North American Asian and African Elephant Populations 2025: Discussion and Speculation

Maybe they can do that by bringing in mabu or tendaji. I know they have housed a mature bull before, so it shouldn't be a big hassle.
The issue there is that both of those bulls live, like Musi, almost on complete opposite sides of the country. Moving either bull there long-term would be hard to justify, let alone temporarily. It could be done but I'm not holding my breath unfortunately.
 
The issue there is that both of those bulls live, like Musi, almost on complete opposite sides of the country. Moving either bull there long-term would be hard to justify, let alone temporarily. It could be done but I'm not holding my breath unfortunately.
Perhaps Samson could handle that as he lives a state away in Baltimore. But the issue is he did not witness natural breeding growing up. I still think overhauling the facility at Pittsburgh is an immediate necessity regardless of what bull scenario happens in order to follow modern zoo guidelines.
 
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Something I always find very odd about Pittsburgh personally is that they do breed...... but just not at the actual zoo where folks could see the calves produced. I have no issue with that, but in such a case - why not send all of the females at the zoo to the ICC, keep one or two males out there at a time and actually breed everybody viable on a regular basis, and then keep something like a bachelor herd at the main zoo site? Probably something I'm just not aware of bts, but it seems like a sound solution to me...
 
Something I always find very odd about Pittsburgh personally is that they do breed...... but just not at the actual zoo where folks could see the calves produced. I have no issue with that, but in such a case - why not send all of the females at the zoo to the ICC, keep one or two males out there at a time and actually breed everybody viable on a regular basis, and then keep something like a bachelor herd at the main zoo site? Probably something I'm just not aware of bts, but it seems like a sound solution to me...
Anyone feel free to correct me if I'm mistaken, but I believe that when Pittsburgh imported their most recent wildborn females they were sent to ICC due to space and compatibility issues that could've arisen with the other cows at the main zoo. Breeding efforts were "moved" there with Jack but ultimately haven't had much success, and obviously moving him back to the zoo at this point makes little sense due to his daughters being the only reproductive individuals.
Breeding has stalled at the zoo not from lack of trying as I believe they imported a European male to replace him there, but he died of an autoimmune disease before any calves were produced. And of course Pittsburgh not being AZA prevented any SSP transfers that I'm almost certian would have occurred otherwise.

It doesn't appear to be a management choice but rather just unfortunate circumstances
 
Anyone feel free to correct me if I'm mistaken, but I believe that when Pittsburgh imported their most recent wildborn females they were sent to ICC due to space and compatibility issues that could've arisen with the other cows at the main zoo. Breeding efforts were "moved" there with Jack but ultimately haven't had much success, and obviously moving him back to the zoo at this point makes little sense due to his daughters being the only reproductive individuals.
Breeding has stalled at the zoo not from lack of trying as I believe they imported a European male to replace him there, but he died of an autoimmune disease before any calves were produced. And of course Pittsburgh not being AZA prevented any SSP transfers that I'm almost certian would have occurred otherwise.

It doesn't appear to be a management choice but rather just unfortunate circumstances
Them not being AZA at the times has nothing to do with no breeding at the zoo. There’s a lot of other issues going on. But they have a plan to fix it in the hopefully not too distant future.
 
Something I always find very odd about Pittsburgh personally is that they do breed...... but just not at the actual zoo where folks could see the calves produced. I have no issue with that, but in such a case - why not send all of the females at the zoo to the ICC, keep one or two males out there at a time and actually breed everybody viable on a regular basis, and then keep something like a bachelor herd at the main zoo site? Probably something I'm just not aware of bts, but it seems like a sound solution to me...
I was just thinking that if an outdoor expansion is not in the cards, then all the viable cows could get moved to ICC then the zoo itself could house a bachelor herd like San Diego does. Pittsburgh ditching elephants is unthinkable atp with their rich history of housing and breeding them.
 
I was just thinking that if an outdoor expansion is not in the cards, then all the viable cows could get moved to ICC then the zoo itself could house a bachelor herd like San Diego does. Pittsburgh ditching elephants is unthinkable atp with their rich history of housing and breeding them.
The current zoo exhibit is not really fit for bachelors either. They likely have some kind of expansion planned down the line regardless of how they opt to hold elephants in the future.
 
The current zoo exhibit is not really fit for bachelors either. They likely have some kind of expansion planned down the line regardless of how they opt to hold elephants in the future.
I guess they're right now either unsure of what plans they have to house elephants moving forward now that they just regained AZA status or they do have an expansion plan that's kept secret until some future time. I'm sure they're still very commited to housing them.
 
They are building a new giraffe exhibit ans barn next doors, so that will close off a potential avenue for expansion. I don’t see the space being there after that but who knows.
 
They are building a new giraffe exhibit ans barn next doors, so that will close off a potential avenue for expansion. I don’t see the space being there after that but who knows.
I pictured them expanding the elephant space into the former giraffe/zebra yard, then build a completely giraffe barn and yard from scratch somewhere else in the africa area. But I could be wrong. If the plan is for antelope to cohabitate the giraffe and zebra, another option would be to build a fresh new elephant yard around where the nyala currently live.
 
I pictured them expanding the elephant space into the former giraffe/zebra yard, then build a completely giraffe barn and yard from scratch somewhere else in the africa area. But I could be wrong. If the plan is for antelope to cohabitate the giraffe and zebra, another option would be to build a fresh new elephant yard around where the nyala currently live.

Here is the proposed layout. Besides the giraffes, it does seem like the building will serve as indoor housing for the planned African Rainforest exhibit which will retain the existing gorilla exhibit and demolish the Tropical Forest Building. The plans specifically mention Okapi, Pygmy Hippo, & Red River Hog.

The outdoor giraffe yard will be the same as it is now largely. This leaves little options for an elephant exhibit unless they want to create a 2 acre max complex which won’t be great for elephant breeding. The way elephants have been left out of the master plan so far makes me question the future of elephants at the main zoo site.

Maybe the zoo could open up regular tours of the elephants at the satellite site, with other species such as cheetah and bison being shown.

https://www.pittsburghpa.gov/files/...6-04_pgh_zoo_giraffe_barn_pacd_submission.pdf
 
Here is the proposed layout. Besides the giraffes, it does seem like the building will serve as indoor housing for the planned African Rainforest exhibit which will retain the existing gorilla exhibit and demolish the Tropical Forest Building. The plans specifically mention Okapi, Pygmy Hippo, & Red River Hog.

The outdoor giraffe yard will be the same as it is now largely. This leaves little options for an elephant exhibit unless they want to create a 2 acre max complex which won’t be great for elephant breeding. The way elephants have been left out of the master plan so far makes me question the future of elephants at the main zoo site.

Maybe the zoo could open up regular tours of the elephants at the satellite site, with other species such as cheetah and bison being shown.

https://www.pittsburghpa.gov/files/...6-04_pgh_zoo_giraffe_barn_pacd_submission.pdf
According to images of the new giraffe barn, it will be on the other side of the visitor path from the elephant facilities. And the pdf has no implication of PPG phasing them out as it looks to keep the current yard and barn. But maybe they could build another yard by where the cheetah amur leopards and even the rhinos are.
 
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According to images of the new giraffe barn, it will be on the other side of the visitor path from the elephant facilities. And the pdf has no implication of PPG phasing them out as it looks to keep the current yard and barn. But maybe they could build another yard by where the cheetah amur leopards and even the rhinos are.

The point is by building this giraffe exhibit where it is, it limits the options on an elephant expansion. I think you are overestimating the amount of space there is. My fear is they try to squeeze a new exhibit in and in a few years it’s already outdated or undersized like Toledo has seen.
 
The point is by building this giraffe exhibit where it is, it limits the options on an elephant expansion. I think you are overestimating the amount of space there is. My fear is they try to squeeze a new exhibit in and in a few years it’s already outdated or undersized like Toledo has seen.
The same applies to the now defunct hogle and Tyler exhibits. But I dont think these 3 facilities were built brand new from the ground up. That explains more on how antiquated and unnatralistic they quickly turned out.
 
I was just thinking that other young elephant bulls who need to be moved to breeding herds very soon would be Bodhi and Billy at Denver. They both have lived in Denver for over 10 years and Billy is about to his maturity. It will also give them more room any more Asian bachelors in the near future. Here's locations either one of them could go to:
  • Albuquerque
  • St Louis
  • Houston
  • Tulsa
  • Fort Worth
  • Oregon
  • White Oak
  • Miami
  • Rosamond Gifford
  • Smithsonian
  • OKC
  • Cincinnati
  • San Antonio
Los angeles could have been on the list too if a matriline was available after Billy and Tina left.
 
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I was just thinking that other young elephant bulls who need to be moved to breeding herds very soon would be Bodhi and Billy at Denver. They both have lived in Denver for over 10 years and Billy is about to his maturity. It will also give them more room any more Asian bachelors in the near future. Here's locations either one of them could go to:
  • Albuquerque
  • St Louis
  • Houston
  • Tulsa
  • Fort Worth
  • Oregon
  • White Oak
  • Miami
  • Rosamond Gifford
  • Smithsonian
  • OKC
  • Cincinnati
  • San Antonio
Los angeles could have been on the list too if a matriline was available after Billy and Tina left.
I can guarantee that all of the facilities you mentioned won't be looking for another bull anytime soon.
 
I can pretty much guarantee that all of the facilities mentioned won't be looking for another bull anytime soon.
I just think oregon fort worth abq and rosamond etc. should do bull swaps soon, st louis already has one planned, ans smithsonian should bring in a younger bull to breed the Rotterdam pair in case spike has not impregnated them.
 
I just think oregon fort worth abq and rosamond should do bull swaps soon (st louis already has one planned), and smithsonian should bring in a younger bull to breed the Rotterdam pair.
Oregon and Syracuse, as of a few years ago, do have plans to change bulls. ABQ has no reason to if Albert is capable of breeding and exhibiting the appropriate behaviors. Same with Fort Worth. Romeo has sired two calves there, it makes little sense to move him.

Why would Smithsonian need a younger bull? It's been stated many times that Spike isn't the problem. He's bred the Rotterdam cows many times and has sired calves naturally in the past. There is no logic in them swapping a completly unrepresented bull for a bull from well-represented lines out of Denver (Billy and Bodhi aren't even options for the Smithsonian cows since they're related to them anyway).
 
I was just thinking that other young elephant bulls who need to be moved to breeding herds very soon would be Bodhi and Billy at Denver. They both have lived in Denver for over 10 years and Billy is about to his maturity. It will also give them more room any more Asian bachelors in the near future. Here's locations either one of them could go to:
  • Albuquerque
  • St Louis
  • Houston
  • Tulsa
  • Fort Worth
  • Oregon
  • White Oak
  • Miami
  • Rosamond Gifford
  • Smithsonian
  • OKC
  • Cincinnati
  • San Antonio
Los angeles could have been on the list too if a matriline was available after Billy and Tina left.
Curious to hear your reasoning on these facilities? Almost every single one has stated plans to bring in a new bull, has a perfectly functional bull on site or has no breeding program..
 
Curious to hear your reasoning on these facilities? Almost every single one has stated plans to bring in a new bull, has a perfectly functional bull on site or has no breeding program..
I just explained one reason on a few of them. But also many of the asian breeding facilities are capable of housing 2 or more adult bulls or even bachelors alongside breeding herd pretty much they have 3 or more outdoor holding pens meaning multiple spaces for bulls to hang independently. Most African breeding facilities on the other hand can only hold 1 mature bull as they only have 2 outdoor enclosures ( e.g. Dallas, Reid Park, Fresno, Sedgwick) meaning only 1 space for a bulls to hang alone. And finally, I just think Billy and bodhi have lived in Denver for too long now.
 
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