Does anyone know if Elephants have ever lived in the Middle East and gone extinct, or have they always be absent from this region? I can't find any information on the internet. Any information would be greatly appreciated.
Yes. Asian Elephant used to be found in the Middle East. There was a Syrian subspecies. [ame=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrian_Elephant]Syrian Elephant - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia[/ame]
Northern Africa was actually the spawning ground of all evolutionary modern age elephant species, including Elephas and Mammuthus primigenius (woolly mammoth).