texas
Akron Zoological Park, Ohio
Albuquerque Biological Park, N.M.
Audubon Zoo, La.
Binder Park Zoo, Mich.
Birmingham Zoo, Ala.
Blank Park Zoo, Iowa
Brevard Zoo, Fla.
Bronx Zoo/WCS, N.Y.
Brookfield Zoo Chicago, Ill.
Buffalo Zoo, N.Y.
Caldwell Zoo, Texas
Cameron Park Zoo, Texas
Cape May County Park and Zoo, N.J.
Cheyenne Mountain Zoological Park, Colo.
Cincinnati Zoo and Botanical Garden, Ohio
Cleveland Metroparks Zoo, Ohio
Columbus Zoo and Aquarium, Ohio
Como Park Zoo and Conservatory, Minn.
Dallas Zoo, Texas
Denver Zoo Conservation Alliance, Colo.
Detroit Zoological Park, Mich.
Dickerson Park Zoo, Mo.
El Paso Zoo, Texas.
Fort Wayne Children's Zoo, Ind.
Fort Worth Zoo, Texas.
Franklin Park Zoo, Mass
Fresno Chaffee Zoo, Calif.
Gladys Porter Zoo, Texas
Henry Vilas Zoo, Wis.
Honolulu Zoo, Hawaii
Houston Zoo, Inc., Texas
Indianapolis Zoological Society, Inc., Ind.
Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens, Fla.
John Ball Zoo, Mich.
Kansas City Zoo and Aquarium, Mo.
Lee Richardson Zoo, Kansas
Lincoln Park Zoo, Ill.
Little Rock Zoological Gardens, Arkansas
Louisville Zoological Garden, Ky.
Maryland Zoo in Baltimore, Md.
Memphis Zoological Garden and Aquarium, Tenn.
Milwaukee County Zoological Gardens, Wis.
Naples Zoo, Fla.
North Carolina Zoo, N.C.
Northeastern Wisconsin (NEW) Zoo, Wis.
Oakland Zoo, Calif.
Oklahoma City Zoo and Botanical Garden, Okla.
Omaha's Henry Doorly Zoo & Aquarium, Neb.
Oregon Zoo, Ore.
Peoria Zoo, Ill.
Pueblo Zoo, Colo.
Philadelphia Zoo, Pa.
Phoenix Zoo, The, Ariz.
Pittsburgh Zoo & Aquarium, Pa.
Potter Park Zoological Gardens, Mich.
Racine Zoo, Wis.
Reid Park Zoo, Ariz.
Riverbanks Zoo and Garden, S.C.
Rolling Hills Zoo, Kan.
Roosevelt Park Zoo, N.D.
Sacramento Zoo, Calif.
Saint Louis Zoo, Mo.
San Antonio Zoological Society, Texas.
San Diego Zoo, Calif.
San Francisco Zoological Gardens, Calif.
Santa Barbara Zoo, Calif.
Sedgwick County Zoo, Kan.
Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, D.C.
Topeka Zoo and Conservation Center, Kan.
Toronto Zoo, Canada
Tulsa Zoo, Okla.
Turtle Back Zoo, N.J.
Utah's Hogle Zoo, Utah
Utica Zoo, N.Y.
Virginia Zoological Park, Va.
Wilder Institute/Calgary Zoo, Canada
Woodland Park Zoo, Wash.
Zoo Atlanta, Ga.
Zoo Boise, Idaho
Zoo de Granby, Canada
Zoo Knoxville, Tenn.
Zoo Miami, Fla.
ZooTampa at Lowry Park, Fla.

6 Safari Parks

Africam Safari Park, Mexico
Busch Gardens Tampa Bay, Fla
Disney's Animal Kingdom, Fla.
Lion Country Safari, Fla.
San Diego Zoo Safari Park, Calif.
Wildlife Safari, Ore.



#3 Ring-tailed Lemur (Lemur catta)
90 AZA Accredited Institutions + 1 Accredited Related Facility*


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Image by ZooChat member red river hog

Not content just to invade African predator exhibits in Portland, the ring-tailed lemur has decided to invade a couple of Aquariums/Biodomes in an attempt to jump ahead of African lions for the second most held animal in AZA facilities! Ring-tailed lemurs are easily the most abundant primate in AZA institutions. They breed easily in captivity and their husbandry is very well understood and relatively easy to provide. Their popularity with the public is undeniable. Contrasting their captive status, ring-tailed lemurs are an endangered species and can be a flagship species for other lemurs and Madagascar wildlife.

1 Related Facility*
Duke University Lemur Center, N.C.
* I did not see the Lemur Conservation Foundation on Zootierliste

2 Aquariums/Biodomes

Florida Aquarium, The, Fla.
Tennessee Aquarium, Tenn.

13 Small Collection Zoos

Brandywine Zoo, Del.
Charles Paddock Zoo, Calif.
David Traylor Zoo of Emporia, Kan.
Happy Hollow Zoo, Calif.
Idaho Falls Zoo at Tautphaus Park, Idaho
Lake Superior Zoo, Minn.
Lincoln Children's Zoo, Nebraska
Museum of Life and Science, N.C.
Oglebay's Good Zoo, W.Va.
Scovill Zoo, ill.
St. Augustine Alligator Farm, Fla.
Staten Island Zoo, N.Y.
Trevor Zoo, N.Y.

71 Zoos

Abilene Zoological Gardens, Texas
Akron Zoological Park, Ohio
Binder Park Zoo, Mich.
Birmingham Zoo, Ala.
Blank Park Zoo, Iowa
Brevard Zoo, Fla.
Bronx Zoo/WCS, N.Y.
Brookfield Zoo Chicago, Ill.
Buffalo Zoo, N.Y.
Caldwell Zoo, Texas
Cameron Park Zoo, Texas
Cape May County Park and Zoo, N.J.
Central Florida Zoological Park, Fla.
Cheyenne Mountain Zoological Park, Colo.
Cincinnati Zoo and Botanical Garden, Ohio
Cleveland Metroparks Zoo, Ohio
Dallas Zoo, Texas
Denver Zoo Conservation Alliance, Colo.
Detroit Zoological Park, Mich.
Dickerson Park Zoo, Mo.
Fort Worth Zoo, Texas.
Franklin Park Zoo, Mass
Fresno Chaffee Zoo, Calif.
Gladys Porter Zoo, Texas
Great Plains Zoo, S.D.
Greensboro Science Center, N.C.
Henry Vilas Zoo, Wis.
Honolulu Zoo, Hawaii
Houston Zoo, Inc., Texas
Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens, Fla.
John Ball Zoo, Mich.
Lee Richardson Zoo, Kansas
Little Rock Zoological Gardens, Arkansas
Los Angeles Zoo, Calif.
Louisville Zoological Garden, Ky.
Maryland Zoo in Baltimore, Md.
Mesker Park Zoo & Botanic Garden, Inc., Ind.
Milwaukee County Zoological Gardens, Wis.
Minnesota Zoological Garden, Minn.
Naples Zoo, Fla.
Nashville Zoo, Tenn.
Oakland Zoo, Calif.
Oklahoma City Zoo and Botanical Garden, Okla.
Omaha's Henry Doorly Zoo & Aquarium, Neb.
Oregon Zoo, Ore.
Palm Beach Zoo at Dreher Park, Fla.
Peoria Zoo, Ill.
Pueblo Zoo, Colo.
Philadelphia Zoo, Pa.
Pittsburgh Zoo & Aquarium, Pa.
Point Defiance Zoo and Aquarium, Wash.
Potawatomi Zoo, Ind.
Potter Park Zoological Gardens, Mich.
Reid Park Zoo, Ariz.
Riverbanks Zoo and Garden, S.C.
Rolling Hills Zoo, Kan.
Roosevelt Park Zoo, N.D.
Sacramento Zoo, Calif.
Saint Louis Zoo, Mo.
San Diego Zoo, Calif.
San Francisco Zoological Gardens, Calif.
Sedgwick County Zoo, Kan.
Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, D.C.
Sunset Zoological Park, Kan.
Toledo Zoological Gardens, Ohio
Toronto Zoo, Canada.
Wilder Institute/Calgary Zoo, Canada
Woodland Park Zoo, Wash.
Zoo Atlanta, Ga.
Zoo Boise, Idaho
ZooTampa at Lowry Park, Fla.

4 Safari Parks

Africam Safari Park, Mexico
Busch Gardens Tampa Bay, Fla
Disney's Animal Kingdom, Fla.
Wildlife Safari, Ore.



#4 Generic Giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis (no subspecies status))
81 AZA Accredited Institutions


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Image by ZooChat member CMP

Were it not for the AZA splitting their giraffes into two populations (generic and Masai) this total would be even higher! Giraffes are exhibited in large enclosures, but several zoos under 20 acres will still exhibit them. I believe that Lincoln Children's Zoo is the smallest AZA facility (at just 10 acres) to hold giraffes. Generic giraffes are a mainstay of zoos, but they will probably be replaced in time by Masai giraffes. Every AZA Safari Park that is not dedicated to North American animals holds giraffes.

1 Accredited Related Facility

B Bryan Preserve, Calif.

1 Limited Collection Zoo

Lincoln Children's Zoo, Nebraska

70 Zoos

Abilene Zoological Gardens, Texas
Albuquerque Biological Park, N.M.
Binder Park Zoo, Mich.
Birmingham Zoo, Ala.
Blank Park Zoo, Iowa
BREC's Baton Rouge Zoo, La.
Brevard Zoo, Fla.
Bronx Zoo/WCS, N.Y.
Brookfield Zoo Chicago, Ill.
Buffalo Zoo, N.Y.
Caldwell Zoo, Texas
Cameron Park Zoo, Texas
Cape May County Park and Zoo, N.J.
Central Florida Zoological Park, Fla.
Chattanooga Zoo at Warner Park, Tenn.
Cheyenne Mountain Zoological Park, Colo.
Columbus Zoo and Aquarium, Ohio
Como Park Zoo and Conservatory, Minn.
Dallas Zoo, Texas
Denver Zoo Conservation Alliance, Colo.
Detroit Zoological Park, Mich.
Dickerson Park Zoo, Mo.
El Paso Zoo, Texas.
Elmwood Park Zoo, Pa.
Fort Wayne Children's Zoo, Ind.
Fort Worth Zoo, Texas.
Fresno Chaffee Zoo, Calif.
Gladys Porter Zoo, Texas
Great Plains Zoo, S.D.
Honolulu Zoo, Hawaii
Houston Zoo, Inc. Texas
Indianapolis Zoological Society, Inc., Ind.
Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens, Fla.
Lee Richardson Zoo, Kansas
Lincoln Park Zoo, Ill.
The Living Desert Zoo and Gardens, Calif.
Maryland Zoo in Baltimore, Md.
Memphis Zoological Garden and Aquarium, Tenn.
Mesker Park Zoo & Botanic Garden, Inc., Ind.
Milwaukee County Zoological Gardens, Wis.
Naples Zoo, Fla.
North Carolina Zoo, N.C.
Northeastern Wisconsin (NEW) Zoo, Wis.
Oakland Zoo, Calif.
Oklahoma City Zoo and Botanical Garden, Okla.
Omaha's Henry Doorly Zoo & Aquarium, Neb.
Oregon Zoo, Ore.
Peoria Zoo, Ill.
Philadelphia Zoo, Pa.
Reid Park Zoo, Ariz.
Riverbanks Zoo and Garden, S.C.
Rolling Hills Zoo, Kan.
Roosevelt Park Zoo, N.D.
Sacramento Zoo, Calif.
Saint Louis Zoo, Mo.
San Antonio Zoological Society, Texas.
San Francisco Zoological Gardens, Calif.
Sedgwick County Zoo, Kan.
Toledo Zoological Gardens, Ohio
Topeka Zoo and Conservation Center, Kan.
Tulsa Zoo, Okla.
Turtle Back Zoo, N.J.
Utah's Hogle Zoo, Utah
Wilder Institute/Calgary Zoo, Canada
Woodland Park Zoo, Wash.
Zoo Atlanta, Ga.
Zoo Boise, Idaho
Zoo de Granby, Canada
Zoo Knoxville, Tenn.
Zoo Miami, Fla.

9 Safari Parks

Africam Safari Park, Mexico
Busch Gardens Tampa Bay, Fla
Disney's Animal Kingdom, Fla.
Fossil Rim Wildlife Center, Texas
Lion Country Safari, Fla.
Longneck Manor, Texas
San Diego Zoo Safari Park, Calif.
Wildlife Safari, Ore.
Wilds, The, Ohio


#5 Linne's Two-toed Sloth (Choloepus didactylus)
76 AZA Accredited Institutions

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Image by ZooChat Member Astrotom3000

One of the rising animal stars of the AZA. Go to a department or toy store and you will notice how popular sloth merchandise has become. Considering that there was once sloths in the giant West Edmonton Mall in Edmonton (Canada), I am surprised that there are not even more small and medium sized zoos that hold this species. Competition with the similar Hoffman's two-toed sloth cuts down the AZA holdings.

3 Aquariums

Jenkinson's Aquarium, N.J.
OdySea Aquarium, Ariz.
Ripley's Aquarium of Myrtle Beach, S.C.

8 Aquariums/Biodomes
Discovery Cove, Fla.
Florida Aquarium, The, Fla.
Loveland Living Planet Aquarium, Utah
Montreal Biodome, Canada
Moody Gardens Rainforest and Aquarium, Texas
National Aquarium, Md.
Vancouver Aquarium, Canada
National Aviary, Pa.

7 Small Collection Zoos
Dakota Zoo, N.D.
Lake Superior Zoo, Minn.
Lincoln Children's Zoo, Nebraska
Oglebay's Good Zoo, W.Va.
Red River Zoo, N.D.
Scovill Zoo, ill.
Walter D. Stone Memorial Zoo, Mass.

56 Zoos
Abilene Zoological Gardens, Texas
Assiniboine Park Zoo, Canada
Audubon Zoo, La.
Binder Park Zoo, Mich.
Brevard Zoo, Fla.
Bronx Zoo/WCS, N.Y.
Brookfield Zoo Chicago, Ill.
Buffalo Zoo, N.Y.
Cameron Park Zoo, Texas
Central Florida Zoological Park, Fla.
Chattanooga Zoo at Warner Park, Tenn.
Cheyenne Mountain Zoological Park, Colo.
Cincinnati Zoo and Botanical Garden, Ohio
Columbus Zoo and Aquarium, Ohio
Dallas Zoo, Texas
Denver Zoo Conservation Alliance, Colo.
Elmwood Park Zoo, Pa.
Franklin Park Zoo, Mass
Fresno Chaffee Zoo, Calif.
Greensboro Science Center, N.C.
Greenville Zoo, S.C.
Honolulu Zoo, Hawaii
Houston Zoo, Inc. Texas
Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens, Fla.
John Ball Zoo, Mich
Kansas City Zoo and Aquarium, Mo.
Los Angeles Zoo, Calif.
Louisville Zoological Garden, Ky
Memphis Zoological Garden and Aquarium, Tenn.
Minnesota Zoological Garden, Minn.
Naples Zoo, Fla.
Nashville Zoo, Tenn.
Oregon Zoo, Ore.
Phoenix Zoo, The, Ariz.
Point Defiance Zoo and Aquarium, Wash.
Potawatomi Zoo, Ind.
Reid Park Zoo, Ariz.
Roger Williams Park Zoo, R.I.
Rolling Hills Zoo, Kan.
Roosevelt Park Zoo, N.D.
Sacramento Zoo, Calif.
San Antonio Zoological Society, Texas.
San Diego Zoo, Calif.
San Francisco Zoological Gardens, Calif.
Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, D.C.
Toledo Zoological Gardens, Ohio
Toronto Zoo, Canada.
Tulsa Zoo, Okla.
Turtle Back Zoo, N.J.
Utah's Hogle Zoo, Utah
Virginia Zoological Park, Va.
Zoo Boise, Idaho
Zoo de Granby, Canada
Zoo Knoxville, Tenn.
Zoo Miami, Fla.
ZooTampa at Lowry Park, Fla

2 Safari Parks
Busch Gardens Tampa Bay, Fla
Lion Country Safari, Fla.



#6* Domestic Goat (Capra aegagrus f. hircus)
67 AZA Accredited Institutions

*Note: Domestic goats have as many holder AZA facilities as the next entry, but I gave the goats the go-ahead because multiple facilities hold more than one type and they are probably a bit undercounted on Zootierliste because of uncertainty about the form held.

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Image by ZooChat member FrederickA

A domestic animal in sixth place, how did that happen? Many AZA zoos have a display of domestic animals and goats are almost a necessity in such displays, especially if they are interactive. Domestic goats are also very easy to acquire. This has led to them becoming very common. There are several types of domestic goats that on their own have more holders than any species of wild goat in AZA facilities. African types of goat are particularly popular.

16 Small Collection Zoos
Brandywine Zoo, Del.
Capron Park Zoo, Mass.
Central Park Zoo, N.Y.
Cosley Zoo, Ill.
Dakota Zoo, N.D.
Happy Hollow Zoo, Calif.
Lehigh Valley Zoo, Penn.
Lincoln Children's Zoo, Nebraska
Oglebay's Good Zoo, W.Va.
Prospect Park Zoo, N.Y.
Queens Zoo, N.Y.
Saginaw Children's Zoo, Mich.
Sequoia Park Zoo, Calif.
Staten Island Zoo, N.Y.
Walter D. Stone Memorial Zoo, Mass.
ZooMontana, Mont.

49 Zoos
Akron Zoological Park, Ohio
Albuquerque Biological Park, N.M.
Assiniboine Park Zoo, Canada
Binder Park Zoo, Mich.
Blank Park Zoo, Iowa
BREC's Baton Rouge Zoo, La.
Brevard Zoo, Fla.
Bronx Zoo/WCS, N.Y.
Brookfield Zoo Chicago, Ill.
Buffalo Zoo, N.Y.
Cheyenne Mountain Zoological Park, Colo.
Cincinnati Zoo and Botanical Garden, Ohio
Columbus Zoo and Aquarium, Ohio
Connecticut's Beardsley Zoo, Conn.
Dallas Zoo, Texas
Elmwood Park Zoo, Pa.
Fort Worth Zoo, Texas.
Gladys Porter Zoo, Texas
Great Plains Zoo, S.D.
Greenville Zoo, S.C.
Henry Vilas Zoo, Wis.
Honolulu Zoo, Hawaii
Houston Zoo, Inc. Texas
Lincoln Park Zoo, Ill.
Little Rock Zoological Gardens, Arkansas
Los Angeles Zoo, Calif.
Mesker Park Zoo & Botanic Garden, Inc., Ind.
Milwaukee County Zoological Gardens, Wis.
Minnesota Zoological Garden, Minn.
Nashville Zoo, Tenn.
Northeastern Wisconsin (NEW) Zoo, Wis.
Oakland Zoo, Calif.
Oregon Zoo, Ore.
Peoria Zoo, Ill.
Pueblo Zoo, Colo.
Phoenix Zoo, The, Ariz.
Point Defiance Zoo and Aquarium, Wash.
Potawatomi Zoo, Ind.
Reid Park Zoo, Ariz.
Riverbanks Zoo and Garden, S.C.
Roger Williams Park Zoo, R.I.
Rosamond Gifford Zoo at Burnet Park, N.Y.
San Diego Zoo, Calif.
San Francisco Zoological Gardens, Calif.
Sedgwick County Zoo, Kan.
Toronto Zoo, Canada.
Tulsa Zoo, Okla.
Woodland Park Zoo, Wash.
Zoo Boise, Idaho

2 Safari Parks
Fossil Rim Wildlife Center, Texas
Lee G. Simmons Conservation Park & Wildlife Safari, Nebraska




#7 Meerkat (Suricata suricatta)
67 AZA Accredited Institutions


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Image By ZooChat member Moebelle

The inclusion of meerkats on this list will surprise no-one that frequents this site. However, maybe it's a bit surprising that they are not even more ubiquitous. There are many small and medium sized AZA that do not have meerkats and the species is rare outside of AZA zoos in the United States. Meerkats breed readily in captivity and are easy to care for and to provide a suitable enclosure. These small highly social and diurnal carnivores are famous because of Timon in the Lion King, but would be very popular even if that movie wasn't made. Their bipedal stance while surveying makes meerkats seem more humanlike.

1 Aquarium
The Maritime Aquarium at Norwalk, Inc., Conn.

6 Small Collection Zoos
Boonshoft Museum of Discovery, Ohio
Capron Park Zoo, Mass.
Charles Paddock Zoo, Calif.
Happy Hollow Zoo, Calif.
Lincoln Children's Zoo, Nebraska
Staten Island Zoo, N.Y.

57 Zoos
Assiniboine Park Zoo, Canada
Brevard Zoo, Fla.
Brookfield Zoo Chicago, Ill.
Buffalo Zoo, N.Y.
Caldwell Zoo, Texas
Cameron Park Zoo, Texas
Chattanooga Zoo at Warner Park, Tenn.
Cheyenne Mountain Zoological Park, Colo.
Cincinnati Zoo and Botanical Garden, Ohio
Cleveland Metroparks Zoo, Ohio
El Paso Zoo, Texas.
Fort Worth Zoo, Texas.
Fresno Chaffee Zoo, Calif.
Gladys Porter Zoo, Texas
Great Plains Zoo, S.D.
Greensboro Science Center, N.C.
Henry Vilas Zoo, Wis.
Honolulu Zoo, Hawaii
Houston Zoo, Inc. Texas
Indianapolis Zoological Society, Inc., Ind.
John Ball Zoo, Mich
Lincoln Park Zoo, Ill.
The Living Desert Zoo and Gardens, Calif.
Los Angeles Zoo, Calif.
Louisville Zoological Garden, Ky
Memphis Zoological Garden and Aquarium, Tenn.
Nashville Zoo, Tenn.
Oakland Zoo, Calif.
Oklahoma City Zoo and Botanical Garden, Okla.
Omaha's Henry Doorly Zoo & Aquarium, Neb.
Pueblo Zoo, Colo.
Phoenix Zoo, The, Ariz.
Pittsburgh Zoo & Aquarium, Pa.
Point Defiance Zoo and Aquarium, Wash.
Potter Park Zoological Gardens, Mich.
Racine Zoo, Wis.
Reid Park Zoo, Ariz.
Riverbanks Zoo and Garden, S.C.
Rosamond Gifford Zoo at Burnet Park, N.Y.
Sacramento Zoo, Calif.
San Antonio Zoological Society, Texas.
San Diego Zoo, Calif.
San Francisco Zoological Gardens, Calif.
Santa Barbara Zoo, Calif.
Sedgwick County Zoo, Kan.
Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, D.C.
Toledo Zoological Gardens, Ohio
Toronto Zoo, Canada.
Tulsa Zoo, Okla.
Utah's Hogle Zoo, Utah
Virginia Zoological Park, Va.
Wilder Institute/Calgary Zoo, Canada
Woodland Park Zoo, Wash.
Zoo Atlanta, Ga.
Zoo Boise, Idaho
Zoo de Granby, Canada
Zoo Miami, Fla.

3 Safari Parks
Africam Safari Park, Mexico
Busch Gardens Tampa Bay, Fla
Disney's Animal Kingdom, Fla.



#8 Nepalese Red Panda (Ailurus fulgens fulgens)
61 AZA Accredited Institutions


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Image by ZooChat member Brayden Delashmutt

The poor man's panda. They don't cost millions in loan money that goes to questionable causes. They don't cost a fortune to feed, even though they still enjoy fresh bamboo. They are not very expensive to house. Yet they are still very cute and will help sell lots of merchandise. One of the most popular small mammals, red pandas are understandably very common in small and medium AZA zoos.

15 Limited Collection Zoos
Brandywine Zoo, Del.
Buttonwood Park Zoo, Mass.
Capron Park Zoo, Mass.
Central Park Zoo, N.Y.
Charles Paddock Zoo, Calif.
Happy Hollow Zoo, Calif.
Idaho Falls Zoo at Tautphaus Park, Idaho
Lake Superior Zoo, Minn.
Lehigh Valley Zoo, Penn.
Lincoln Children's Zoo, Nebraska
Miller Park Zoo, Ill.
Oglebay's Good Zoo, W.Va.
Scovill Zoo, Ill.
Sequoia Park Zoo, Calif.
ZooMontana, Mont.

45 Zoos
Akron Zoological Park, Ohio
Birmingham Zoo, Ala.
Blank Park Zoo, Iowa
Bronx Zoo/WCS, N.Y.
Buffalo Zoo, N.Y.
Cape May County Park and Zoo, N.J.
Chattanooga Zoo at Warner Park, Tenn.
Cleveland Metroparks Zoo, Ohio
Connecticut's Beardsley Zoo, Conn.
Detroit Zoological Park, Mich.
Elmwood Park Zoo, Pa.
Fort Wayne Children's Zoo, Ind.
Franklin Park Zoo, Mass
Great Plains Zoo, S.D.
Greenville Zoo, S.C.
Indianapolis Zoological Society, Inc., Ind.
John Ball Zoo, Mich
Kansas City Zoo and Aquarium, Mo.
Lee Richardson Zoo, Kansas
Lincoln Park Zoo, Ill.
Louisville Zoological Garden, Ky
Memphis Zoological Garden and Aquarium, Tenn.
Mesker Park Zoo & Botanic Garden, Inc., Ind.
Oklahoma City Zoo and Botanical Garden, Okla.
Omaha's Henry Doorly Zoo & Aquarium, Neb.
Pueblo Zoo, Colo.
Philadelphia Zoo, Pa.
Potawatomi Zoo, Ind.
Potter Park Zoological Gardens, Mich.
Roosevelt Park Zoo, N.D.
Rosamond Gifford Zoo at Burnet Park, N.Y.
Sacramento Zoo, Calif.
Saint Louis Zoo, Mo.
San Francisco Zoological Gardens, Calif.
Santa Barbara Zoo, Calif.
Sedgwick County Zoo, Kan.
Seneca Park Zoo, N.Y.
Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, D.C.
Sunset Zoological Park, Kan.
Turtle Back Zoo, N.J.
Virginia Zoological Park, Va.
Woodland Park Zoo, Wash.
Zoo Atlanta, Ga.
Zoo Boise, Idaho
Zoo Knoxville, Tenn.

1 Safari Park
Wildlife Safari, Ore.



#9 Cougar (Puma concolor)
53 AZA Accredited Institutions


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Image by ZooChat member Pleistohorse

The most widely distributed cat in the new world also has a home in a good variety of AZA facilities. They can survive well in both cold and hot environments in the wild and in zoos. Cougars are readily available to AZA zoos as rescued animals, so their breeding is controlled. They are very charismatic, although not as striking to most as the jaguar or leopards.

4 Regional or National Specialists
Arizona Sonora Desert Museum, Ariz.
Northwest Trek Wildlife Park, Wash.
Western North Carolina Nature Center, N.C.
ZOOAMERICA NA Wildlife Park, Pa.

6 Limited Collection Zoos
Buttonwood Park Zoo, Mass.
Dakota Zoo, N.D.
David Traylor Zoo of Emporia, Kan.
Lake Superior Zoo, Minn.
Queens Zoo, N.Y.
Walter D. Stone Memorial Zoo, Mass.

41 Zoos
Abilene Zoological Gardens, Texas
Albuquerque Biological Park, N.M.
Assiniboine Park Zoo, Canada
Audubon Zoo, La.
Caldwell Zoo, Texas
Cameron Park Zoo, Texas
Central Florida Zoological Park, Fla.
Chattanooga Zoo at Warner Park, Tenn.
Cheyenne Mountain Zoological Park, Colo.
Cincinnati Zoo and Botanical Garden, Ohio
Columbus Zoo and Aquarium, Ohio
Como Park Zoo and Conservatory, Minn.
Dickerson Park Zoo, Mo.
El Paso Zoo, Texas.
Fort Worth Zoo, Texas.
Houston Zoo, Inc. Texas
John Ball Zoo, Mich
Lee Richardson Zoo, Kansas
The Living Desert Zoo and Gardens, Calif.
Louisville Zoological Garden, Ky
Memphis Zoological Garden and Aquarium, Tenn.
Minnesota Zoological Garden, Minn.
Naples Zoo, Fla.
Nashville Zoo, Tenn.
North Carolina Zoo, N.C.
Oakland Zoo, Calif.
Oklahoma City Zoo and Botanical Garden, Okla.
Oregon Zoo, Ore.
Palm Beach Zoo at Dreher Park, Fla.
Philadelphia Zoo, Pa.
Phoenix Zoo, The, Ariz.
Rolling Hills Zoo, Kan.
Saint Louis Zoo, Mo.
San Diego Zoo, Calif.
Sedgwick County Zoo, Kan.
Toledo Zoological Gardens, Ohio
Topeka Zoo and Conservation Center, Kan.
Turtle Back Zoo, N.J.
Utah's Hogle Zoo, Utah
Zoo Miami, Fla.
ZooTampa at Lowry Park, Fla.

2 Safari Parks
San Diego Zoo Safari Park, Calif.
Wildlife Safari, Ore.



#10* Brazilian Porcupine
52 AZA Accredited Institutions


* Tied with the next entry in holders, but Zootierliste may underrepresent how many Brazilian porcupines there are behind-the-scenes at AZA facilities

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Image by ZooChat member RatioTile

Brazilian porcupines are one of the most common mammals in AZA facilities, but that doesn't mean that you'll always find them on display. These South American rodents are often used as ambassador animals because they respond well to positive reinforcement. They do well in a variety of mixed-species exhibits. When they are on exhibit, their nocturnal habits make them less active during visiting hours.

2 Aquariums
Adventure Aquarium, N.J.
The Maritime Aquarium at Norwalk, Inc., Conn.

2 Aquariums/Biodomes
Loveland Living Planet Aquarium, Utah
Moody Gardens Rainforest and Aquarium, Texas

7 Limited Collection Zoos
Boonshoft Museum of Discovery, Ohio
Charles Paddock Zoo, Calif.
Lake Superior Zoo, Minn.
Miller Park Zoo, Ill.
Museum of Science, Mass.
St. Augustine Alligator Farm, Fla.
Walter D. Stone Memorial Zoo, Mass.

40 Zoos
Abilene Zoological Gardens, Texas
Assiniboine Park Zoo, Canada
Audubon Zoo, La.
Blank Park Zoo, Iowa
Brevard Zoo, Fla.
Bronx Zoo/WCS, N.Y.
Brookfield Zoo Chicago, Ill.
Cameron Park Zoo, Texas
Chattanooga Zoo at Warner Park, Tenn.
Cheyenne Mountain Zoological Park, Colo.
Cincinnati Zoo and Botanical Garden, Ohio
Cleveland Metroparks Zoo, Ohio
Columbus Zoo and Aquarium, Ohio
El Paso Zoo, Texas.
Fort Worth Zoo, Texas.
Gladys Porter Zoo, Texas
Greensboro Science Center, N.C.
Houston Zoo, Inc. Texas
Kansas City Zoo and Aquarium, Mo.
Lincoln Park Zoo, Ill.
Louisville Zoological Garden, Ky
Memphis Zoological Garden and Aquarium, Tenn.
Mesker Park Zoo & Botanic Garden, Inc., Ind.
Milwaukee County Zoological Gardens, Wis.
Minnesota Zoological Garden, Minn.
Northeastern Wisconsin (NEW) Zoo, Wis.
Omaha's Henry Doorly Zoo & Aquarium, Neb.
Oregon Zoo, Ore.
Philadelphia Zoo, Pa.
Phoenix Zoo, The, Ariz.
Point Defiance Zoo and Aquarium, Wash.
Riverbanks Zoo and Garden, S.C.
Roger Williams Park Zoo, R.I.
San Diego Zoo, Calif.
San Francisco Zoological Gardens, Calif.
Santa Barbara Zoo, Calif.
Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, D.C.
Turtle Back Zoo, N.J.
Zoo Knoxville, Tenn.
Zoo Miami, Fla.

1 Safari Park
Busch Gardens Tampa Bay, Fla
 
What separates the limited collection zoos from the regular zoos?

There is no sharp line separating limited collection zoos from regular zoos and it is a bit subjective as to whether some facilities really belong in one category or another.
I discussed my definitions in my original post as, "Limited Collection Zoos can have a diversity of mostly terrestrial species, but exhibit very few, if any, charismatic megafauna. Their charismatic megafauna is almost entirely limited to large carnivorans that are well adapted to the local climate. If they do have other megafauna, then their total animal collection is small and limited by their small facility size of 10 acres or less. Larger facilities in this category have limited financial resources to exhibit exotic charismatic megafauna."

Some of these are a bit out of date. For example, Maryland Zoo doesn’t have ring tailed lemurs anymore

Yes, I noticed some things that are out of date. For example, the Great Plains Zoo now has African lions. These inaccuracies are a product of using Zootierliste which is not updated as frequently and reliably as professional data sources like ZIMS. I do not have access to the more professional data sets though, similarly to many others on this site. I may have also made some mistakes in referencing Zootierliste.
 
Some of these are a bit out of date. For example, Maryland Zoo doesn’t have ring tailed lemurs anymore
Especially since the data is from ZTL, I wouldn't expect it to be accurate 100%, but it is probably close enough for this type of purpose.

I would agree. One way of looking at it is, for every zoo that is listed for a species it no longer holds, another zoo has potentially added that species to their collection and not been listed for it yet. So for species that aren't quickly adding or losing holders it should be fairly close... for AZA facilities anyway. Holdings for non-AZA collections are still significantly underrepresented on ZTL.

There is also usually a delay in holdings moving to former I think, since there is often not solid confirmation that an animal has left a collection until months or even years later.

If Zootierliste inaccuracies are going to affect this list it'll be more likely be from misidentifications (ex. Hystrix porcupines) or from off-show animals not being accounted for. From what research I've done domestics are also likely undercounted (maybe due to lack of interest and/or breed knowledge on contributors' part).

#8 Nepalese Red Panda (Ailurus fulgens fulgens)

Might have just left this out by accident, but worth noting that Red Pandas also get their holdings split by several zoos keeping Chinese Red Panda (A. f. styani) rather than Nepalese.
 
I'm looking forward to reading the rest of your analysis and seeing which animals are next up on the subsequent lists. The #1 mammal species I've seen more than any other is the Tiger, at 222 zoos, and therefore I'm stunned that there's no place for Tigers in the top 10. I've visited approximately 20 more zoos worldwide with Tigers than Lions, but that includes roadside menageries along with AZA establishments. I would imagine that Tigers, zebras, Grey Wolves and a couple of bear species will place quite high in your next post.
 
Might have just left this out by accident, but worth noting that Red Pandas also get their holdings split by several zoos keeping Chinese Red Panda (A. f. styani) rather than Nepalese.
I'm looking forward to reading the rest of your analysis and seeing which animals are next up on the subsequent lists. The #1 mammal species I've seen more than any other is the Tiger, at 222 zoos, and therefore I'm stunned that there's no place for Tigers in the top 10. I've visited approximately 20 more zoos worldwide with Tigers than Lions, but that includes roadside menageries along with AZA establishments. I would imagine that Tigers, zebras, Grey Wolves and a couple of bear species will place quite high in your next post.
It seems like the thread is separating subspecies for some animals, which if so will drastically skew the results of which species are actually most common.
 
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There is no sharp line separating limited collection zoos from regular zoos and it is a bit subjective as to whether some facilities really belong in one category or another.
I discussed my definitions in my original post as, "Limited Collection Zoos can have a diversity of mostly terrestrial species, but exhibit very few, if any, charismatic megafauna. Their charismatic megafauna is almost entirely limited to large carnivorans that are well adapted to the local climate. If they do have other megafauna, then their total animal collection is small and limited by their small facility size of 10 acres or less. Larger facilities in this category have limited financial resources to exhibit exotic charismatic megafauna."
I'm not really sure I see the point of this tbh, specially given some of the zoos you've categorized as "limited collection" have a larger mammal collection than some of the "normal" zoos.
 
It seems like the thread is separating subspecies for some animals, which if so will drastically skew the results of which species are actually most common.

This is indeed true. I used how the AZA manages species as a blueprint for whether or not to separate a mammal species into subspecies. For example, the AZA has separate SSP programs for Amur, Malayan, and Sumatran tigers. There is only one SSP program for lions and all of the lions in AZA facilities are African. Perhaps I should have continued with this AZA program animal blueprint and labelled African lions as lions, like the SSP. I meant to discuss this and it looks like I should have. I probably caused some confusion too by occasionally using the term species in my original post. Unfortunately, I do not believe that I can edit that post anymore to help with clarification.
 
Great thread so far. I don't find these first ten super surprising -- it's noticeable to me giraffes and lions are among the first megafauna a small zoo looking to build up might acquire, the ubiquity of ringtail lemurs and meerkat is well-documented, river otters are a great and attractive species for small and large zoos alike, sloth are rising in popularity, and goats and porcupine are great for visitor interaction.

Red Panda have definitely become common but it does surprise me slightly just in light of how I recall them still being somewhat rare when I was a child, and how it was exciting when Milwaukee first acquired them. Cougar was also slightly surprising mostly because many of the large zoos I've visited happen to not have them, with Saint Louis the big exception, although I know they have a lot of smaller and medium-sized holders.

Fwiw, Henson Robinson Zoo has both cougars and NARO and it looks like Zootierliste hasn't included them.
 
Only real surprise so far is the sloth - considering that Hoffman's is fairly common as well, you'd think it would eat at Linne's numbers a bit more. I know that it isn't uncommon for one to be misidentified as the other, though, so maybe Linne's is truly that far ahead (or if nothing else, ZTL editors seem to think they are).

Can't say I'm a big fan of the decision to split subspecies, though. I get the justification, but it ultimately seems like the list is being done a disservice when you're splitting species as prevalent as tigers.

Still, super excited for future updates. I love a good ranking list.
 
Fwiw, Henson Robinson Zoo has both cougars and NARO and it looks like Zootierliste hasn't included them.

They are actually; the reason they wouldn't appear on this list is because Henson Robinson hasn't been AZA accredited for several years now ;)

Only real surprise so far is the sloth - considering that Hoffman's is fairly common as well, you'd think it would eat at Linne's numbers a bit more. I know that it isn't uncommon for one to be misidentified as the other, though, so maybe Linne's is truly that far ahead (or if nothing else, ZTL editors seem to think they are).

Most zoo sloths are identified as Linne's; some of them may be misidentified Hoffmann's or hybrids, but the reality is that so many zoos have sloths nowadays it probably belongs in the top ranks regardless!

This is indeed true. I used how the AZA manages species as a blueprint for whether or not to separate a mammal species into subspecies.
I probably caused some confusion too by occasionally using the term species in my original post.
Can't say I'm a big fan of the decision to split subspecies, though. I get the justification, but it ultimately seems like the list is being done a disservice when you're splitting species as prevalent as tigers.

I also think it would make sense to do it by species and then have breakdowns for subspecies - both for consistency's sake and for easier comparison between subspecies. I do see the logic though, of organizing them based on their breeding populations within AZA zoos. If you do continue with this organization system, maybe a second 100 list done at species level and posted at the end will help contextualize everything?
 
The Brazilian porcupine seems like a complete "What the...?" moment (at least to me)
I wouldn't have even bet on them for the top 150.
 
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