Buffalo Zoo Buffalo Zoo Review & Species List

Persephone

Well-Known Member
I didn't see a species list for this place. Thought I'd throw one up.

The Buffalo Zoo is fascinating for mostly the wrong reasons. Half of it is decent and clearly was updated in recent decades. The back half is a series of courtyards around a WPA era building. It's a fascinating piece of living zoo history, albeit one that isn't really able to provide excellent, or even adequate, habitats for all of its animals. The zoo's collection is pretty solid with a focus on large mammals, and a zoo with rhinos, hyenas, polar bears, giraffes, sea lions, snow leopards, lions, tigers, macaques, gorillas, and a half dozen hoofstock species is pretty impressive. They just... don't really have the space for it all. I kind of wish that they scaled back their mammal collection by half. It does seem like they're in the process of doing that as the elephant house now no longer holds elephants, which is great because that thing was hilariously inadequate. It wasn't even nearly big enough for the black rhino they have in there, but at least the signage suggested that was a temporary arrangement and the rhino had access to the outdoors.

Anyway, guess I'll talk about the front half of the zoo first. It's pretty solid. The otter and sea lion exhibits at the entrance were fine. So was the cinerous vulture aviary, and those things are always a delight to see. The tufted deer exhibit was quite large for the species and I'm sure it's even better in the summer when there are swans mixed in. The giraffe house was awful, especially since the giraffes were locked inside due to weather. One started to run and then had to immediately stop when she realized there wasn't enough space to walk more than three or four steps. It was cool seeing a Rothschild's next to a reticulated, though. You can really get a sense of the size difference. The Indian Rhino, addax, and hyena exhibits were all pretty adequate for their species.

Arctic Edge is still the new, marquee exhibit for the zoo. Now, there are a lot of new, top-tier polar bear exhibits that will blow you away. This is not one of them. It was a perfectly fine polar bear exhibit. The bears were together and the female, Luna. was being very friendly with the visitors. Even came up to me and waved her head a few times. I'm told she's often like this. The bald eagle aviary was quite good and there were a pair of them in a nest. I don't see that often. Always cool. The arctic foxes were the real highlight to me. The exhibit is big enough to have four and they were being quite playful given the cool day. Well, three were. One was trying to nap while the others wouldn't let them. I stayed there and watched them for a long time. Didn't see the Canadian lynx but the exhibit had some pretty solid verticality.

The real star of the zoo to me was the Rainforest Falls building. Don't get me wrong, it's not the best rainforest building I've ever seen but it was still quite nice. The primates and ocelot had great verticality in their exhibits and there was an elevated viewing deck to watch them climbing. That was a really nice touch. There was signage for capybaras but I didn't see any and the exhibit was a bit small and way too aquatic for them. Really hoping they aren't there anymore. The swan geese were also inside for the season. The anteater exhibit was... fine. Nothing special. The anaconda mixed species exhibit was one of the better exhibits for the species I've seen. Overall, a solid species list with a good execution. Not a top tier exhibit, but still a very solid one.

The WPA era half had its highlights. The rocky mountain sheep enclosure had a herd of nine (plus a rabbit who apparently breaks in sometimes to eat their food) and the concrete monument works well enough for the species. It was cool to see a decently large herd as they had some play fights, showed clear social behaviors / dynamics, and were just way more interesting to watch than a pair would be. I think this is also my first time seeing rocky mountain sheep in captivity.

The farm was a perfectly normal farm exhibit. The boat display for kids was fun. I don't have much to say about it.

Oh! The zoo food was actually excellent. That doesn't happen often. I went with a burger and both it and the fries were quite good. Pizza looked a little worse but idk I didn't have it. A bit expensive, sure, but not more than you'd expect for zoo food.

Parts of the WPA structure were nice. The red panda exhibit didn't have a lot of verticality but was otherwise pretty good sized for the species. I don't actually know if their neighbors are still maned wolves or not. Didn't see any and the food laid out was clearly grass. I know they're omnivores, but I didn't take maned wolves to be grazers. There also wasn't any signage up for maned wolves. Just a maddening "Who is this?" sign that did not have an answer. The snow leopard exhibit is really too small. At least on the other side of the WPA outdoor area they merged two or three old exhibits into a pretty solid Japanese macaque habitat.

There are lion and tiger exhibits in the old courtyard. Those were probably some of the best in the country at the time. Now they're just adequate. It was still nice to sit and watch the tiger for a while. There aren't many benches in the zoo and when I did find some by the sheep and the tiger I sat and stayed for a while. Would've sat longer with the meerkats, too, if they had nicer seating than just the ledge beside the exhibit.

The bison yard was kind of small for the size of their herd. That was kind of odd since I'd figure the Buffalo Zoo would have a top tier buffalo exhibit. I'm not sure they could really expand it, though, without cutting into the adjoining park. Maybe someday they'll replace the elephant or giraffe house with a bison enclosure. That would be nice.

This brings us to one of the best and the very worst parts of the zoo. The Amphibian and Reptile Complex has some very fun species and enclosures. (A Europe terrarium! A big exhibit just for a lot of turtles!) I enjoyed my time there and the terrariums were big enough that crowd control wasn't as big of an issue as I'd feared.

I'm sorry, Tropic World.

perhaps_i_treated_you_too_harshly.jpg


The Buffalo Zoo gorilla exhibit is just hilariously inadequate. Like, at least half the size of Brookfield's and also entirely indoors. Pretty much no verticality. Just a travesty on every level. The zoo was having some kind of ape awareness event while I was there and I cannot for the life of me figure out why they would want to funnel people in that direction. The exhibit would be adequate for a midsize monkey species if they added a proper climbing structure. That feels like the first change I would make if I ran the zoo. Getting rid of the giraffes would be the second.

Anyway, I'm not entirely sure what's usually in Kookaburra Korner. Probably the wallaby and kookaburra I saw indoors. Then there was what some duck species and what I think was a himalayan monal. That's really my only uncertainty on the species list.

So, with that out of the way, let's go. Italicized means I didn't see it. For everything but the capybara I suspect it's still on exhibit, I just got unlucky. This is particularly true in Rainforest Falls where the dense foliage and apparently flighted birds means that the sunbittern and heron could've been hiding.

Sea Lion Cove
California Sea Lion

Otter Cove
North American River Otter
Cinerous Vulture

Arctic Edge
Polar Bear
Bald Eagle
Arctic Fox
Canada Lynx

Elephant House
Black Rhino

Goat Island
Domestic Goat

Cecilia Evans Taylor Giraffe House
[
Empty yard, looked like a tortoise exhibit]
Rothschild's Giraffe, Reticulated Giraffe, Hybrid Rothschild's x Reticulated Giraffe

MST Bank Rainforest Falls
Free Flight: Roseate Spoonbill, Scarlet Ibis, Western Cattle Egret, Swan Goose, Green-Backed Trogon, Yellow-Crowned Night Heron, Scarlet Macaw, Green-Winged Macaw, Sunbittern
White-Faced Saki, Black-Capped Squirrel Monkey, Red-Footed Tortoise
Yellow-Spotted Amazon River Turtle, Giant Amazon River Turtle, Capybara
Black Howler Monkey, Common Squirrel Monkey
[Common Vampire Bat - Closed for Maintenance]
Green Anaconda, Orange-Spotted Freshwater Stingray, Yellow-Spotted Amazon River Turtle
Giant Anteater
Ocelot

Amphibian & Reptile Complex
Hermann's Tortoise, Legless Lizard
Pancake Tortoise, Plated Lizard
Fly River Turtle, Carpet Python
Reticulated Python
Mata Mata
Mangrove Snake
American Boa
Indochinese Box Turtle, Chinese Three-Striped Box Turtle, Annam Leaf Turtle, Crocodile Lizard
Fiji Island Iguana
Malagasy Leaf Gecko, Henkel's Leaf-Tailed Gecko
Dumeril's Monitor
Gopher Tortoise
Western Diamondback Rattlesnake
Bushmaster, Chacoan Horned Frog
Eastern Hellbender
Spotted Turtle, Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake
Panamanian Golden Frog
Puerto Rican Crested Toad
Prehensile-Tailed Skink, Solomon's Island Leaf Frog
Green-and-Black Poison Dart Frog, Yellow-Headed Poison Dart Frog, Santa Isabel Dart Frog, Eyelash Viper, Dyeing Poison Dart Frog
Komodo Dragon
King Cobra
Beaded Lizard
Sidewinder
Mexican Lance-Headed Rattlesnake

Ecostation
Brazilian Agouti, Golden Lion Tamarin, Southern Tamandua
Sand Cat
Dama Wallaby, Laughing Kookaburra

Gorilla House
African Rift Lake Cichlids
Western Lowland Gorilla
Unsigned Hornbill or Toucan? They were in an aviary within the gorilla exhibit. Barely visible.
Slender-Tailed Meerkat
Naked Mole Rat
Silver Dollar Fish, Spotted Rafael Catfish
Tentacled Snake
Emerald Swift Lizard
[Costa Rican Tarantula, Exhibit Closed for Maintenance]
Blue Death Feigning Beetle
[Ambassador Animal Exhibit - Ambassador Was Doing Ambassador Stuff]

Hoofstock Yards
Indian Rhino
Indian Rhino, Axis Deer
Addax, Roan Antelope
Spotted Hyena
Common Zebra
Gemsbok
Rocky Mountain Bighorn Sheep
Tufted Deer, Swan Goose

Vanishing Animals
Maned Wolf
Red Panda
Snow Leopard
Japanese Macaque
American Bison
Ring-Tailed Lemur

Courtyard Exhibits
African Lion
Siberian Tiger

Delta Sonic Heritage Farm
Mule
American Milking Devon Cow
Nigerian Dwarf Goats
Babydoll Southdown Sheep
[Former Turkey Exhibit]
Domestic Chicken

Kookaburra Korner
Dama Wallaby, Laughing Kookaburra, Himalayan Monal?, Mystery Duck


There's a Frank Lloyd Wright house about half a mile from the zoo that I found to be more interesting. You should really check that out.
 
Rothschild's Giraffe, Reticulated Giraffe, Hybrid Rothschild's x Reticulated Giraffe
All of the giraffes are hybrid/generic giraffes.
[Empty yard, looked like a tortoise exhibit]
This exhibit doesn't exist, not sure what you were looking at.
Roseate Spoonbill, Scarlet Ibis, Western Cattle Egret, Swan Goose, Green-Backed Trogon, Yellow-Crowned Night Heron, Scarlet Macaw, Green-Winged Macaw, Sunbittern
White-Faced Saki, Black-Capped Squirrel Monkey, Red-Footed Tortoise
Yellow-Crowned Night Herons and sunbittern don't exist. There is however a black-crowned night heron.
Yellow-Spotted Amazon River Turtle, Giant Amazon River Turtle, Capybara
Black Howler Monkey, Common Squirrel Monkey
There is a capybara in the exhibit.
Common Squirrel Monkeys have moved in with the black-caps/sakis. Howlers should still rotate with some brown capuchin.
American Boa
Indochinese Box Turtle, Chinese Three-Striped Box Turtle, Annam Leaf Turtle, Crocodile Lizard
Im not sure what you mean by "American Boa", but the exhibit in question actually holds a Jamaican Boa.

Did you actually see all three turtle species and crocodile lizard?! For a while now I've only seen the annams out, so I'm glad to see someone has had luck seeing more of the other species.
Indian Rhino, Axis Deer
To the best of my knowledge, all of the axis deer were dead. Did you see this species/is it back in the collection again?
Maned Wolf
Maned Wolf passed away and was replaced with a second snow leopard exhibit.
Dama Wallaby, Laughing Kookaburra, Himalayan Monal?, Mystery Duck
Wallabies and Kookaburra live inside the Ecostation. The "mystery ducks" are actually red-breasted geese.
Western Diamondback Rattlesnake
Eastern Diamondback, not western.

Overall, however, this was a good list, and a fair review (although I don't agree with all of it).
 
All of the giraffes are hybrid/generic giraffes.

This exhibit doesn't exist, not sure what you were looking at.
Fenced in yard with a small pond directly in front of the giraffe exhibit. It's not actually marked as an exhibit on the map, but I could see something like tortoises being there.

Yellow-Crowned Night Herons and sunbittern don't exist. There is however a black-crowned night heron.

Look I'm just posting what the signs said.

Im not sure what you mean by "American Boa", but the exhibit in question actually holds a Jamaican Boa.

Again, just posting the signs.

Did you actually see all three turtle species and crocodile lizard?! For a while now I've only seen the annams out, so I'm glad to see someone has had luck seeing more of the other species.
Yup! All four.

To the best of my knowledge, all of the axis deer were dead. Did you see this species/is it back in the collection again?

Okay. So. Here's where I might be wrong. I saw something moving in the corner of my eye while I was walking away. Something with about the right size / color. I turned around and tried to find it but couldn't so. Maybe it isn't there?

Wallabies and Kookaburra live inside the Ecostation. The "mystery ducks" are actually red-breasted geese.

Thank you for this.

Eastern Diamondback, not western.

Signed as western but, again, I'm just posting what I read.

Overall, however, this was a good list, and a fair review (although I don't agree with all of it).

I'd be shocked if someone ever did agree with a review 100%.
 
Signed as western but, again, I'm just posting what I read.

Again, just posting the signs.

These two aren't signed as such, though? I completely understand including signed species like the sunbittern, night heron, and axis deer you'd have no clue left the collection, and wasn't posting this to criticize/correct you, but was just adding more information to make the list more useful for people reading it.
 
I’d be curious to hear which parts of the review you disagree with, if you are comfortable sharing.
Sure. I'd argue the Giraffe House is the zoo's worst exhibit, not the gorilla exhibit. While I'm not saying the gorilla exhibit is excellent, I do think a lot of the criticisms of it on here have been hyperbolic, as while it's far from excellent the gorillas do behave normally for the species, and it's not the "worst gorilla exhibit in the country" like some have suggested before- Cleveland's gorilla exhibit is easily worse than Buffalo's, if not others as well. I would love it if Buffalo had a better gorilla exhibit, however the exhibit is fundamentally solid, even if dated. At a minimum, I would love it if the zoo found a way to incorporate natural substrate into the exhibit, as well as replacing the roof with one that allows in more natural lighting. I agree, however, that it could make an excellent exhibit for smaller primates if given the chance.

For exhibits I rate more highly than this review, I would say the bison exhibit is more than adequate, and while not world-class, is a great exhibit for a small herd of bison (such as the four at the zoo). Also, the capybara exhibit in Rainforest Falls is excellent, and I actually really appreciate the fact there's a substantial aquatic portion such that the capybara can actually display it's entire scope of behaviors. The black rhino exhibit is also an overall solid exhibit for a single rhino, so I'm a little confused why it was singled out as being not "even nearly big enough".

There are, however, exhibits I view more poorly than this review, most notably the bighorn sheep exhibit, which I don't like due to the lack of natural substrate. Certainly not the zoo's worst exhibit, but far from its best either. While I do like a lot of the areas in the Reptile House, I'm also personally not a big fan of the komodo dragon exhibit, as it's on the small side and doesn't incorporate natural substrates.

Unsigned Hornbill or Toucan? They were in an aviary within the gorilla exhibit. Barely visible.
Forgot to mention in previous post- these are trumpeter hornbills.
 
Okay I meant the house wasn’t big enough for the rhino. The yard was fine. And I only put the giraffes above the gorillas because there is, at least, a decent yard for some of the year.
 
I loved reading your review and I found myself nodding in agreement on multiple occasions. I visited this zoo once, back in 2010 when the zoo somewhat inexplicably still had a couple of Asian Elephants and even old-school bear pits. I remember taking a photo of a sign that literally said "Bear Pits" on it, which was surprising to say the least.

Here's one of my photos of the Spectacled Bear grotto in 2010:

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The zoo's all-indoor gorilla exhibit is an abomination, or as @Persephone nicely put it, "hilariously inadequate". Even after visiting almost 550 different zoos and aquariums, I cannot think of a worse exhibit at a major zoo than that gorilla cave. Between that and the disappointing giraffe house, with the giraffes locked inside their tiny 1960s-era barn for the majority of their lives, I honestly struggle to see how this zoo maintains its AZA accreditation. Why not give them a hard deadline to do something about the gorillas and giraffes? The outdoor giraffe yard is a standard size for a mediocre zoo, but the animals spend weeks and even months locked inside here:

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photo credit: @fkalltheway

The zoos I've visited in Denmark, Sweden and Norway have milder climates than Buffalo, and bigger giraffe barns!

Here's a photo I took of the troglodyte gorillas (with zero outdoor access):

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There's also the Bighorn Sheep herd on their mock-rock blob, the big WPA 1930s building and the lion and tiger enclosures that are all mediocre at best. The hoofstock yards are fine, but nothing truly memorable. America's 5th oldest zoo survives mainly because it is a short drive away from Niagara Falls, thus hooking a lot of travelers into its gates.

It's not all bad. Otter Creek, Sea Lion Cove, Rainforest Falls and Arctic Edge, all built between 2004 and 2015, are well done. The revamped Reptile House, which hails from the 1940s, is also supposedly very nice. The historic elements (old Elephant House, Main Building, Reptile House) are cool to see for zoo nerds. However, this is a zoo that could really benefit from a capital campaign to overhaul a lot of the weaker exhibits. And how the AZA allows the facility to maintain its gorillas and giraffes in such piss-poor enclosures for decades is remarkable and says as much about the institution as it does the zoo. I wish that Buffalo followed Minnesota Zoo's notion of focusing on more cold tolerant species.
 
I find that the Arctic Edge, Sea Lion Cove and Reptile House are easily the best exhibits. Arctic edge while smaller than most polar bear exhibits is a major upgrade from the old bear pits and even the Polar Bears down I90 in Rochester. Sea Lion Cove is very naturalistic looking and its neat how they built the walkways over the water. The reptile House is quite impressive now other than a slightly undersized (albeit nice looking) Komodo Dragon Exhibit.

In my opinion the Rainforest Exhibit is starting to age poorly, I remember when It first opened and it was very impressive for a smaller zoo. Birds were easily seen and abundant, and they had Caimans still. They also maintained the exhibits better, it seems after Covid they started to let things go to the wayside. Overall Buffalo is an enjoyable visit if you go in knowing they have some outdated exhibits still, and I visited years ago as a child when most of the zoo was still looking like the bear pits and the old Main animal Building was still open.

I find it very nice in the summer when most species can be outside and the grounds look nice with the trees and plants in bloom, it has a great park atmosphere. I know they have talked about renovating more exhibits and I'm sure Covid has delayed this but they are trying with what they are given, remember Buffalo is still a rustbelt city and does not also have the same resources larger cities have.
 
The exhibit in front of the giraffe house used to hold waterfowl, I remember it from my childhood. Probably hasn't been used in 20 years. I do agree that it looks like a tortoise exhibit, thought they could easily turn it into a seasonal spurred tortoise exhibit for years.
 
MST Bank Rainforest Falls
Free Flight: Roseate Spoonbill, Scarlet Ibis, Western Cattle Egret, Swan Goose, Green-Backed Trogon, Yellow-Crowned Night Heron, Scarlet Macaw, Green-Winged Macaw, Sunbittern
White-Faced Saki, Black-Capped Squirrel Monkey, Red-Footed Tortoise
Yellow-Spotted Amazon River Turtle, Giant Amazon River Turtle, Capybara
Black Howler Monkey, Common Squirrel Monkey
[Common Vampire Bat - Closed for Maintenance]
Green Anaconda, Orange-Spotted Freshwater Stingray, Yellow-Spotted Amazon River Turtle
Giant Anteater
Ocelot
Is this really it for the building in the way of reptiles, amphibians, and fish?
 
Is this really it for the building in the way of reptiles, amphibians, and fish?
That sounds right. There are a few tiny terrariums that have been empty for years, but it definitely is not a herp heavy building. Much of the building is anchored by the central water feature, including various birds, capybara, two river turtle species, and freshwater stingrays. There are six side exhibits, five of which are for mammals (two primate habitats, giant anteater, ocelot, and vampire bats), and the last of which houses the green anaconda (along with more yellow-spotted river turtles and stingrays). I'm pretty certain the building has more than the one stingray species, although I forget which ones, but other than that the list by @Persephone is complete and accurate.
 
That sounds right. There are a few tiny terrariums that have been empty for years, but it definitely is not a herp heavy building. Much of the building is anchored by the central water feature, including various birds, capybara, two river turtle species, and freshwater stingrays. There are six side exhibits, five of which are for mammals (two primate habitats, giant anteater, ocelot, and vampire bats), and the last of which houses the green anaconda (along with more yellow-spotted river turtles and stingrays). I'm pretty certain the building has more than the one stingray species, although I forget which ones, but other than that the list by @Persephone is complete and accurate.
You've told me before you think I'd really like this exhibit. I'm not so sure after learning there are no amphibians and the only fish representation is one or two stingray species :p

Do you think some fish species could be added to the water feature thing you've mentioned?
 
Do you think some fish species could be added to the water feature thing you've mentioned?
Theoretically, yes. In practice? Not unless the zoo made drastic changes to the bird collection and/or was okay with them getting eaten.

You've told me before you think I'd really like this exhibit. I'm not so sure after learning there are no amphibians and the only fish representation is one or two stingray species :p
That's fair. I don't think the zoo really intends it to be a wholistic look at the biodiversity of the Rainforest, however it is a personal favorite of mine since I love how much water space there is for the birds/turtles/capybara and how dynamic a lot of the mixed-species elements are. That said, after visiting an actual Rainforest in Belize, my views on the Rainforest Falls exhibit (and a number of other zoo rainforests) has soured, as I now realize that waterfalls are overused in zoo exhibits, but aren't actually all that common in an actual forest.
 
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