Well Glyn if you ask like this I think Melbourne and Taronga should have indeed committed only fraction of the money they spent on their "elephant breeding/conservation program" on native possums and rats because their contribution for a possum and rat program could indeed have saved the species while their contribution to the survival of the asian elephant is extremely small to zero! Breeding a small number of asian elephants in Australian zoos at a gigantic cost of money won`t rescue the asian elephant, and I am yet to hear what great things Taronga and Melbourne are doing for the wild populations. I can`t see what significant things the Australia Zoo is doing for wild elephants neither - like Taronga and Melbourne, they are keeping 3 females for exhibit only and to make money, which is fine - but don`t call THAT conservation.
Zoos can usually do most for local, native species - both in-situ and ex-situ, for relatively small amounts of money. I think the healesville sanctuary is involved into a number of such programs for local species - the Australia Zoo too?
Yassa,
I know where you are coming from and appreciate your concern for native species conservation by local zoos and aquaria. German zoos - especially the smaller Wildtiergehegen and Wildparken - are actually windows on our own flora and fauna and the importance of their conservation, both in- and ex situ. Yet in this day and age zoos worldwide can not shut their window on the world beyond their borders and we need exotic flora and fauna exhibits to have those at home appreciate the wonders of nature abroad and our ultimate need and duty to safeguard and conserve their habitats and the environment.
If I look at my home zoo - Artis Zoo (a name some of you readers may not be familiar with, but I like to use the local and only name for an establishment and that goes also for naming of cities or states, e.g. Lisboa Zoo instead of Lisbon. For if you ask any Lisboanas about Lisbon they will not know the heck you are talking about. Sorry, slight diversion) in Amsterdam - we have several temperate climate mammalian species of the middle European realm, yet currently few native species and only in the bird and amphibian/reptile sections is there any emphasis on a native species emphasis. Previously, we housed roe deer - and I simply just loved them - and I appreciated very much that Artis Zoo housed them exactly for the emphasis of a "non-descript" animal like a roe deer to demonstrate the value of our own Dutch plant and animal backyard. Yet when the collection plan and Masterplan were reviewed it was deemed their housing in a Minangkabau House of mid Sumatra suited an Indonesian themed exhibit on site better. The choice of species brought in was anoa (2 males, now 1 adult and looking for an unrelated female) and babirusa (yet to be imported ex Indonesia direct). The roe deer along with hog deer, pudu and duiker had to make way. Since no suitable enclosure or unused tract of land (Artis Zoo is only 12-13 hectares)was available to house the roe deer, they were relocated outside the zoo.
Whereas, I was sad to see them go ... I did and do appreciate the need to redefine the exhibit and applaud its current emphasis on critically endangered fauna from Indonesia's little known Sulawesi island. We already have crested macaque Macaca nigra, orang utan and Malayan tapir in the collection, so it will only augment the Indo-Malayan theme of our zoo and its future direction. Besides, the hornbills have recently been rehoused close by giving added impetus to the Indo-Malaya theme.
All I am saying is that Australia Zoo - while being quintessentially Aussie and exhibiting native species (and admittedly not as heavily invested in endangered native fauna like Healesville or Currumbin), it has every right (and duty) to ask our fellow Aussie friends to look beyond their outback and learn to appreciate the fauna of Asia or Africa and beyond. Whereas I myself I am not yet fully up to scratch on Australia Zoo's (as I do with Healesville, Dubbo or Monarto) native and exotic wildlife programmes, I am willing to give them the benefit of the doubt (allthough - as Mark is well aware - I do have major misgivings about the whole commercialised Irwin myth)!
The constructive morale of my expose and dragging in the perspective of my local zoo in this is ...
a) please let us all listen, respect and learn from oneanother.
b) let us also continue the healthy debates whether that is the Irwin myth clouding the conservation issue or the need to breed Komodo dragons in captivity. The diverse perspective of all is valuable to us all.
c) to agree that we do disagree and being aware that we are not uniform nor are we exempt from dropping assumptions, preconceptions and sundry.
Keep up the good work!
Cheers,
Jelle