Chester Zoo Birds of Paradise in the '60s

bongorob

Well-Known Member
15+ year member
Birds of Paradise at Chester Zoo [current taxonomy after Handbook of the Birds of the World]
Loria's Bird of Paradise (Cnemophilus loriae) 1965
now known as the Velvet Satinbird.
Ribbon-tailed Bird of Paradise (Astrapia mayeri) 1965-1968
Eastern Princess Stephanie's Bird of Paradise (Astrapia stephaniae stephaniae) 1965-1968
Central Lawes' Bird of Paradise (Parotia lawesii lawesii) 1965-1971
Queen Carola's Bird of Paradise (Parotia carolae) 1965-1968
Western Superb Bird of Paradise (Lophorina superba feminina) 1965-1973
Southern Meyer's Sickle-billed Bird of Paradise (Epimachus meyeri meyeri) 1965-1973
Eastern Magnificent Bird of Paradise (Cicinnurus magnificus hunsteini) 1965-1971
Wilson's Bird of Paradise (Cicinnurus respublica) 1973-1975
Southern Red-plumed Bird of Paradise (Paradisea raggiana salvadori) 1965-1973
Red Bird of Paradise (Paradisea rubra) 1972-1976; 1999-still in the zoo
Western Blue Bird of Paradise (Paradisea rudolphi margaritae) 1965-1968

Two consignments were received in the 1960s.

1965
Loria's
Princess Stephanie's
Red-plumed
Queen Carola's Six-plumed
Ribbon-tailed
Superb
Blue
6 Green Tree Pythons and 4 New Guinea Victoria Crowned Pigeons were included in the import.

1966
Magnificent
Ribbon-tailed
Lawes' Six-plumed
Queen Carola's Six-plumed
blue
Red-plumed
Meyer's Sickle-billed

These were accompanied by Mr D.Bush of Taronga, as referred to in the post by SMR. Unfortunately I don't know the numbers of each sppecies received at Chester.

The Superb Birds of Paradise bred in 1968, two hatched and one reared. This was a first recorded captive breeding.

The Sickle-billed Birds of Paradise showed signs of breeding in 1970.

During the night of 14/15 February 1971 a former Chester keeper broke into the zoo and stole 9 birds.

1.1 Meyer's Sickle-billed Bird of Paradise
1.1 Magnificent Bird of Paradise
1.1 Barraband Parakeet
1.1 Crimson-winged Parakeet
1 Golden Conure.

These were destined for a private collector, but sadly when the culprit was aprehended only the Barrabands and the conure were still alive.

I can remember seeing the Wilson's Birds of Paradise in 1973 and the original pair of Red Birds of Paradise in 1976.

The last remaining Sickle-billed and Red Birds of Paradise were exported to Rotterdam in 1971. The last remaining Lawes' Bird of Paradise was sent to East Berlin in 1972, Chester received 0.1 Sumatran Orang Utan Ramona in exchange.

The surviving female Wilson's was exchanged for a female Red with Rotterdam Zoo in 1975.

London also received a substantial import of Birds of Paradise in the mid 1960s and achieved a world first breeding of the Princess Stephanie's Astrapia in 1968.

Incidentally I have a memory of seeing a male Greater Bird of Paradise at winged World in 1975. The problem is I cannot find any record of any ever being kept there - yet I am sure I photographed him, but did not keep the slide as it was such a poor photo.
 
London also received a substantial import of Birds of Paradise in the mid 1960s and achieved a world first breeding of the Princess Stephanie's Astrapia in 1968.

The ZSL Annual Report for 1965 records that 23 birds of paradise were presented by Sir Edward Hallstrom, Honoray Director of the Taronga Zoological Park Trust, to mark the visit of Earl Mountbatten and Sir Solly Zuckerman. Using the taxonomy in this report, the collection comprised:-

• 1 Lady McGregor’s bird of paradise (Loria loriae)
• 5 ribbon-tailed bird of paradise (Astrapia mayeri)
• 4 Princess Stephanie’s bird of paradise (Astrapia stephaniae ducalis)
• 4 sickle-billed bird of paradise (Epimachus meyeri bloodi)
• 4 Raggi’s bird of paradise (Paradisaea apoda raggiana)
• 1 lesser superb bird of paradise (Lophorina superba minor)
• 4 magnificent bird of paradise (Diphyllodes magnificus)

Of these, Lady McGregor’s Bird of Paradise and the ribbon-tailed bird of paradise are listed as being of particular interest as they were species not previously held in the collection.
 
Rob, thank you for that post, a fascinating record. If anyone is wondering, they were primary located along the balcony on the upper floor of the Tropical House, which in the 1960s led visitors into the nocturnal house.
 
That was an interesting post and an awesome collection of BoP. Imagine if Chester still had all those species today. I can only think of 2 places anywhere with collections that compare to that one.
 
And how sad so many of them died so quickly.
I looked after the last Princess Stephanies Astapias and female Sicklebill at ZSL in the 70s. I suspect iron storage disease may have played a part in this high mortality. The birds were fed alot of fruit and minced beef, both high in iron and avoided now in toucans and other frugivorous birds.
It would be interesting to know the results of any post-mortums.
 
Hi Pinkback,


You are extremely lucky to get to work with such beautiful birds! Did you have any other highlights to work with as i'm sure there were some real tasty species back then! :)
 
Hi Sengi,

Yes some lovely species rarely seen now, cock-of the rock, bellbirds, blue turaco, streamer-tailed humming birds :)
 
Fantastic collection, not seen in Europe or North America nowadays!

A bit sad that birds of paradise disappeared from zoos, together with so many other interesting birds!

Where are bowerbirds, cocks-of-the-rock, quetzals, rockfowl, tropical hummingbirds, sunbirds...
 
Thanks pinkback, I am now even more jealous! I would love to see more zoos concentrate on some of these beautiful species. Especially some of the smaller zoos like Newquay with it's beautiful tropical house and Bristol. Nothing beats sharing the same space as these amazing birds! :D
 
Scientific names published at the time of the 1965 Chester importation.

Loria's Bird of Paradise (Loria loriae) This is the Lady McGregor's Bird of Paradise mentioned by Tim May.
Ribbon-tailed Bird of Paradise (Taeniaparadisea mayeri)
Princess Stephanie's Bird of Paradise(Astrarchia stephaniae) This was Astrapia feminina ducalis as mentioned by Tim May, it is now merged into the nominate subspecies.
Lawes' Bird of Paradise (Parotia lawesii)
Queen Carola's Bird of Paradise (Parotia carolae)
Superb Bird of Paradise (Lophorina superba)
Meyer's Sickle-billed Bird of Paradise (Epimachus macleayanae)
Magnificent Bird of Paradise (Diphyllodes magnificus)
Red-plumed Bird of Paradise (Paradisea raggiana)
Blue Bird of Paradise (Paradisornis rudolphi)
 
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