Snowleopard's 2024 Road Trip: Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore & Indonesia

DAY 8: Friday, August 9th

After finishing off with the Giant Panda Conservation Centre in Part 1, here's the second half of the review.

Zoo/Aquarium #23: Zoo Negara (Ampang, Malaysia) - Part 2 of 2

At the top of the zoo are two great ape species, with the Chimpanzees having a long, narrow exhibit. While Konstantin and I were here the chimps were fed and the bedlam from rampaging, hungry chimps was a noisy affair.

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There's also a spacious Sumatran Orangutan exhibit, with some trees hotwired while others appear to be accessible by the great apes. If so, this is a stupendous habitat.

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Besides the Sumatran Orangutan exhibit, Zoo Negara also has TWO additional orang enclosures and both are for Bornean Orangutans. Here's the first one and the second one can be seen on the right-hand side. Multiple orangutan exhibits became a trend on this trip, particularly later on in Indonesia.

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There's a long African Savanna with thick grass that has species such as Sable Antelope, Kafue Lechwe, Plains Zebra and Ostrich. The curator that spent 5 hours with Konstantin and I told us a great story about how the Sable Antelope often jump out of their African Savanna exhibit at night and can be found wandering near their enclosure by staff who arrive early in the morning. Incredible! The antelope then simply leap back into their paddock, as the barrier is extremely low. Apparently this has been going on for a long time and the zoo never has any problems with the animals going far into the zoo's grounds and so in a weird way I suppose the Sable Antelope are technically free-roaming. ;)

My photo shows maybe 50% of the huge African Savanna field. Look at those jungle trees...magnificent!

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Tall jungle trees are in the White Rhino exhibit, which is home to 3 rhinos, and there's a similar sized paddock next door for Asian Water Buffalo.

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There's a complex that's billed as Mammal Kingdom (part two) and the species here include the following: Leopard, Common Palm Civet, Greater Mouse-deer, Lesser Mouse-deer (a dozen of them all together), Mara and Dusky Pademelon. The Leopard enclosure is a bit tight on space compared to the massive cage found at Taiping Zoo, but the rest of the exhibits here are all very nice.

Common Palm Civet exhibit:

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Remember the Rimba Biodiversiti building that I discussed in the first half of this review? It contained what I estimated would be 45 species of mostly amphibians, crabs and insects. Well, elsewhere there is also the Rimba Reptilia building and it's a delightful structure crawling with reptiles.

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From Aldabra Tortoises outdoors...

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To Saltwater Crocodiles...

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Plus outdoor exhibits for species such as False Gharial, Asian Water Monitor, Asian Brown Tortoise and African Spurred Tortoise, all in large, gloriously sun-drenched enclosures.

Indoors, one can find further reptile exhibits for species such as: Cuvier's Smooth-fronted Caiman, Spectacled Caiman, African Dwarf Crocodile, Mangrove Snake, Oriental Rat Snake, Red-tailed Green Rat Snake, Sunda White-lipped Pit Viper, Wagler's Pit Viper, Copperhead Racer, Dog-toothed Cat Snake, Yellow Anaconda, Reticulated Python, Burmese Python, Green Tree Python, Blood Python, Boa Constrictor, King Cobra, Monocled Cobra, Clouded Monitor Lizard, Black-and-white Tegu, Philippine Sailfin Dragon, Snake-necked Turtle and Mata Mata.

Between the indoor and outdoor exhibits, the Rimba Reptilia zone has circa 30 species, which includes 5 crocodilians and loads of snakes. Also, there are multiple enclosures with Reticulated Pythons and Burmese Pythons, featuring 'granite' colour morphs and albino specimens. There's a lot of photos of individual exhibits in the gallery as I took a ton of shots here, so feel free to check them out if you like. :) This section is one of the highlights of the zoo.

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Zoo Negara has a vast collection and further along the path we discovered an exhibit for perhaps 20 Agile Wallabies, a SECOND Javan Rusa Deer paddock, lots more porcupines, a 'Bee Museum' (which is slightly rundown these days), and there's an odd combination in the zoo's THIRD Malayan Tapir exhibit as the tapirs are combined with Barking Deer and Nyala.

An odd combo to say the least, but at least it's a gorgeous jungle exhibit:

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Bee Museum:

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At the time, the zoo had an elderly Grizzly Bear (now deceased), as well as Sun Bears and Asiatic Black Bears. Below is a Sun Bear exhibit, with a SECOND Sun Bear exhibit on the right-hand side. Along with Giant Pandas, the zoo had 4 bear species as of last August.

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Gaur are seen in several Southeast Asian zoos and of course that includes Negara.

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And every zoo in this part of the world adores Capybaras. These guys are up in the penthouse!

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The last section of Zoo Negara is the most outdated, with what must be the tiniest Common Hippo pool I've ever seen in my life. I'm guessing that this exhibit is a 1963 original, but I don't know for sure. There are two hippos squeezed into that thing.

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Just when you think that Zoo Negara already has a ton of smaller animals across its acreage, visitors walk up to an Aquarium that contains 56 exhibits. Originally telling the story of how a waterway leads to the ocean, geography has been somewhat tossed out the window and now it's mainly full of Asian species in a haphazard order. There are stunning, beautiful murals on the wall, mostly painted by the curator who spent the day with us, but a flaw with the Aquarium is that almost every tank is of a small to average size and the whole setup is a bit old-fashioned.

I'm sure that some zoo nerds who love fish would cherish a visit here, but the way the fish are showcased is in a series of tanks that are not that exciting and Konstantin and I went past the 56 tanks (some of which are even unsigned) at a decent pace. Presentation counts in zoos and this Aquarium is well-done for its era, but it needs modernization in certain parts.

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Back outside and further along the path is an outdoor tank called River Giants, which was an old California Sea Lion exhibit. The pinnipeds would escape by leaping over the glass and there was even a couple of unfortunate deaths. The zoo switched to fish and the exhibit now works beautifully and it's enormous.

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The last section of the zoo has many old-fashioned cages, which are mostly functional but aesthetically poor. The species list includes: Siamang (two exhibits), White-handed Gibbon (three exhibits), Bonnet Macaque (two exhibits), Stump-tailed Macaque, Lion-tailed Macaque, Ring-tailed Lemur, Black-and-white Ruffed Lemur, Small-clawed Otter, White-bellied Sea Eagle and Griffon Vulture.

This Bonnet Macaque exhibit is an example of the older, 'cagey' part of Zoo Negara. Many of the exhibits here look like this one.

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Summary:

Zoo Negara
is a wonderful, must-see zoological attraction and it deserves its title as the 'National Zoo of Malaysia'. There's 55 mammal species, including iconic Giant Pandas, mostly in above-average accommodation. The bird collection is mainly confined to one section of the zoo, but in very nice aviaries and there's literally hundreds of wild birds all over the grounds. Rimba Reptilia and Rimba Biodiversiti have a combined 75 reptile, amphibian, crab and insect species, again in excellent exhibits with informative graphics. Then there's an Aquarium with 56 tanks and I'm sure that there's a very long list of fish species of Asian origin if one were to take photos of each individual tank. This is a comprehensive zoo that showcases a wide range of biodiversity from the world's animal kingdom.

I really enjoyed seeing all the smaller critters, from the crab tanks to frog exhibits to the many snake terrariums and outdoor crocodilian pools. Some of the large mammal enclosures (elephants, rhinos, Gaur, tapirs, deer) were amongst the best of their kind we saw on the trip, and there's a wonderful ambience to the grounds with Dusky Langurs, Crab-eating Macaques and White-thighed Surilis all easily seen during a day. If you are lucky you will come across a python or King Cobra on the visitor's path! Malaysia as a whole is a step above Thailand in terms of animal welfare, which is why Taiping and Negara are zoos that should be experienced by any zoo nerds who travel to this part of the world. In many ways, they are superior to North American and European zoos due to the tropical environment and abundant native wildlife that adds a sense of adventure to a zoo visit.

This list might not be 100% accurate but it's probably pretty close.

Mammal species list (55 species): Asian Elephant, White Rhino, Common Hippo, Giraffe, Plains Zebra, Malayan Tapir, Gaur, Axis Deer, Hog Deer, Sambar Deer, Javan Rusa Deer, Barasingha, Southern Red Muntjac, Greater Mouse-deer, Lesser Mouse-deer, Sable Antelope, Kafue Lechwe, Nyala, Banteng, Asian Water Buffalo, Watusi, Dromedary, Tiger (Malayan), African Lion, Leopard, Cheetah (including a King Cheetah), Cougar, Serval, Giant Panda, Brown Bear, Asiatic Black Bear, Sun Bear, Striped Hyena, Bornean Orangutan, Sumatran Orangutan, Chimpanzee, Siamang, White-handed Gibbon, Lion-tailed Macaque, Bonnet Macaque, Stump-tailed Macaque, Ring-tailed Lemur, Black-and-white Ruffed Lemur, Small-clawed Otter, Binturong, Common Palm Civet, Agile Wallaby, Dusky Pademelon, Asiatic Brush-tailed Porcupine, African Crested Porcupine, Indian Crested Porcupine, Cape Porcupine, Malayan Porcupine, Capybara and Mara.
 
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DAY 8: Friday, August 9th

After having a great day at Zoo Negara, @twilighter and I took an Uber/Grab for approximately 20 minutes and we had 3 small zoos to go! It's amazing at how close all these zoos are, as even the 20-minute car ride from Zoo Negara flew by and then we hauled our backpacks around for some short-ish zoo visits to end yet another incredibly long day. This whole trip is very doable if you have the stamina and energy to battle the intense tropical heat.

A few zoo nerds have visited these places, but for those that don't know, in the Kuala Lumpur region there is the superb Zoo Negara, the KL Butterfly Park, then we walked down the road to the KL Deer Park and then we walked again to the KL Bird Park, and so in 3 hours or less we banged off 3 zoos on top of the 5 hours at Zoo Negara earlier in the day. (We didn't make it to the one or two aquariums near Kuala Lumpur)

Zoo/Aquarium #24: Kuala Lumpur Butterfly Park (Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia)

It's interesting that my perception of the city Kuala Lumpur is that everywhere I looked in Malaysia it was called 'KL' and so this place is known as the KL Butterfly Park. The facility advertises the fact that they have 80,000 square feet (1.8 acres) of space and thousands of butterflies, all in the steamy Malaysian heat.

There's a modern, tidy looking entrance area, with a cafe on the left, washrooms on the right, and visitors pay at the desk and then descend the stairs by the green walls.

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This establishment has a typical butterfly greenhouse of a substantial size, as well as some pools of Koi and freshwater turtles.

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The outdoor butterfly zone is covered with green netting and this photo is a good one for illustrating the enormous size of the facility. It's FAR larger and lusher than the Butterfly Park I visited in Bangkok, Thailand, and puts to shame some of the absolutely puny little butterfly walk-through places in the USA that often charge additional fees. You can actually see 3 visitors (right of center) in my photo and their tiny size showcases how spacious this jungle complex is. The Butterfly Pavilion at the L.A. Natural History Museum is about the size of the toilets here. ;)

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There's a few areas to sit and have a cool drink while sweating in the heat.

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Turtles in the jungle:

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And a canopy view in certain areas:

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There's even a row of outdoor fish tanks (all unsigned). This zoo does look a bit unkempt and shabby in areas, as the jungle has overtaken a few spots.

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Once done with the butterflies, turtles and fish, visitors head indoors to the Insect Zoo. Here can be found live specimens and pinned bugs and this was my favourite part. It's a little rundown, but has character.

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A few 'Horned Lizards', a couple of 'Flying Snakes' and other delights are found here as well.

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The species list includes the following (going by the zoo's signs): Flying Snake, Horned Lizard, Malayan Horned Frog, Giant Black Stag Beetle, Deer-horned Stag Beetle, Three-horn Rhino Beetle, Longhorn Beetle, Weevil Beetle, Green Weevil Beetle, Long-legged Katydid, Dragon-headed Katydid, Jungle Nymph, Green Mantis, Orchid Mantis, Dead-leaf Mantis, Giant Jungle Grasshopper, various 'Giant Walking Stick Insects', Black Scorpion and Giant Millipede.

Summary:

KL Butterfly Park
only took Konstantin and I an hour or less to tour and it was a small zoo to add to our lifetime lists. The outdoor butterfly greenhouse is massive and would honestly be a superb aviary if there wasn't already the KL Bird Park a short walk down the road. For me, I enjoyed the Insect Zoo area, with its museum-like displays along several walls and the live insect collection consists of several rarities that one doesn't see in zoos in Europe or North America.

AND...

Zoo/Aquarium #25: Kuala Lumpur Deer Park (Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia)

A short walk down the road is this place, which only counts as a 'zoo' by the skin of its teeth. Two of my zoo nerd friends recommended it and I'd never even heard of the facility prior to organizing this trip. It's a bit rundown and can easily be seen in a short amount of time, but the flipside is that the KL Deer Park is located in a very nice area, with an abundance of birdlife in the trees and we saw lots of visitors walking around the grounds as it's free to enter.

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We saw perhaps 25 Javan Rusa Deer in a couple of paddocks.

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Konstantin and I strolled along that raised walkway on the right-hand side and the structure overlooks the deer yards.

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There's at least one or two exhibits for Lesser Mouse-deer as well.

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The KL Deer Park also has birds in a handful of scattered aviaries, such as this one for Junglefowl.

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Just past this gorgeous jungle tree can be found a whole row of empty aviaries that are currently under construction. Perhaps they are being refurbished?

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That's about it for the KL Deer Park, which involves quite a bit of walking but has very few captive species. Next door is the KL Perdana Botanical Garden, which is memorable and eye-catching in the shape of the entrance area.

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Up next:

In all its advertising and even on the park's map, the KL Bird Park claims to be the "world's largest free-flight walk-in aviary", even though that's disputable as within the gargantuan, truly impressive monster aviary are many smaller aviaries. Is it still the world's largest single aviary? Does it matter if there are aviaries within the main aviary? That would be a worthy debate.

Since it's spring break here in British Columbia, Canada, I'm off with my wife and 4 kids on a vacation and so I'm not sure how often I will post (if at all) in the next 10 days. I'll be back with an assessment of the bird park and all its avian wonders, but in the meantime feel free to comment or ask questions and I will be sure to answer them.
 
The itinerary so far shows that Konstantin and I visited SEVEN substantial zoos in Thailand and Malaysia and then a number of smaller places. The zoos that were large enough to require multiple posts in my reviews are Khao Kheow Open Zoo, Chiang Mai Zoo, Chiang Mai Night Safari, Songkhla Zoo, Safari World Bangkok, Zoo Taiping and Zoo Negara.

DAY 1: Friday, August 2nd

1- Bangkok Snake Farm (Bangkok, Thailand)
2- Peuan Deratchan Mini Zoo (Bangkok, Thailand)
3- Bangkok Butterfly Garden (Bangkok, Thailand)
4- Pata Zoo (Bangkok, Thailand)
5- Sea Life Bangkok Ocean World (Bangkok, Thailand)

DAY 2: Saturday, August 3rd

6- Wildlife Rescue Center No. 1 (Nakhon Nayok, Thailand)
7- Sriayuthaya Lion Park (Nong Khanak, Thailand)
8- Lopburi Zoo (Lopburi, Thailand)

DAY 3: Sunday, August 4th

9- Khao Kheow Open Zoo (Chon Buri, Thailand) 3-part review
10- Pattaya Crocodile Farm (Pattaya, Thailand)
11- Underwater World Pattaya (Pattaya, Thailand)
12- Monsters Aquarium (Pattaya, Thailand)

DAY 4: Monday, August 5th

13- Chiang Mai Zoo (Chiang Mai, Thailand) 2-part review
14- Tiger Kingdom (Chiang Mai, Thailand)
15- Siam Insect Zoo (Chiang Mai, Thailand)
16- Lanna Mini Zoo (Chiang Mai, Thailand)
17- Chiang Mai Night Safari (Chiang Mai, Thailand) 2-part review

DAY 5: Tuesday, August 6th


18- Songkhla Zoo (Songkhla, Thailand) 2-part review

DAY 6: Wednesday, August 7th

19 - Safari World Bangkok (Bangkok, Thailand) 2-part review

DAY 7: Thursday, August 8th

20 - Penang Bird Park (Penang, Malaysia)
21 - Zoo Taiping (Taiping, Malaysia) 2-part review
22 - Lost World of Tambun (Ipoh, Malaysia)

DAY 8: Friday, August 9th

23 - Zoo Negara (Ampang, Malaysia) 2-part review
24 - KL Butterfly Park (Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia)
25 - KL Deer Park (Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia)
26 - KL Bird Park (Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia) - coming up next!

DAY 9: Saturday, August 10th

We spent a day visiting 3 zoos in Melaka, Malaysia. Stay tuned for extensive reviews. :)
 
In all its advertising and even on the park's map, the KL Bird Park claims to be the "world's largest free-flight walk-in aviary", even though that's disputable as within the gargantuan, truly impressive monster aviary are many smaller aviaries. Is it still the world's largest single aviary? Does it matter if there are aviaries within the main aviary? That would be a worthy debate.

For once such a claim might actually be correct, a swift measurement gets me to roughly 3.5 hectare for the whole aviary, which is a lot larger than any other aviary I am aware of.
 
DAY 8: Friday, August 9th

After spending 5 hours with a curator at Zoo Negara, we then toured KL Butterfly Park, walked down the road to the KL Deer Park and we walked again to KL Bird Park. At the 1st and 4th zoos, we stored our backpacks with staff at the front counter. Touring all 4 of those attractions in the stifling tropical heat in one day is doable, if one is in moderate to good shape, although we didn't have time for the aquariums in the area. Kuala Lumpur, the capital city of Malaysia, is quite comprehensive in zoological delights if one were to add up all the captive mammals, reptiles, amphibians, insects and fish in the city.

Zoo/Aquarium #26: KL Bird Park (Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia)

This establishment opened in 1991 and the park's claim to fame is being the "world's largest free-flight walk-in aviary' as the total size of the structure is approximately 8.6 acres/3.5 hectares. It's essentially one gigantic aviary, possibly the largest on Earth, but there are smaller aviaries all throughout parts of the grounds. The zoo's website claims there are more than "3,000 local and foreign birds of approximately 200 different species". Hmmm...debatable.

The park is divided into 4 zones and @twilighter and I did them from right to left, therefore it went yellow, green, orange and beige for us. My personal highlight was the far left Waterfall Aviary.

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Kuala Lumpur is famous for the Petronas Towers, which opened in 1999 and at one point were apparently the tallest buildings in the world, and in the distance from the KL Bird Park is the blue-coloured Merdeka 118, which opened in 2024 and is now the 2nd tallest building in the world. The name comes from the Malaysian word for 'independence' and the '118' is the number of floors inside the enormous structure. The KL skyline is a sight to behold and while touring the aviary it's possible to see some huge skyscrapers as backdrops.

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In the entrance aviary (see below), one can view the Merdeka 118 building on the left and a Crab-eating Macaque perched on the netting on the right. We saw a troop of macaques crawling around the mesh at the entrance, with some looking for food, and at the end of our visit there was a heck of a ruckus on top of the gift shop and when we emerged from the store we saw a big troop of macaques outside and very close to visitors. Once again, a Southeast Asian zoo was crawling with wild primates!

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I don't have an extensive species list, mainly because there's not a sign for each type of bird and most are in free-flight environments, but here's a photo of mine of a pelican in the waterfowl zone and I'll still list a lot of species in this review.

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More birds and towers...and somehow the netting stays up inside this "world's largest" aviary.

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There's a Love Aviary with a sign for the following 7 species: Cockatiel, Budgerigar, Sun Conure, Green-cheeked Conure, Indian Ring-necked Parakeet, Alexandrine Parakeet and Monk Parakeet.

Nearby is a Doves & Pigeons Aviary with the following 6 species: Spotted Dove, Zebra Dove, Pied Imperial Pigeon, Green Imperial Pigeon, Pink-necked Green Pigeon and Nicobar Pigeon.

Brahminy Kite aviary:

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One sad thing about many zoos that Konstantin and I saw in Southeast Asia is the common occurrence of having owls on display while they are tied to branches. There's 7 in this photo, with the sign listing the following 6 species: Brown Wood Owl, Spotted Wood Owl, Barn Owl, Malay Eagle Owl, Buffy Fish Owl and Oriental Bay Owl. I wonder if these owls sit there all day, every single day, and are then put elsewhere at night? I'd much rather see a line of owl aviaries such as can be found at Penang Bird Park (also in Malaysia).

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The free-flight walk-through area in Zones 1 and 2 is beautiful, with thick vegetation on this side of the gargantuan aviary. Stunning!

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There are some waterways here, with the Merdeka 118 building visible yet again. A couple of signs for Freshwater Birds list the following 8 species: Sacred Ibis, Scarlet Ibis, Hadada Ibis, Cattle Egret, Striated Heron, Black-crowned Night Heron, Yellow-billed Stork and Painted Stork.

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Elsewhere can be found a large walk-through aviary with species such as Greater Flamingo, Grey Crowned Crane, African Spoonbill, Indian Peafowl and other avian delights.

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There's also signs for the following species (in various sections): Call Duck, Crested Duck, Carolina Duck, Mandarin Duck, Lesser Whistling Duck, Red-crested Pochard, Red-whiskered Bulbul, Yellow-vented Bulbul, Black-crested Bulbul and Scaly-breasted Bulbul. Funnily enough, there's one area labeled as Bulbul Land.

Zone 3 has several aviaries for species such as Black Crowned Cranes, Black Hornbills, Red-billed Hornbills, Oriental Pied Hornbills and the impressive walk-through aviary for Rhinoceros Hornbills. This whole area is named Hornbill Park.

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Zone 4 is the largest section of KL Bird Park and it takes up approximately 50% of the entire grounds. Here can be found World of Parrots, which is yet another walk-through aviary but one that also has a long line of beige-painted aviaries along the side.

Here can be found species such as the following: Blue-cheeked Amazon, Blue-fronted Amazon, Mealy Amazon, Yellow-headed Amazon, Rainbow Lorikeet, Red Lory, Blue-streaked Lory, Chattering Lory, Yellow-streaked Lory, Yellow-sided Green-cheeked Conure, Sun Conure, Cockatiel, Plum-headed Parakeet, African Grey Parrot, Eclectus Parrot, Pesquet's Parrot, Umbrella Cockatoo, Sulphur-crested Cockatoo, Palm Cockatoo, Galah Cockatoo, Blue & Gold Macaw, Scarlet Macaw and Green-winged Macaw.

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Next up is the line of Oriental Bird Aviaries, which consists of around 10 aviaries in a row. White-throated Toucans are found here, amongst a lot of other species that we saw on a daily basis on the trip.

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At the far left-hand side of the park is what was the #1 highlight for me, in the shape of the Waterfall Aviary. This is one of those monstrous Asian aviaries with lots of water and not a lot of different species, but it's in spectacular surroundings. The jungle backdrop is exceptional and full of wild primates.

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Leaving the gorgeous Waterfall Aviary, with its endless storks, one comes across Flightless Birds, with basic grassy yards for Ostriches, Emus and Southern Cassowaries.

Ostrich exhibit:

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For both the Ostriches and the Emus, there are feeding stations where it's possible to feed the birds. The Ostrich feeding is open from 10-5 and if you zoom in on the photo you can see instructions on how to get the food to the animals.

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There's an Education Station with an incubation room, taxidermy specimens and various other displays.

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Here's a quick shot I took of 6 Crab-eating Macaques banging and crashing on top of the gift shop. This park is situated 10 minutes from downtown Kuala Lumpur and so the monkeys have thick forest all around them.

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Summary:

KL Bird Park
is a nice diversion for those that want to hang out with their 'feathered friends' for a couple of hours. It's an insanely large aviary, between 8 and 9 acres in size, and the park is heavily advertised as being world-class all throughout Malaysia. However, Konstantin and I had the feeling that it's seen better days. Without a doubt this establishment is a level above Penang Bird Park, and there's some stunning views and beautiful walk-in aviaries, but a decade ago this place had a lot of rarities and was really thriving. It's perhaps not what it once was, based on anecdotal evidence from zoo nerd friends, but I would still highly recommend a visit for anyone travelling through Malaysia.

The walk-through, free-flying areas are nicely done, especially the gorgeous Waterfall Aviary, but there's not the diversity of birds we were expecting. A few of the free-flying species can be difficult to see in the undergrowth and I suspect that some zoo nerds would prefer the rows of aviaries in the World of Parrots and Oriental Bird zones, with more traditional enclosures making it easier to spot the animals. Nevertheless, KL Bird Park certainly has some wonderful moments and it capped off yet another very long yet satisfying day. We then picked up our backpacks (which Konstantin calls rucksacks), and hopped on a bus for a two-hour ride to the city of Melaka (also spelled as Malacca).
 
DAY 9: Saturday, August 10th

For our next day in Malaysia, @twilighter and I began with a visit to a zoo that is no longer on the same level (if it ever was) with Taiping and Negara.

Zoo/Aquarium #27: Zoo Melaka (Melaka, Malaysia) - Part 1 of 2

This establishment opened in 1963 (but didn't open to the public until 1987) and was run by the Malaysian State Government for decades before being transferred to private hands in 2013. Technically called Melaka Zoo & Night Safari, this facility is comprised of 54 acres/22 hectares and is surrounded by tropical jungle. It was enjoyable to stroll around this zoo on a blazing hot day, but it is a zoo that has clearly seen better times as the animal collection has been reduced since privatization.

Konstantin and I went through the entrance (top left) and followed the red path that allows visitors to see the whole zoo in a rough rectangular shape. Instead of 5 hours at Zoo Negara and 3.5 hours at Zoo Taiping, we were at Zoo Melaka for around 2.5 hours. I try to provide accurate times as I know some zoo nerds who are already planning Southeast Asian zoo trips for next year. ;)

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The zoo's entrance gate:

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There's a scattering of haphazard exhibits for smaller animals near the entrance (Red-billed Blue Magpie, African Spurred Tortoise, Domestic Ferret, Sunda Slow Loris, Raccoon, Fennec Fox) before we encountered a pair of substantial paddocks for Bawean Deer and White Rhinos.

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There's also an excellent Malayan Tapir exhibit and we'd see this species at 18 zoos while in Southeast Asia. At some locations, there would be multiple exhibits and Malayan Tapirs are obviously extremely common in this part of the world and most of the zoo enclosures for them are impressive. The key is to provide lots of shade to avoid any eye issues.

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Of course, we had our daily large walk-through aviary with limited signage, although I remember seeing a handful of Southern Red Muntjac in with the birds. Wild primates hang around on the outside of the aviary, perhaps looking for food scraps.

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We did not walk into the Dinosaur Encounter area but the entrance looks nice.

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Zoo Melaka has a single Giraffe and the 'barn' in the background is open to the elements and so I suspect that the Giraffe is left outside 24/7. There are very few typical animal houses in Southeast Asian zoos, as the climate is so mild that large containment buildings are not needed.

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We saw two troops of wild Dusky Langurs in the zoo, which was a real thrill as they crashed through the undergrowth and came close to us as we peered into the trees. Seeing wild primates adds immeasurably to the zoo environments here.

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There's a row of ungulate exhibits for several species (Plains Zebra, Sambar Deer, Barasingha) and a huge herd of Axis Deer. Carnivore food?

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Apparently, it's really common for visitors to encounter plenty of lizards, snakes and monkeys while walking around the zoo and you can check out this stretch of pathway as it's a literal jungle! Tree roots have taken over parts of the grounds and it adds to the whole immersive, tropical experience. How could a wheelchair or stroller get through those roots?

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There's also TWO paddocks for Kafue Lechwe, some Watusi cattle, Waterbuck and of course the daily dose of Banteng in a gorgeous field with tall trees in the background.

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Nilgai are near a trio of bird enclosures (Ostrich, Emu, Cassowary) and in fact the zoo has THREE Cassowary exhibits all in a row.

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After all those large ungulate habitats, which in truth is a real strength of Zoo Melaka, the Wildcat Kingdom zone is much weaker. Here can be found a couple of empty exhibits, plus African Lion and Malayan Tiger (see below) enclosures with no fence overhang and these exhibits are quite small and outdated. Could a determined Tiger scale that fence?

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There's also TWO Leopard exhibits and this one is the largest of the pair and the best of the feline accommodation at the zoo.

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A hallmark of Southeast Asian zoos, which has been readily apparent for those that have followed along on this thread, is for spacious outdoor crocodilian pools. Zoo Melaka has both False Gharials (see below) and Saltwater Crocodiles in scenic outdoor enclosures, as well as Small-clawed Otters next door.

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There's a long row of old-fashioned cages that are similar to what is found in Zoo Negara's oldest area. To be honest these enclosures are not terrible by any stretch of the imagination, as they are well-furnished exhibits with natural substrate throughout. They simply are not aesthetically pleasing to see in a tropical jungle zoo.

Species list for this general area: Binturong, Eurasian Lynx, Leopard Cat, Common Palm Civet, Buffy Fish Owl and Indian Peafowl.

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Near the Giraffe exhibit there is a large walk-through aviary that is now closed, and elsewhere there is another large aviary that is also closed. This one is half-submerged in the river that runs alongside Zoo Melaka. Maybe this was a primate exhibit at one point? I can imagine keeper access issues would be a nightmare.

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Turtle Swamp is a gorgeous enclosure for several unsigned turtle species, with Malayan Box Turtles in a separate but equally impressive exhibit adjacent to this one.

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Up next: Zoo Melaka - review part 2
 
As always fun to read!

It's good to read that species like the Malayan tapir and the Javan Banteng are so common here, enough to exchange should the need arise.

Do you know what the purpose of this zoo was between 1963 and 1987, when it finally opened to the public?
 
DAY 9: Saturday, August 10th

Time to finish off another review...

Zoo/Aquarium #27: Zoo Melaka (Melaka, Malaysia) - Part 2 of 2

The next section of the facility revolves around primates, including a rather garishly painted Jungle of the Apes complex. That's clearly a Gorilla holding a blue balloon on the yellow background, so did this zoo ever have Gorillas? Or was there a plan to obtain Gorillas at one point in time?

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This 'jungle' area has a very poor and outdated Chimpanzee exhibit.

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A slightly better Mandrill exhibit...

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And an adequate Bornean Orangutan exhibit that at least had the apes off the ground. I was told by a curator that in some of these Asian zoos the Orangutans are up higher than is the case in many western zoos (with orangs sitting around on the floor) because in Asia the apes still have a fear of coming across a snake in the undergrowth.

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There's an old-fashioned cage for Siamangs, plus Agile Gibbons and White-handed Gibbons on island homes. In fact, there are TWO White-handed Gibbon exhibits and the apes have access to tall trees.

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Tufted Capuchins and Brown Lemurs can be found in odd-shaped metal cages, although in the case of the lemurs a tree had crashed into their home and it was temporarily closed.

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Spotted Wood Owls can be found in another of those ball-shaped aviaries.

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Zoo Melaka also has Sun Bears in a standard enclosure.

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Asian Elephants have an exhibit that goes back quite far and the surrounding jungle creates a beautiful image of foraging elephants in the tropics. If you recall, many of the elephant exhibits in Southeast Asian zoos are grassy fields because the vegetation grows at an insane rate. Even if the elephant exhibits are not as large or grandiose as ones found in western zoos, at least the vegetation is there. It's in stark contrast to the ugly dustbowl found at San Diego Zoo in Elephant Odyssey. That much maligned complex has some excellent attributes, but the elephant enclosure there hurts my eyes as it's nowhere near as lush as the elephant exhibit at Zoo Melaka.

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One of the genuine highlights of the zoo is the stunning Mainland Serow exhibit, which is lush and green and has a massive tree in the center. There's a mini-mountain at the back for the serow to clamber on and this species is a treat for any zoo nerd to see.

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@twilighter

A sizeable herd of Javan Rusa Deer are next door.

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I'll end my review by looking at a couple of buildings at Zoo Melaka, although they are nothing special whatsoever in this mainly 'open air' zoological facility. We saw the exterior of the Reptile House and got excited, but in fact it's very small and has only a few exhibits. Visitors are technically outdoors the whole time and the species list consists of perhaps a Burmese Python, a Reticulated Python and maybe a couple of Bearded Dragons or Green Iguanas. Very boring.

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Another structure is the former Small Carnivore House, which I imagine was packed with civets back in the day. Does anyone know what this building housed in terms of a species list? When did it close down? Is there any chance of it reopening one day?

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Mammal species list (39 species): Asian Elephant, White Rhino, Giraffe, Plains Zebra, Malayan Tapir, Banteng, Mainland Serow, Sambar Deer, Bawean Deer, Axis Deer, Javan Rusa Deer, Barasingha, Southern Red Muntjac, Ellipsen Waterbuck, Kafue Lechwe, Nilgai, Watusi, Tiger (Malayan), African Lion, Leopard, Eurasian Lynx, Serval, Leopard Cat, Sun Bear, Fennec Fox, Bornean Orangutan, Chimpanzee, Siamang, White-handed Gibbon, Agile Gibbon, Mandrill, Black-headed Spider Monkey, Tufted Capuchin, Sunda Slow Loris, Small-clawed Otter, Binturong, Raccoon, Common Palm Civet and Domestic Ferret.

Summary:

Zoo Melaka
is worth visiting, but it's clearly not on a Negara or Taiping level in terms of overall quality. However, it was an enjoyable few hours and a great moment was near the Nilgai exhibit when I suddenly alerted Konstantin to the fact that I could hear the hooting of gibbons. Looking at the zoo's map, I noticed that the 3 captive gibbon species were all on the far side of the zoo and I became excited that we were listening to wild gibbons hooting and hollering in the treetops very close to where we were standing. We actually stopped and listened for a few minutes and the gibbons were incredibly loud. I then approached some workers who were raking up leaves inside the Barasingha exhibit, and they confirmed that the noises were coming from wild gibbons and that gibbons were commonly see by visitors. Frustratingly, we never saw any gibbons but they were very vocal and then they moved away as the apes swung through the canopy. Along with the two troops of wild Dusky Langurs, Zoo Melaka was an incredible experience when it came to wild primates.

Later on, we stopped to chat with different workers and one guy in particular ranted to us about how the zoo has gone downhill since the 2013 privatization. He much preferred the old government run days, as he said that the private owners have sold off a ton of the animal collection. According to him and his team of co-workers, who were busy fixing some fences, the zoo used to have at least a dozen Asian Elephants and now they are down to maybe 3 or 4, there used to be 40+ Tigers and now they have only a couple, there used to be a herd of Gaur and they were sold by the new owners, and his list of grievances was endless. For sure, Zoo Melaka gives off the appearance of a zoo that hasn't opened anything new in a long time, and there's a number of closed exhibits and in some places that gives a poor impression. Hopefully this is a zoo that will stick around for good, as all the exhibits for the large mammals are nicely designed and the jungle setting is magnificent. There is the sense that while Negara has been building and reinventing itself as Malaysia's #1 zoo, and Taiping has a high level of exhibit quality right across the grounds, Melaka is slipping and I'm a bit worried for its long-term future.

Up next: There is another zoo directly across the street from Zoo Melaka. Stay tuned...
 
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@Philipine eagle I'm not sure why Zoo Melaka didn't open to the public until 1987, as there is scant information about many Southeast Asian zoos online. Apparently it was the Ayer Keroh Zoo for a while, and likely a breeding facility, but so few zoo nerds have ever visited the place and there's a definite lack of historical data about the establishment.

Looking at the review of Zoo Melaka from @Chlidonias in 2011, it's astonishing to see how the facility has depleted its animal collection since then.

Melaka Zoo visit September 2011 [Melaka Zoo]

When I visited with @twilighter in 2024, we noted 39 mammal species and I included the list at the bottom of my review. What's really alarming is that in the 2011 review there's an astonishing 30 mammal species that have since departed the zoo. Even if Konstantin and I missed a couple, it's still a shocking number of mammals gone from Zoo Melaka in a relatively short period of time. Here's the 30 that were there in 2011 and we did not see in 2024, and it doesn't appear that the zoo has actually added any new mammal species either.

Black Giant Squirrel, Prevost's Squirrel, Malayan Porcupine, Asiatic Brush-tailed Porcupine, Bamboo Rat, Capybara, White-fronted Lemur, Black-and-white Ruffed Lemur, Pygmy Marmoset, Common Marmoset, Squirrel Monkey, Banded Leaf Monkey, Pig-tailed Macaque, Crab-eating Macaque, Stump-tailed Macaque, Bornean Gibbon, Island Flying Fox, Raccoon, Masked Palm Civet, Malayan Civet, Grey Wolf, Dhole, Bobcat, Flat-headed Cat, Clouded Leopard, Przewalski's Horse, Malayan Gaur, Nyala, Blue Wildebeest and Hog Deer.

Konstantin and I did not compile a list of the birds we saw, but it would also appear that Zoo Melaka has trended downwards in that category as well. Rheas, many birds of prey, the birds-of-paradise, lots of the cockatoos, pigeons and hornbills...mostly all gone. The more I analyze Zoo Melaka, the more I realize that this zoo still being around in a decade is no longer a guarantee whatsoever. While Negara and Taiping are both terrific Malaysian zoos that I would highly recommend visiting, I'd suggest anyone wishing to tour Melaka should get there soon as the 2013 privatization has subsequently decimated the animal collection. Also, I wouldn't be surprised if a lot of employees have lost their jobs in recent times as it's likely that less staff have been required to maintain the grounds.
 
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Did you visit the paid aviaries?
There are two smaller aviaries that you can enter by paying a few extra ringgits.

They hold the Lesser Bird of Paradise, Agile Wallaby, Mandarin Duck, Toucan, and a few parakeet species.
 
Did you visit the paid aviaries?
There are two smaller aviaries that you can enter by paying a few extra ringgits.

They hold the Lesser Bird of Paradise, Agile Wallaby, Mandarin Duck, Toucan, and a few parakeet species.

We did not pay admission to enter any aviaries and that seems quite a bizarre thing to charge extra for.

The aviary that is labeled as 'Bird of Paradise' on Zoo Melaka's map was closed during our visit and it's apparently still closed today according to their website. I took a photo of it:

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We did not pay admission to enter any aviaries and that seems quite a bizarre thing to charge extra for.

The aviary that is labeled as 'Bird of Paradise' on Zoo Melaka's map was closed during our visit and it's apparently still closed today according to their website. I took a photo of it:

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Thanks!
I think this is the old exhibit.

It is not shown on the online zoo map, but they have an aviary to pay and enter to feed lorikeets, located next in front of the amphitheater.

The Lesser Bird of Paradise and walaby was in that area when I visited in July and November 2023, although it might have been temporary closed during your visit.

The zoo really has to reconsider this exhibit, since most visitors didn't enter the area and missed these rare species.
 
We did not pay admission to enter any aviaries and that seems quite a bizarre thing to charge extra for.

The aviary that is labeled as 'Bird of Paradise' on Zoo Melaka's map was closed during our visit and it's apparently still closed today according to their website. I took a photo of it:

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Hi @snowleopard I’m am going to Malaysia Zoo in a few days what are my must sees? And does the Zoo gets busy?
 
DAY 9: Saturday, August 10th

Directly across the street from Zoo Melaka is another zoo, which was quite tricky for @twilighter and I to get to because the two zoos are separated from each other via a busy and congested highway. We actually saw a couple of families pile into cars in the Zoo Melaka parking lot, literally drive right across the street and park in what used to be an old crocodile farm. However, for Konstantin and I we had to shoulder our backpacks (or rucksacks!) and make a made dash for the central section without being crushed by speeding vehicles. Pausing to catch our breath, and walking down a little way to avoid the main intersection, we then had to make another mad dash like the classic 1980s Frogger videogame. Were the Malaysian drivers going to stop and let us stroll calmly across the busy road? Heck no!

Zoo/Aquarium #28: Taman Buaya Crocodile Park (Melaka, Malaysia)

This privately-owned zoo opened in 1987, the same year that Zoo Melaka opened directly across the street. The facility is apparently less than 9 acres/3.6 hectares in size and can easily be toured in an hour or less. It was a bit of a pain to get in, as at the entrance we were charged double for being 'foreigners', even though there was no other price indicated than the normal one and nowhere on the informational panel was there mention of doubling the price for non-Malaysian residents. This happened to us a few times in Thailand, but at least the zoos were upfront about it and had different tiers of prices listed to the public, but at this croc park the cost of admission seemed a little arbitrary. What if we were actual Malaysian residents? I suppose then we would have had ID cards of some kind which would then allow us to pay the non-inflated entrance fee.

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As one can see from the zoo's map, there are 9 crocodilian pools listed and not much else animal-wise at this small establishment. On a side note, the signs and informational panels here are all nicely done and appear to be on the new-ish side.

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There is some kind of Haunted House experience that was closed during our visit. Spooky!

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Javan Rusa Deer are everywhere in Southeast Asian zoos and even this place had a small herd of them in an exhibit with a minor ruined-temple theme.

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There's more than a dozen Saltwater Crocodiles in this outdoor pool.

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A massive male and a much smaller female are the Saltwater Crocodiles here.

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This exhibit was the largest in the park, again for Saltwater Crocodiles.

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I really enjoyed seeing all the big Saltwater Crocodiles outside, either lounging in the sunshine or remaining perfectly still in the cool water of their expansive pools.

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There's also a big exhibit for False Gharials, which we saw daily in Southeast Asia.

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The park has a large green stage and stadium seating for croc shows.

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One distasteful part of the zoo would be the smaller, side enclosures for Saltwater Crocodiles, Siamese Crocodiles and Spectacled Caiman. Here's a photo of some foul-smelling water and a couple of Saltwater Crocodiles in a pool that probably rarely gets cleaned. It's a world away from the scenic yards where most visitors were congregated.

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We could see all the animals, such as the Spectacled Caiman here, but viewing is still extremely difficult in these side pools.

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There's also some smaller enclosures, with mock-rock logs around them, for juvenile Saltwater Crocodiles.

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Besides the crocs, there's also an Emu yard that's a bit flat and boring.

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There's a smaller aviary for Indian Peafowl, as well as a large walk-through aviary called Lovebirds Paradise. I went through and was followed by a large group of Junglefowl and there's a few Turkeys in here as well. It's a bit of a wasted space, with nothing that exciting about it, but it continues the tradition of these Asian zoos having big walk-through aviaries everywhere we went.

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The zoo has a Reptile House with exhibits for the following 8 species: Reticulated Python, Mangrove Snake, Copperhead Racer, Red-tailed Green Ratsnake, Red-footed Tortoise, Alligator Snapping Turtle, River Terrapin and American Bullfrog.

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Here is Konstantin feeding a River Terrapin and as you can see from the sign behind him, there are some green shoots that are placed in a red container for the purpose of feeding the turtles. It was free and the terrapins snapped eagerly at the food.

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A series of small enclosures contain Raccoons, Ring-necked Pheasants and at least two Nine-banded Armadillos, and the last section of the zoo consists of Malaysia in Miniature.

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Summary:

Taman Buaya Crocodile Park
is a minor footnote in the world of Malaysian zoos, but it is tough to resist a visit when it's directly across the street from Zoo Melaka. What zoo nerd could say no? ;) The large crocodilian pools are very nice to see, with spacious exhibits, and we visited during the typical blazing heat that is common in the region and therefore many of the crocs were cooling off in the water. The Emu exhibit and walk-through aviary are fairly basic and forgettable, as are some of the other smaller animal enclosures. The Reptile House is nicely done but small, and Malaysia in Miniature is genuinely memorable to be honest, as the intricately designed buildings reminded me strongly of model train sets that have incredible details in the smallest corners. This is a zoo that takes an hour at best to see, unless you stay for one of the croc shows, and the only real blackmark against the facility would be those ghastly smaller, side croc exhibits that are relics from the 1980s.
 
DAY 9: Saturday, August 10th

After touring Zoo Melaka, and crossing the street to spend an hour at the crocodile park, Konstantin and I had a 30-minute lunch at McDonald's (with blessed air-conditioning that made it rather chilly inside) and then we booked an Uber/Grab to take us 5 minutes down the road to our 3rd and final zoo of the day. It was far easier to spend a couple of bucks and get driven down the road, especially with our heavy backpacks, then spend 45 minutes walking in stifling tropical temperatures. And how cool is it that there are 3 zoos all within 3 km (1.9 miles) of each other? How can any zoo nerd resist? ;)

Zoo/Aquarium #29: Melaka Butterfly & Reptile Sanctuary (Melaka, Malaysia)

While Zoo Melaka and Taman Buaya Crocodile Park both opened in 1987, this facility made its debut in 1991. This is an extraordinary little zoo, with only 3 mammal species and not a ton of birds, but there’s a lot of fascinating rarities to be seen when it comes to reptiles and insects. Even after touring more than 600 different zoos across the globe, I found some species here that I’m sure I’ve never laid eyes on before. There’s clearly a collector’s touch at this facility, as shown by the presence of 5 crocodilian species, 5 skink species, 7 types of pit viper, 8 gecko species, 10 stick insect species and 14 types of tarantula. It’s a zoo nerd “species hunter” paradise! The zoo has approximately 130 total species and I suspect many zoo nerds will spot a few that are not at all common in their own neck of the woods.

For a relatively small facility, which is also super obscure, the entrance is surprisingly decent.

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In truth, the initial pathway into the zoo is perhaps the weakest section, as it was very crowded during our visit and Konstantin and I bumped into a few visitors while we wandered around. The exhibits here are fine, but there's a LOT to see and the combination of a trio of mammal enclosures (Raccoon, Fennec Fox, Hedgehog), a bunch of aviaries, and a whack of terrariums makes it all a bit tight on space. Birds here include the following species: Rosy-faced Lovebird, Royal Starling, California Quail and Lady Amherst’s Pheasant.

California Quail aviary:

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Fennec Fox exhibit:

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The rows of terrariums along both sides of the main walkway (see photo below) are full of delights, but savouring those species is tricky because of the crowds and the narrow paths. The zoo could really help matters by removing the green strip of turf in the middle, which is a small presentation zone, as that would allow for much wider pathways. Nevertheless, Konstantin and I found several rarities in this general area, all in typical terrariums.

Animals in this zone include the following 22 species: Green Iguana, Bearded Dragon, Rankin’s Dragon, Plated Lizard, Egyptian Mastigure, Emerald Tree Skink, Blue-tongued Skink, Schneider’s Skink, Red-eyed Crocodile Skink, Prehensile-tailed Skink, Common Agama, Red Tegu, Black-and-white Tegu, Frilled Lizard, Crested Gecko, Gargoyle Gecko, Flying Gecko, Smith’s Green-eyed Gecko, Halmahera Giant Gecko, Leopard Gecko, Yellow-headed Day Gecko and Madagascar Day Gecko.

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The 'collector's touch' is showcased in a room with a row of exhibits for a variety of stick insects. At most zoos, it's possible to see one or two stick insect species, but this area has these 10 species: Malayan Jungle Nymph, Pink-winged Stick Insect, Yellow-spotted Flying Stick Insect, Pincer-end Stick Insect, Malayan Stick Insect, Giant Malayan Stick Insect, Small Red-winged Stick Insect, Sumatran Stick Insect, Cantor’s Stick Insect and Great Thin Stick Insect.

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This is the entrance to the butterfly 'aviary', along with a sign of the outdoor zoo map:

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The butterfly walk-through is PACKED with butterflies, to such an extent that a few of them traveled with us on our backpacks and there was literally a cloud of butterflies at one point. I really like the design, with tree branches in all directions, as it gives off a jungle vibe. Just outside are exhibits for African Spurred Tortoises, Philippine Sailfin Lizards, Long-nosed Green Weevils and more butterflies than I've ever seen at one of these places. There's also a small Insect Museum area with pinned bugs and informational panels.

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One then enters a darkened cave zone, with terrariums around every corner and placed in each nook and cranny.

The 'cave area' has the following 21 species: Malayan Horned Frog, Malaysian Giant River Toad, Tessellated Spiny Flying Stick Insect, Orchid Mantis, Dead Leaf Mantis, Dragon-headed Katydid, Cone-headed Katydid, Giant Malaysian Katydid, Frog-legged Leaf Beetle, Long-armed Beetle, Common Red Stag Beetle, Giant Stag Beetle, Fighting Giant Stag Beetle, Giraffe Stag Beetle (enormous!), Madagascar Hissing Cockroach, Wood-eating Roach, Dubia Roach, Giant Tropical Millipede, Water Scorpion, Malaysian Forest Scorpion and Socotra Island Blue Baboon Tarantula.

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Back into the light, there's an aviary for Cockatiels, a small Emu yard, some open-topped enclosures for scorpions (!!) and millipedes, a pond with Black Swans, and of course the now ubiquitous jungle tree root systems that are everywhere in Southeast Asia.

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There's a walk-through aviary with very little (if any) signage and not many birds to be honest. This outdoor area has a new exhibit under construction and the aviary is only lightly stocked.

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There's what one could deem a 'crocodilian alley', with no less than THREE exhibits for Saltwater Crocodiles. Here's one of them:

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American Alligator exhibit:

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There's also exhibits for False Gharials, Spectacled Caiman and Smooth-fronted Caiman (shown below) to give the zoo 5 crocodilian species and 7 big crocodilian enclosures.

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A shed hosts an eerie Pig-nosed Turtle 'cave exhibit', with blue lighting and an environment more akin for something like bats.

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At this point, we were nearing the end of our tour, but we had reached a choice selection of snakes in the latter portion of the zoo. A series of FIVE very spacious snake exhibits, likely for different animals in the past such as large mammals, now contain Green Anacondas, Burmese Pythons (two enclosures) and Reticulated Pythons (two enclosures).

Burmese Python exhibit:

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Reticulated Python exhibit:

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Green Anaconda exhibit (massive!):

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There's a range of snake terrariums, with the ones in this photo being the smallest exhibits and some of them held juvenile snakes.

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The species list from the butterflies to the exit includes the following 50 species:

Emu, Black Swan, Gouldian Finch, Cockatiel, Asian Forest Tortoise, Red-footed Tortoise, Sulawesi Forest Turtle, Alligator Snapping Turtle, Pig-nosed Turtle, Saltwater Crocodile, American Alligator, False Gharial, Smooth-fronted Caiman, Spectacled Caiman, Reticulated Python, Burmese Python, White-lipped Python, Green Tree Python, Ball Python, Columbian Rainbow Boa, Green Anaconda, Yellow Anaconda, Elephant Trunk Snake, Dog-toothed Cat Snake, Red-tailed Racer, Cave Racer, Keel-bellied Whip Snake, Oriental Whip Snake, Beauty Rat Snake, Radiated Rat Snake, King Cobra, Mangrove Pit Viper, Wagler’s Pit Viper, Hagen’s Pit Viper, Wirot’s Pit Viper, Mountain Pit Viper, Siamese Peninsular Pit Viper, Sumatran Pit Viper, Corn Snake, Florida Kingsnake, Desert Kingsnake, Honduran Milksnake, Nelson’s Milksnake, Golden Tree Snake, Blunthead Slug Snake, Malayan Horned Frog, Cinnamon Tree Frog, Bumblebee Dart Frog, Dyeing Poison Dart Frog and Giant Forest Scorpion.

There's a second 'cave area' here that's extremely dark and therefore photography is limited. I was astonished to see 14 tarantula species: Indian Ornamental Tarantula, Orange Baboon Tarantula, King Baboon Tarantula, Socotra Island Blue Baboon Tarantula, Costa Rican Zebra Tarantula, Chilean Rose Tarantula, Malaysian Earth Tiger Tarantula, Chaco Golden-knee Tarantula, Curly-hair Tarantula, Arizona Blond Tarantula, Brazilian Giant Blond Tarantula, Mexican Red Rump Tarantula, Babia Grey Bird-eater Tarantula and Brazilian Salmon Pink Bird-eater Tarantula.

Summary:

Melaka Butterfly & Reptile Sanctuary
is a gem of a facility and it contains at least 130 species and likely many more that are unsigned. If one is intrigued to see loads of stick insects all in a row, which is certainly a fantastic opportunity to differentiate between the species, then this is the place for you. There's a cave section with 14 tarantula species, one after the other like little furry nightmares, a section near the entrance with 8 gecko species all lined up, and it gave me pause to consider the value of a taxonomic approach to zoo displays. How many zoos have 7 different Pit Vipers all showcased in the same zone?

Other than a few terrariums that are a bit tight on space, and the albino Raccoon exhibit isn't the best (that species totally gets shafted in Southeast Asia), overall the Melaka Butterfly & Reptile Sanctuary is an absolute joy to visit. The collection is hugely impressive, and Konstantin and I easily spent a couple of hours wandering around and admiring the captive animals. In some ways, this establishment is arguably better than Zoo Melaka just down the road!

After finishing off a phenomenal adventure throughout Malaysia, Konstantin and I had our first stressful encounter of our trek. Being done with Melaka Butterfly & Reptile Sanctuary, we had a stressful 30 minutes when no Uber/Grab vehicles were accepting our requests for a ride. Several riders either ignored our requests, or accepted them and couldn't find the obscure zoo, and at one point Konstantin began to stop cars in the parking lot and he asked a few people if we could catch a ride as we were on a time crunch. The issue was that we had to make it to the local bus station as our next adventure was a 4-hour bus ride to Singapore, of which we already had pre-booked tickets. Thankfully, with the help of two of the managers at the zoo (who allowed us to use their information), finally an Uber/Grab vehicle arrived and met us outside on the main street. We were whisked to the bus station and that crowded facility was another slightly tricky moment but in the end we collapsed into our plush bus seats and we both promptly napped on the journey to our next nation. Phew!

Up next:

That wraps up the first two countries of the trip, as we toured 19 zoos in Thailand and 10 zoos in Malaysia, and I've now completed 29 comprehensive reviews. We are essentially halfway there! Time for the pinnacle of the zoo world...Singapore.
 
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DAY 10: Sunday, August 11th

Malaysia was a fantastic experience, with no regrets at any of the 10 zoos we visited over 3 days, and of course both Negara and Taiping are highly regarded zoos that are 'must-sees' for anyone visiting that amazing country. But, sadly, it was time for us to depart and upon arrival late at night on Saturday, via a 4-hour bus ride, @twilighter and I spent a couple of hours marveling at the sights of Gardens of the Bay, an iconic tourist attraction in Singapore. In truth, one could spend a day just taking in this popular site, and we gave it short shrift by seeing it mainly from a distance at night.

Singapore is regarded as one of the safest countries in the world and Konstantin and I were amazed at how clean and beautiful it appeared to be. While in Thailand and Malaysia, we did see loads of natural beauty but also some urban decay. We traveled extensively throughout those nations and by visiting many cities we saw high levels of poverty alongside opulence. Singapore is pretty much a step above anything I'd ever experienced before in 20 nations, including its fantastic zoos. One of the great things about completing this thread much later than the trip (for once!) is that it's given me an opportunity to really analyze what I saw before making any flash judgements on the day. Here we are, 8 months down the road, and Singapore still seems fresh in my mind.

Before I get to my next review, I know that some people are eager to find out the breakdown of our schedule during our two days in Singapore as of course there are individuals who wish to plan their own trips to Southeast Asia and they are very particular about how Konstantin and I managed everything. Here are our two jam-packed days:

DAY ONE:

Singapore Zoo - 5 hours
River Wonders - 2 hours (including the boat ride)
Singapore Zoo - 2 more hours
Night Safari - 3.5 hours

DAY TWO:

Lower Peirce Reservoir - 1.5 hour walk/hike
Bird Paradise - 4 hours
S.E.A. Aquarium - 1.5 hours + 1.5 hours strolling around Sentosa Island
Flight # 7 = Singapore to Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Flight # 8 = Kuala Lumpur to Denpasar, Indonesia
Asleep at 2:30 a.m.

Of course, since our visit Mandai Wildlife Reserve has opened a 5th zoo (Rainforest Wild Asia) in March 2025, which is just the first phase as the second phase is Rainforest Wild Africa and that doesn't yet have a set opening date but is perhaps aiming for early 2026. Personally, if I went back to Singapore again I could easily keep DAY ONE the same as before, but I'd drop the aquarium on DAY TWO and add in Rainforest Wild Asia/Africa as a replacement. Or even better, I'd add a third day for zoos and spend more time at attractions such as Gardens of the Bay, the Singapore Flyer, the SkyPark Observation Deck or any other of the fantastic places to see in the nation that we missed. Singapore is ultra-expensive, but spectacular, and I'm glad that I had a zoo nerd buddy to offset the cost of accommodation on this whole trip. Some people recommend spending a week just in Singapore, but one's bank account might not agree. ;)

Zoo/Aquarium #30: Singapore Zoo (Singapore) - Part 1 of 2

This is one of the great zoos of the world. Opening in 1973, it's a zoo famous for having naturalism across its grounds and the environment definitely plays a part in the fame of the establishment. Just how Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum is legendary for its surrounding landscape, and San Diego Zoo receives a major boost for being in what many deem a perfect climate just off the California coast, walking around Singapore Zoo in a lush rainforest is a phenomenal experience. The same could be said for a large number of zoos I visited in Southeast Asia, but Singapore takes things to the next level in terms of its animal collection, the presentation of the captive creatures and the ability to see wild animals across the grounds. Konstantin and I saw SIX huge, wild monitor lizards during our visit, a wild Buffy Fish Owl and FOUR wild Colugos. Touring Singapore Zoo is like being on a nature hike and one of the all-time magnificent zoos of the world at the same time!

Opening in 1973, this is by far the oldest of the zoos in the Mandai Wildlife Reserve and yet when one sees how laid-out the acreage is and how clean and fresh everything seems, it's hard to believe that the zoo has already passed its half-century. Just like everything in Singapore, the zoo's entrance is crisp, clean, modern, with a cafe already open super early for visitors to sit and relax at. The opening time of the zoo is 8:30 a.m., which is brilliant.

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After passing through the gates, excitement builds as on the left is the Treetops Walk zone. Towering, 15-meter high trees form a pair of islands for gibbons (signed as Siamangs in August 2024 but perhaps a different species as of 2025) and the exhibit is not really an 'exhibit' but more of a jungle 'habitat' in its dazzling setting. Wow.

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Splashing around in the water, directly below the gibbons, are False Gharials and turtles in a series of waterways. The whole thing is a jaw-dropping introduction to the zoo and in the distance one can see a crane working on Rainforest Wild Asia.

full


On the right-hand side, near the entrance, is an even more stunning exhibit and one of the highlights of Singapore Zoo. I'd never come across Proboscis Monkeys in all my travels and to see several here was a wonderful experience. (I'd later see Proboscis Monkeys at an additional SEVEN zoos in Indonesia later in the trip). We saw the memorable monkeys, a Southern Red Muntjac and several fish species all together in a world-class environment. It's possible, for eagle-eyed visitors, to see additional Proboscis Monkeys in a second exhibit at the rear of the main enclosure (not shown in this photo).

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@twilighter

Here's my photo of Konstantin taking his own photo. ;) We visited this area 3 times because it is stunning beyond words.

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Heading further along the trail on the left, visitors come across exhibits for Small-clawed Otters, Babirusa and Lowland Anoa. All these exhibits are solid, decent examples of open-topped zoo design and I think that the zoo has Bearded Pigs currently here as a replacement for one of the other hooved species.

Lowland Anoa in August 2024:

full


There's a lot of impressive educational signs and placards near the Malayan Tiger exhibit, which is remarkable when seen in person. It's not nearly as large as what one would come across in a Scandinavian zoo, but as you can tell from my photo there is a Tiger in the water on the left and a second Tiger on land on the right, with a mini-jungle at the back. It's a nice Tiger exhibit and both cats were extremely active during our visit and they patrolled their space the entire time we watched them.

full


The next set of enclosures at the zoo are aquatic-based, with perhaps 3 exhibits for Pygmy Hippos and then Siamese Crocodiles, Chinese Alligators and fish also in the vicinity. The water is crystal clear, the riverbanks are visually appealing, and the animals are easily seen. What really struck me was how similar this section was to San Diego Zoo, with both facilities having a strong appearance to each other. Don't my photos look as if I was at San Diego Zoo? I suppose that could be considered high praise!

full


full


Australasia is yet another delight. The outdoor yard for Eastern Grey Kangaroos, Red-necked Wallabies and Magpie Geese is substantial, with the Seletar Reservoir as a gorgeous backdrop. Funnily enough, the feeding trough for the macropods is shaped like a boomerang.

full


Goodfellow's Tree Kangaroo exhibit:

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Cassowary exhibit:

full


Then there's the Great Rift Valley of Ethiopia. Oh my. Photos do not do justice to this staggering display of activity. A robust group of Hamadryas Baboons mingle, fight, love, scream and groom in an endless source of both entertainment and education. How many baboons are here? It's impossible for a casual visitor to know, but there's also Nubian Ibex in there as well and satellite mammal exhibits for Meerkats, Rock Hyrax, Cape Ground Squirrels and Servals. In North America, there's a tiny number of impressive baboon exhibits, in European zoos there's quite a few excellent ones, but can anything top the Great Rift Valley of Ethiopia? Nope.

full


full


Singapore Zoo absolutely soars when it comes to monkeys and apes and that goes for all the Mandai Wildlife Reserve parks. There's circa 25 primate species at Singapore Zoo and approximately 35 primate species between all the Mandai zoos, with some in perfectly adequate enclosures while others are in stunning jungle exhibits. The zoo has Primate Kingdom and here can be found Red-shanked Douc Langurs, Eastern Black-and-white Colobus Monkeys, De Brazza's Monkeys, Black Howler Monkeys, White-faced Sakis, Ring-tailed Lemurs, Black-and-white Ruffed Lemurs and various other species.

Red-shanked Douc Langur exhibit:

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Eastern Black-and-white Colobus exhibit:

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@twilighter

Cotton-top Tamarin exhibit:

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Completing the left-hand side of the zoo's map, a real visitor highlight is Elephants of Asia. This area has at least a half-dozen Asian Elephants in an exhibit that is pretty good by Southeast Asian standards, but disappointing compared to what else is displayed at modern, progressive Singapore Zoo. Taking away the lush jungle background, I feel that the zoo would do well to build a much larger elephant complex in the future. It is a very scenic area and hugely popular with visitors, with many vantage points to see the elephants, but a lot of zoos around the world have devoted many acres to elephants and so this particular part of Singapore Zoo needs work in the future.

full


full


A spacious amphitheater, with seating available for perhaps a few thousand, has at its base an animal presentation stage that includes a spacious pool. As ever, there is a gorgeous jungle background to hide the off-show facilities.

full


Up next: Singapore Zoo review - Part 2 of 2
 
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DAY 10: Sunday, August 11th

Malaysia was a fantastic experience, with no regrets at any of the 10 zoos we visited over 3 days, and of course both Negara and Taiping are highly regarded zoos that are 'must-sees' for anyone visiting that amazing country. But, sadly, it was time for us to depart and upon arrival late at night on Saturday, via a 4-hour bus ride, @twilighter and I spent a couple of hours marveling at the sights of Gardens of the Bay, an iconic tourist attraction in Singapore. In truth, one could spend a day just taking in this popular site, and we gave it short shrift by seeing it mainly from a distance at night.

Singapore is regarded as one of the safest countries in the world and Konstantin and I were amazed at how clean and beautiful it appeared to be. While in Thailand and Malaysia, we did see loads of natural beauty but also some urban decay. We traveled extensively throughout those nations and by visiting many cities we saw high levels of poverty alongside opulence. Singapore is pretty much a step above anything I'd ever experienced before in 20 nations, including its fantastic zoos. One of the great things about completing this thread much later than the trip (for once!) is that it's given me an opportunity to really analyze what I saw before making any flash judgements on the day. Here we are, 8 months down the road, and Singapore still seems fresh in my mind.

Before I get to my next review, I know that some people are eager to find out the breakdown of our schedule during our two days in Singapore as of course there are individuals who wish to plan their own trips to Southeast Asia and they are very particular about how Konstantin and I managed everything. Here are our two jam-packed days:

DAY ONE:

Singapore Zoo - 5 hours
River Wonders - 2 hours (including the boat ride)
Singapore Zoo - 2 more hours
Night Safari - 3.5 hours

DAY TWO:

Lower Peirce Reservoir - 1.5 hour walk/hike
Bird Paradise - 4 hours
S.E.A. Aquarium - 1.5 hours + 1.5 hours strolling around Sentosa Island
Flight # 7 = Singapore to Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Flight # 8 = Kuala Lumpur to Denpasar, Indonesia
Asleep at 2:30 a.m.

Of course, since our visit Mandai Wildlife Reserve has opened a 5th zoo (Rainforest Wild Asia) in March 2025, which is just the first phase as the second phase is Rainforest Wild Africa and that doesn't yet have a set opening date but is perhaps aiming for early 2026. Personally, if I went back to Singapore again I could easily keep DAY ONE the same as before, but I'd drop the aquarium on DAY TWO and add in Rainforest Wild Asia/Africa as a replacement. Or even better, I'd add a third day for zoos and spend more time at attractions such as Gardens of the Bay, the Singapore Flyer, the SkyPark Observation Deck or any other of the fantastic places to see in the nation that we missed. Singapore is ultra-expensive, but spectacular, and I'm glad that I had a zoo nerd buddy to offset the cost of accommodation on this whole trip. Some people recommend spending a week just in Singapore, but one's bank account might not agree. ;)

Zoo/Aquarium #30: Singapore Zoo (Singapore) - Part 1 of 2

This is one of the great zoos of the world. Opening in 1973, it's a zoo famous for having naturalism across its grounds and the environment definitely plays a part in the fame of the establishment. Just how Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum is legendary for its surrounding landscape, and San Diego Zoo receives a major boost for being in what many deem a perfect climate just off the California coast, walking around Singapore Zoo in a lush rainforest is a phenomenal experience. The same could be said for a large number of zoos I visited in Southeast Asia, but Singapore takes things to the next level in terms of its animal collection, the presentation of the captive creatures and the ability to see wild animals across the grounds. Konstantin and I saw SIX huge, wild monitor lizards during our visit, a wild Buffy Fish Owl and FOUR wild Colugos. Touring Singapore Zoo is like being on a nature hike and one of the all-time magnificent zoos of the world at the same time!

Opening in 1973, this is by far the oldest of the zoos in the Mandai Wildlife Reserve and yet when one sees how laid-out the acreage is and how clean and fresh everything seems, it's hard to believe that the zoo has already passed its half-century. Just like everything in Singapore, the zoo's entrance is crisp, clean, modern, with a cafe already open super early for visitors to sit and relax at. The opening time of the zoo is 8:30 a.m., which is brilliant.

full


After passing through the gates, excitement builds as on the left is the Treetops Walk zone. Towering, 15-meter high trees form a pair of islands for gibbons (signed as Siamangs in August 2024 but perhaps a different species as of 2025) and the exhibit is not really an 'exhibit' but more of a jungle 'habitat' in its dazzling setting. Wow.

full


Splashing around in the water, directly below the gibbons, are False Gharials and turtles in a series of waterways. The whole thing is a jaw-dropping introduction to the zoo and in the distance one can see a crane working on Rainforest Wild Asia.

full


On the right-hand side, near the entrance, is an even more stunning exhibit and one of the highlights of Singapore Zoo. I'd never come across Proboscis Monkeys in all my travels and to see several here was a wonderful experience. (I'd later see Proboscis Monkeys at an additional SEVEN zoos in Indonesia later in the trip). We saw the memorable monkeys, a Southern Red Muntjac and several fish species all together in a world-class environment. It's possible, for eagle-eyed visitors, to see additional Proboscis Monkeys in a second exhibit at the rear of the main enclosure (not shown in this photo).

full


@twilighter

Here's my photo of Konstantin taking his own photo. ;) We visited this area 3 times because it is stunning beyond words.

full


Heading further along the trail on the left, visitors come across exhibits for Small-clawed Otters, Babirusa and Lowland Anoa. All these exhibits are solid, decent examples of open-topped zoo design and I think that the zoo has Bearded Pigs currently here as a replacement for one of the other hooved species.

Lowland Anoa in August 2024:

full


There's a lot of impressive educational signs and placards near the Malayan Tiger exhibit, which is remarkable when seen in person. It's not nearly as large as what one would come across in a Scandinavian zoo, but as you can tell from my photo there is a Tiger in the water on the left and a second Tiger on land on the right, with a mini-jungle at the back. It's a nice Tiger exhibit and both cats were extremely active during our visit and they patrolled their space the entire time we watched them.

full


The next set of enclosures at the zoo are aquatic-based, with perhaps 3 exhibits for Pygmy Hippos and then Siamese Crocodiles, Chinese Alligators and fish also in the vicinity. The water is crystal clear, the riverbanks are visually appealing, and the animals are easily seen. What really struck me was how similar this section was to San Diego Zoo, with both facilities having a strong appearance to each other. Don't my photos look as if I was at San Diego Zoo? I suppose that could be considered high praise!

full


full


Australasia is yet another delight. The outdoor yard for Eastern Grey Kangaroos, Red-necked Wallabies and Magpie Geese is substantial, with the Seletar Reservoir as a gorgeous backdrop. Funnily enough, the feeding trough for the macropods is shaped like a boomerang.

full


Goodfellow's Tree Kangaroo exhibit:

full


Cassowary exhibit:

full


Then there's the Great Rift Valley of Ethiopia. Oh my. Photos do not do justice to this staggering display of activity. A robust group of Hamadryas Baboons mingle, fight, love, scream and groom in an endless source of both entertainment and education. How many baboons are here? It's impossible for a casual visitor to know, but there's also Nubian Ibex in there as well and satellite mammal exhibits for Meerkats, Rock Hyrax, Cape Ground Squirrels and Servals. In North America, there's a tiny number of impressive baboon exhibits, in European zoos there's quite a few excellent ones, but can anything top the Great Rift Valley of Ethiopia? Nope.

full


full


Singapore Zoo absolutely soars when it comes to monkeys and apes and that goes for all the Mandai Wildlife Reserve parks. There's circa 25 primate species at Singapore Zoo and approximately 35 primate species between all the Mandai zoos, with some in perfectly adequate enclosures while others are in stunning jungle exhibits. The zoo has Primate Kingdom and here can be found Red-shanked Douc Langurs, Eastern Black-and-white Colobus Monkeys, De Brazza's Monkeys, Black Howler Monkeys, White-faced Sakis, Ring-tailed Lemurs, Black-and-white Ruffed Lemurs and various other species.

Red-shanked Douc Langur exhibit:

full


Eastern Black-and-white Colobus exhibit:

full


@twilighter

Cotton-top Tamarin exhibit:

full


Completing the left-hand side of the zoo's map, a real visitor highlight is Elephants of Asia. This area has at least a half-dozen Asian Elephants in an exhibit that is pretty good by Southeast Asian standards, but disappointing compared to what else is displayed at modern, progressive Singapore Zoo. Taking away the lush jungle background, I feel that the zoo would do well to build a much larger elephant complex in the future. It is a very scenic area and hugely popular with visitors, with many vantage points to see the elephants, but a lot of zoos around the world have devoted many acres to elephants and so this particular part of Singapore Zoo needs work in the future.

full


full


A spacious amphitheater, with seating available for perhaps a few thousand, has at its base an animal presentation stage that includes a spacious pool. As ever, there is a gorgeous jungle background to hide the off-show facilities.

full


Up next: Singapore Zoo review - Part 2 of 2
It is interesting to view one's home zoo from the perspective of other people, especially foreigners, since they have a knack for noticing hidden details. Anyway, I personally disagree about the Pygmy hippopotamus exhibit being quite nice, as the land area is quite small and concrete. Also, thanks for noting details like the shape of the feeding trough. It certainly is interesting.
 
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