Central Park Zoo Central Park Zoo Review and Species List - June 2024

Astrotom3000

Well-Known Member
10+ year member
Good Day, ZooChatters! I am back with another zoo review and species list. As I mentioned in my thread for the Bergen County Zoo, I embarked on what might have been my most ambitious road trip yet; I took on the Big Apple itself, the one and only New York City, and with one goal in mind; to experience all 5 facilities under the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS). The WCS operates 4 zoos and 1 aquarium in the New York Metropolitan area; the Central Park Zoo, Prospect Park Zoo, Queens Zoo, Bronx Zoo, and the New York Aquarium. Over the next couple of weeks, I will be diving into each of these wonderful facilities and providing a review and species list for each (assuming I don't fall behind. Again).

Astrom3000's Big Apple Adventure
Part 1 - Will the Real OG Zoo Please Stand Up?
For this thread, we will be taking a look at the Central Park Zoo, a small zoo located in the heart of Manhattan. This was the first of the 5 WCS facilities I visited on my trip. My review and species list will be based on my visit from 06/10/2024. I do not see that any significant collection changes occurred in the news thread.

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This small zoo is located within the iconic Central Park, in the park's Southeastern corner, adjacent to the Arsenal. The zoo originally opened as a menagerie in 1864, which would technically qualify it as the actual oldest zoo in the United States. However, it's worth mentioning that nothing from the original menagerie remains at the zoo today; the zoo in its current form first opened in 1934.

The zoo was created as from gifts and donations of exotic animals given to the park. The park was initially very popular, but come the 20th century, it had fallen into disrepair and neglect. The zoo would undergo a complete reconstruction in the 1930s which saw most, if not all, of the original structures demolished. The new zoo opened in 1934.

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The newly-opened zoo proved popular and attracted high attendance. A children's zoo (located behind a separate gate) was opened in 1961. Unfortunately, the zoo would once again fall into disrepair in the 1970s. The zoo would undergo another major reconstruction in the 1980s, during which control of the Central Park Zoo, along with the Prospect Park and Queens Zoos, were transferred to the New York Zoological Society (now known as the Wildlife Conservation Society). The newly-newly renovated zoo opened in 1988. Unlike the previous reconstruction, this one preserved some of the historic structures in the zoo, although outdated and antiquated enclosures were demolished to make way for larger and more naturalistic exhibits. In addition, with the zoo's reopening in 1988, the zoo would charge admission for the first time in its history. Even the Children's Zoo was not spared; that area also underwent a major renovation and reopened in 1997.

Today, the Central Park Zoo sits on just 6.5 acres, actually making it one of the smallest accredited facilities I have visited, and is home to just over 100 species. The zoo's layout is notable for retaining its historic roots, and consists of 3 major exhibit areas surrounding the central Sea Lion exhibit. The Zoo's current exhibits include an indoor rain forest with free-flying birds and a Penguinarium.

Overall, I found the Central Park Zoo to be excellent, and in fact, I would consider it to be one of the best small zoos I have visited. It may not be very big, but it manages to pack just over 100 species onto its grounds while still keeping a high standard of exhibit quality, and that collection includes quite a few species that I either have never seen or rarely see. In addition, I really liked how the zoo maintains its historic architecture and design language, yet blends it perfectly with top-notch and naturalistic landscaping. It's simply put, a VERY beautiful zoo (it helps that I visited on a sunny day, which allowed all the greenery and rock work to really pop). Even the children's zoo was very high quality, and I actually liked how most of it is inside a large free-flight aviary with many kinds of waterfowl.

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Of course, the Central Park Zoo is not without its flaws. A few exhibits in the Children's Zoo area I felt paled in comparison to what's offered at the Main Zoo. But my biggest complaint regarding the zoo is that none of the WCS facilities allow re-entry after you leave. This wasn't an issue for the Bronx Zoo or New York Aquarium as both of those have dining on zoo grounds and were both easily full-day experiences for me.

But the other three facilities have no real dining options within their gates (Prospect Park and Queens have what amount to "gas station fridge-aisle food" in their gift shops), and Central Park Zoo has literally nothing inside its gate; you need to leave the zoo to dine at the Dancing Crane Cafe or shop at the Gift Shop, after which point you cannot re-enter on the same ticket. Also, the Children's Zoo is behind a separate admission gate, meaning you cannot just bounce between the two. Honestly, this kind of irked me as it makes spending more than a few hours here difficult to pull off.

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But on the same token, I do realize my complaints above are mainly a personal issue specific to me and will likely be of no consequence for most visitors as I am far from normal when it comes to timing and pacing zoo visits; I have managed to stretch places like Riverbanks, Greensboro, and even Sylvan Heights to full day affairs, and of course, I also spent 12-straight hours in the Georgia and National Aquariums (but just wait until we get to the Bronx Zoo). I just get a little annoyed when these facilities implement policies and operational quirks that make it difficult, undesirable, or impossible to spend full days (as in, rope-drop to close) at these places (and this will not be the last time I bring this up).

Still, the Central Park Zoo is an excellent little zoo that I highly recommend checking out.

I will start my per-exhibit review and species list in the next part. I will be dedicating a part to each of the zoo's three main exhibit zones. And as usual, you can also find my species list here on iNaturalist -> [VISIT] Central Park Zoo Species List - 2024/06/10. Please note that iNaturalist may use different English names or synonyms from what the zoo lists.

To be Continued...

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Central Garden and Tropic Zone
This first part of my Central Park Zoo review will focus on the first of the 3 core exhibit zones; the Tropic Zone. But I will also be including the Central Garden since it does not really fit into the other zones.

Central Garden
This area of the zoo serves as the zoo's central court around which the other exhibits are built. This area contains a variety of gardens and plantings, but the star attraction here is the Sea Lion exhibit. This is a common fixture at all of the WCS zoos and aquariums.

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Overall, of the 5 WCS Sea Lion exhibits, this one is in the middle. It's bigger than it appears in the picture above (due to the lens I used), but it's far from the best Sea Lion exhibit I have seen. There's a decent amount of space, and I feel the land area is just serviceable for the amount of animals present. Like other areas of the zoo, the central garden in general is very well landscaped and furnished.
  • California Sea Lion (Zalophus californianus)
Tropic Zone
This is the actual first exhibit that I went to on my visits. As you enter the zoo, the entrance to the Tropic Zone is straight ahead.

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This exhibit is entirely indoors and features an indoor tropical forest featuring around 30 species of free-flying birds and a few other animals, a variety of other small animals exhibited in two galleries and a trio of exhibits on the outside of the building. All of the exhibits here are indoors. This is the most species-rich area of the zoo and is home to the zoo's entire reptile and amphibian collection.

There is an exhibit for White-faced Saki on the corner of the building on the outside. As you pass through the entrance portal to the building, a glass-fronted bird exhibit immediately greets you. As you pass through doors, you find yourself in the main forest room.

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An elevated boardwalk circles the room, providing plenty of opportunities to view the variety of birds on the ground, trees, and cliffs. While the path does form a complete circuit in the aviary, a connector trail was barricaded off during my visit; this requires visitors to traverse the galleries in order to fully complete the exhibit and reach the exit doors.

After spending time in the main aviary, you enter the lower gallery where ants, bats, and boas can be found in separate terrariums. As you exit the gallery, you find yourself back in the main aviary, and ascend up a flight of stairs where you enter the 2nd floor gallery, home to mongooses, monkeys, and a variety of reptiles and amphibians. After the gallery, you once again descend back to ground level, where you pass a large exhibit for Black-and-White Ruffed Lemurs. You then exit the aviary through another door, where an exhibit for Collared Lemurs can be found before you fully exhibit the building.

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Overall, this is a small, but very solid rain forest hall. The main forest aviary itself is actually quite spacious and well landscaped, and features a very interesting line up of birds, including some species that I have seldom seen on my travels. The room is quite tall, and the pathway is elevated above the ground, so you will need to look in all directions to find the animals. The two galleries also feature a very solid lineup of species, including some that I saw for the first time, such as Banded Mongoose, Dumeril's Boa, and Rhino Rat Snake. Most of the exhibits are well furnished and designed. The Ruffed Lemur exhibit, while indoors, is pretty big and spacious. The best experience was undoubtedly watching a male Green Peafowl show off a display to a female, all while backing up traffic in the process.

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If I had one complaint, I really didn't think it was necessary for them to block off part of the aviary loop so they could force traffic to take a single route through the building.

Entrance Exhibit
  • Golden-crested Myna (Ampeliceps coronatus)
  • Plush-crested Jay (Cyanocorax chrysops)
  • Red-and-yellow Barbet (Trachyphonus erythrocephalus)
Rain Forest Aviary (Free-flight)
  • Abdim's Stork (Ciconia abdimii)
  • African Pygmy-Goose (Nettapus auritus)
  • Bali Myna (Leucopsar rothschildi)
  • Blue-and-yellow Macaw (Ara ararauna)
  • Blue-gray Tanager (Thraupis episcopus)
  • Chestnut Weaver (Ploceus rubiginosus)
  • Chinese Hwamei (Garrulax canorus)
  • Crested Coua (Coua cristata)
  • Crested Partridge (Rollulus rouloul)
  • Green Peafowl (Pavo muticus)
  • Lilac-crowned Parrot (Amazona finschi)
  • Long-tailed Glossy Starling (Lamprotornis caudatus)
  • Mindanao Bleeding-heart (Gallicolumba crinigera)
  • Nicobar Pigeon (Caloenas nicobarica)
  • Plum-headed Parakeet (Psittacula cyanocephala)
  • Plush-crested Jay (Cyanocorax chrysops)
  • Rodrigues Flying-fox (Pteropus rodricensis)
  • Red-and-green Macaw (Ara chloropterus) (Signed as Green-winged Macaw)
  • Red-crested Turaco (Tauraco erythrolophus)
  • Red-footed Tortoise (Chelonoidis carbonarius)
  • Ruddy Shelduck (Tadorna ferruginea)
  • Scarlet Ibis (Eudocimus ruber)
  • Speckled Mousebird (Colius striatus)
  • Sri Lanka Junglefowl (Gallus lafayettii)
  • Sunbittern (Eurypyga helias)
  • Superb Starling (Lamprotornis superbus)
  • Taveta Golden-Weaver (Ploceus castaneiceps)
  • Venezuelan Troupial (Icterus icterus)
  • Victoria Crowned-Pigeon (Goura victoria)
  • White-crowned Robin-Chat (Cossypha albicapillus)
  • White-fronted Parrot (Amazona albifrons)
  • Yellow-crowned Gonolek (Laniarius barbarus)
Rain Forest Aviary (Individual Exhibits)
  • Redbelly Piranha (Pygocentrus nattereri)
  • Red-footed Tortoise (Chelonoidis carbonarius)
  • Black-and-white Ruffed Lemur (Varecia variegata)
Lower Gallery
  • Hairy-headed leafcutter ant (Atta cephalotes)

  • Seba's Short-tailed Bat (Carollia perspicillata)

  • Dumeril's Boa (Acrantophis dumerili)
Upper Gallery
There was an empty exhibit near the Galago and Titi enclosures.
  • Banded Mongoose (Mungos mungo)
  • Cotton-headed Tamarin (Saguinus oedipus)

  • Western Rainbow Boa (Epicrates cenchria)

  • Smoky Jungle Frog (Leptodactylus pentadactylus)

  • Solomon Islands Skink (Corucia zebrata)

  • Rhino Rat Snake (Gonyosoma boulengeri)

  • Anchieta's Dwarf Python (Python anchietae) (Signed as Angolan Python)

  • Tentacled Snake (Erpeton tentaculatum)

  • Amazon Milk Frog (Trachycephalus resinifictrix)
  • Emerald Tree Boa (Corallus caninus)

  • Gila Monster (Heloderma suspectum)

  • Bolivian Gray Titi (Plecturocebus donacophilus)

  • Thai Bamboo Rat Snake (Oreocryptophis porphyraceus coxi) (Signed as Thai Bamboo Racer, Elaphe Coxi)

  • Common Chuckwalla (Sauromalus ater)

  • Smallwood's Anole (Anolis smallwoodi) (Signed as Oriental Knight Anole)

  • Southern Lesser Galago (Galago moholi)
Exit Exhibit
  • Collared Brown Lemur (Eulemur collaris)
Outdoor Corner Exhibit
  • White-faced Saki (Pithecia pithecia)
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To Be Continued...

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Temperate Territory and Polar Zone

This next part will focus on the two other major exhibit zones at the main zoo; the Temperate Territory and the Polar Zone. These two areas do not have as many species as the Tropic Zone, so I am combining them in one post.

Temperate Territory
This area of the zoo focuses on animals from the world's temperate regions, with a heavy focus on Asian wildlife. Nestled between the Tropic and Polar zones, appropriately enough, this area consists of a winding pathway through a hilly and wooded area of the zoo. A large exhibit for Japanese Macaques, surrounded by a large pool, serves as the centerpiece for this area.

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This area would give me my first taste of one the biggest strengths that the Central Park Zoo, along with other WCS facilities, possess; not only are the exhibits here highly naturalistic, well-landscaped, and spacious, but it blends in really well with the non-exhibit and visitor areas, and almost makes you forget that you are in the middle of the city. The Snow Leopard exhibits are particularly very immersive, being very hilly, lush, and designed to completely hide the fact that Central Park lies just beyond the trees. The rock work and landscaping in this area are all immaculate, and really does a great job showcasing the WCS' talents at hand.

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That said, one small thing that irked me was that there are a pair of pond exhibits that were completely unsigned. I was able to recognize the swans and a few of the turtle species present, but I may have either got at least one of them wrong or may have missed one.
  • Snow Leopard (Panthera uncia) (In two exhibits)
  • White-naped Crane (Antigone vipio)
  • Red Panda (Ailurus fulgens)
  • Japanese Macaque (Macaca fuscata) (Signed as Snow Monkey)
  • Trumpeter Swan (Cygnus buccinator)
  • Northern Red-bellied Cooter (Pseudemys rubriventris)
  • Red-eared Slider (Trachemys scripta elegans)
  • Yellow-bellied Slider (Trachemys scripta scripta) (Unsure about this one)
Polar Zone
This area does not actually have a formal name, but continuing the theme from the other two areas, plus the fact that these are all cold-climate animals, I will refer to these exhibits as the Polar Zone.

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This area of the zoo focuses on animals from the polar and sub-polar zones, and primarily consists of two sections. First, there are a pair of large outdoor exhibits home to Harbor Seals and Grizzly Bears. Both exhibits are viewed from above, although the bears are also have a lower viewing window that was closed on my exhibit.

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The other section is the Penguins and Puffins building, featuring two exhibits home to several species of penguins and then two species of puffins, respectively. Lastly, there are a pair of bird exhibits (although one is currently unused) integrated into the structures (but viewed from the outside, similar to the Saki and Lemur exhibits back at the Tropic Zone).

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Like Temperate Territory, this is another area that is highly propped up by the detailed landscaping and rock work. The Harbor Seal exhibit is one of the better ones I have seen for that species, and I feel it is superior to the Sea Lion exhibit, but the lack of underwater viewing does hurt it somewhat. The Grizzly Bear exhibit is one of the weaker exhibits at the zoo; it's essentially a large sprawling grotto that is lacking in substrate, although it is pretty spacious. The Penguin exhibit was pretty solid, but I found the puffin exhibit to be somewhat underwhelming (partially because I have been spoiled by the North Carolina Zoo's unmatched Seabird exhibit).

There is an empty exhibit here just outside the exit to the Penguin and Puffin building; this exhibit may have been the home of Eurasian Eagle-Owl Flaco (who, by the way, was born at Sylvan Heights Bird Park) before he escaped. In fact, the Central Park Zoo's online map still shows an owl at this location, even though the exhibit was unused.
  • Red-billed Blue-Magpie (Urocissa erythroryncha)
  • Harbor Seal (Phoca vitulina)
  • Grizzly Bear (Ursus arctos horribilis)
  • Chinstrap Penguin (Pygoscelis antarcticus)
  • Gentoo Penguin (Pygoscelis papua)
  • King Penguin (Aptenodytes patagonicus)
  • Macaroni Penguin (Eudyptes chrysolophus)
  • Atlantic Puffin (Fratercula arctica)
  • Tufted Puffin (Fratercula cirrhata)
And that will be it for the main zoo. But we still got one more major zone to cover; the Childrens Zoo. That area is actually located on its own plot of land and is behind a separate admission gate, so I will dedicate the last post to that zone before I wrap this review up.

To be Continued...

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Tisch Children's Zoo
This last part will focus on the Tisch Children's Zoo, located just north of the main Central Park Zoo campus. The Children's Zoo originally opened in 1961 and underwent a major renovation in 1990s, officially reopening in 1997. This is also when the Children's Zoo received its current name.

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The Children's Zoo is notable for being on a separate plot from the rest of the Central Park Zoo and, as a consequence, features its own admission gate. One admission ticket for the Central Park Zoo grants access to both the main zoo and the children's zoo. However, as the zoo does not allow reentry, you cannot visit the children's zoo without first leaving the Central Park Zoo, after which you cannot reenter without purchasing another ticket.

The Children's Zoo consists of a simple loop with a variety of animals to be seen. While this zone does have all the features of a typical children's zoo, such as a barnyard exhibit, play structures, and the addition of art installations, the zone primarily focuses on wild animals, and there are some interesting exotic creatures to be found here.

Just at the entrance is an exhibit for Domestic Rabbits, which can be viewed from outside the zoo. A pathway winds up the hillside. In an aquarium integrated in to the rock work, you will find turtles and fish. Just ahead is a large hollowed tree trunk that you can enter; this serves as a portal into the Children's Zoo's most defining attraction; a large free-flight aviary home to variety of waterfowl.

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The Waterfowl Aviary covers a good chunk of the Children's Zoo's plot, and is home to a variety of waterfowl, who utilize the numerous water features and landscape. There is plenty of space for visitors to roam and observe these animals. One interesting feature is a lily pad bridge spanning a small creek that you can walk across. The aviary is also highly landscaped and planted; you must remain vigilant to observe the birds found here.

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In addition to the waterfowl, there is a separate exhibit for Maras and an aquarium hidden inside a cave that is home to a Fly River Turtle and some plecos. This cave features a waterfall you can walk behind, allowing you to view the backside of water.

You can exit the aviary on the otherside, after which you will find yourself at the zoo's barnyard exhibit. There is also a separate aviary for Laughing Kookaburras here, in the corner. After that, the pathway leads you back to the entrance to the aviary, forming a complete loop. You can reenter the aviary if you wish or take the ramp back down to the entrance to exit the zoo.

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Overall, I found this to be a very solid children's zoo. The excellent exhibitry and landscaping techniques on display at the main zoo have been carried over to here. The waterfowl walkthrough aviary is undoubtedly the star attraction here. It is wide open, yet very well landscaped and planted. Unlike other aviaries, the pathways are also fairly wide and don't follow a single narrow path, allowing visitors to space themselves out. The birds have plenty of places to hide, swim, and explore, encouraging visitors to keep their eyes peeled at all times. The species lineup itself also includes some birds that I rarely see, such as Eiders and Pink-eared Ducks.

The barnyard was fairly standard and unremarkable, which isn't surprising given the space constraints. I would say that the Fly River Turtle exhibit was the weakest element here; it could have been bigger and with more furnishings as it felt kind of bland.

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Hillside Path
  • Domestic Rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus domesticus)
  • Golden Shiner (Notemigonus crysoleucas) (Unsure about this one)
  • Roti Island Snake-necked Turtle (Chelodina mccordi)
  • Unspecified Pleco Spp. (Hypostomus)
Aviary
  • African Pygmy-Goose (Nettapus auritus)
  • American Goldeneye (Bucephala clangula)
  • Baer's Pochard (Aythya baeri)
  • Baikal Teal (Sibirionetta formosa)
  • Emperor Goose (Anser canagicus)
  • Falcated Duck (Mareca falcata)
  • Garganey (Spatula querquedula)
  • Himalayan Monal (Lophophorus impejanus)
  • Mandarin Duck (Aix galericulata)
  • Marbled Duck (Marmaronetta angustirostris)
  • Pacific Common Eider (Somateria mollissima v-nigrum)
  • Philippine Duck (Anas luzonica)
  • Pink-eared Duck (Malacorhynchus membranaceus)
  • Ruddy Shelduck (Tadorna ferruginea)
  • Scaly-sided Merganser (Mergus squamatus)
  • Smew (Mergellus albellus)
  • Spectacled Eider (Somateria fischeri)
  • Sri Lanka Junglefowl (Gallus lafayettii) (Signed as Ceylon Junglefowl)
  • Swan Goose (Anser cygnoides)
  • White-headed Duck (Oxyura leucocephala)
  • Patagonian Mara (Dolichotis patagonum)
  • Pig-nosed Turtle (Carettochelys insculpta)
  • Unspecified Pleco Spp. (Hypostomus)
Barnyard
  • Laughing Kookaburra (Dacelo novaeguineae)
  • Domestic Cattle (Bos taurus)
  • Domestic Goat (Capra hircus hircus)
  • Domestic Sheep (Ovis aries aries)
And that just about covers all of the Central Park Zoo's exhibits and wildlife. In the next post, I will provide a species breakdown and my usual closing comments.

To be Concluded...

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Thanks for your tour and review. I visited Central Park Zoo in 2002, and though the species composition has changed some, things are largely similar 20+ years later. There were still polar bears instead of grizzly bears, and there was a North American river otter exhibit where the snow leopard exhibit is now.

I've tried to imagine how this zoo was back in the 1930s through early 1980s when it had a full-scale ABC animal collection including elephants, big cats, bears, giraffes, hippos, gorillas, bison, antelope, zebras, sea lions, etc. crammed into its tiny footprint. It must have been quite a grim place.
 
Conclusion and Closing Remarks
The Central Park Zoo may not be very big, but it's got a rich history and a rich collection of wildlife despite being on the lower end when it comes to species count. What it lacks in raw numbers, it more than makes up for in rarities and variety.

I am going to add something a little extra here; below I have provided a condensed version of the species list for those who want a quick reference for the collection without having to scroll through the entire review.

Species List

Entrance Exhibit
  • Golden-crested Myna (Ampeliceps coronatus)
  • Plush-crested Jay (Cyanocorax chrysops)
  • Red-and-yellow Barbet (Trachyphonus erythrocephalus)
Rain Forest Aviary (Free-flight)
  • Abdim's Stork (Ciconia abdimii)
  • African Pygmy-Goose (Nettapus auritus)
  • Bali Myna (Leucopsar rothschildi)
  • Blue-and-yellow Macaw (Ara ararauna)
  • Blue-gray Tanager (Thraupis episcopus)
  • Chestnut Weaver (Ploceus rubiginosus)
  • Chinese Hwamei (Garrulax canorus)
  • Crested Coua (Coua cristata)
  • Crested Partridge (Rollulus rouloul)
  • Green Peafowl (Pavo muticus)
  • Lilac-crowned Parrot (Amazona finschi)
  • Long-tailed Glossy Starling (Lamprotornis caudatus)
  • Mindanao Bleeding-heart (Gallicolumba crinigera)
  • Nicobar Pigeon (Caloenas nicobarica)
  • Plum-headed Parakeet (Psittacula cyanocephala)
  • Plush-crested Jay (Cyanocorax chrysops)
  • Rodrigues Flying-fox (Pteropus rodricensis)
  • Red-and-green Macaw (Ara chloropterus) (Signed as Green-winged Macaw)
  • Red-crested Turaco (Tauraco erythrolophus)
  • Red-footed Tortoise (Chelonoidis carbonarius)
  • Ruddy Shelduck (Tadorna ferruginea)
  • Scarlet Ibis (Eudocimus ruber)
  • Speckled Mousebird (Colius striatus)
  • Sri Lanka Junglefowl (Gallus lafayettii)
  • Sunbittern (Eurypyga helias)
  • Superb Starling (Lamprotornis superbus)
  • Taveta Golden-Weaver (Ploceus castaneiceps)
  • Venezuelan Troupial (Icterus icterus)
  • Victoria Crowned-Pigeon (Goura victoria)
  • White-crowned Robin-Chat (Cossypha albicapillus)
  • White-fronted Parrot (Amazona albifrons)
  • Yellow-crowned Gonolek (Laniarius barbarus)
Rain Forest Aviary (Individual Exhibits)
  • Redbelly Piranha (Pygocentrus nattereri)
  • Red-footed Tortoise (Chelonoidis carbonarius)
  • Black-and-white Ruffed Lemur (Varecia variegata)
Lower Gallery
  • Hairy-headed leafcutter ant (Atta cephalotes)

  • Seba's Short-tailed Bat (Carollia perspicillata)

  • Dumeril's Boa (Acrantophis dumerili)
Upper Gallery
There was an empty exhibit near the Galago and Titi enclosures.
  • Banded Mongoose (Mungos mungo)
  • Cotton-headed Tamarin (Saguinus oedipus)

  • Western Rainbow Boa (Epicrates cenchria)

  • Smoky Jungle Frog (Leptodactylus pentadactylus)

  • Solomon Islands Skink (Corucia zebrata)

  • Rhino Rat Snake (Gonyosoma boulengeri)

  • Anchieta's Dwarf Python (Python anchietae) (Signed as Angolan Python)

  • Tentacled Snake (Erpeton tentaculatum)

  • Amazon Milk Frog (Trachycephalus resinifictrix)
  • Emerald Tree Boa (Corallus caninus)

  • Gila Monster (Heloderma suspectum)

  • Bolivian Gray Titi (Plecturocebus donacophilus)

  • Thai Bamboo Rat Snake (Oreocryptophis porphyraceus coxi) (Signed as Thai Bamboo Racer, Elaphe Coxi)

  • Common Chuckwalla (Sauromalus ater)

  • Smallwood's Anole (Anolis smallwoodi) (Signed as Oriental Knight Anole)

  • Southern Lesser Galago (Galago moholi)
Exit Exhibit
  • Collared Brown Lemur (Eulemur collaris)
Outdoor Corner Exhibit
  • White-faced Saki (Pithecia pithecia)
  • Snow Leopard (Panthera uncia) (In two exhibits)
  • White-naped Crane (Antigone vipio)
  • Red Panda (Ailurus fulgens)
  • Japanese Macaque (Macaca fuscata) (Signed as Snow Monkey)
  • Trumpeter Swan (Cygnus buccinator)
  • Northern Red-bellied Cooter (Pseudemys rubriventris)
  • Red-eared Slider (Trachemys scripta elegans)
  • Yellow-bellied Slider (Trachemys scripta scripta) (Unsure about this one)
  • Red-billed Blue-Magpie (Urocissa erythroryncha)
  • Harbor Seal (Phoca vitulina)
  • Grizzly Bear (Ursus arctos horribilis)
  • Chinstrap Penguin (Pygoscelis antarcticus)
  • Gentoo Penguin (Pygoscelis papua)
  • King Penguin (Aptenodytes patagonicus)
  • Macaroni Penguin (Eudyptes chrysolophus)
  • Atlantic Puffin (Fratercula arctica)
  • Tufted Puffin (Fratercula cirrhata)
Hillside Path
  • Domestic Rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus domesticus)
  • Golden Shiner (Notemigonus crysoleucas) (Unsure about this one)
  • Roti Island Snake-necked Turtle (Chelodina mccordi)
  • Unspecified Pleco Spp. (Hypostomus)
Aviary
  • African Pygmy-Goose (Nettapus auritus)
  • American Goldeneye (Bucephala clangula)
  • Baer's Pochard (Aythya baeri)
  • Baikal Teal (Sibirionetta formosa)
  • Emperor Goose (Anser canagicus)
  • Falcated Duck (Mareca falcata)
  • Garganey (Spatula querquedula)
  • Himalayan Monal (Lophophorus impejanus)
  • Mandarin Duck (Aix galericulata)
  • Marbled Duck (Marmaronetta angustirostris)
  • Pacific Common Eider (Somateria mollissima v-nigrum)
  • Philippine Duck (Anas luzonica)
  • Pink-eared Duck (Malacorhynchus membranaceus)
  • Ruddy Shelduck (Tadorna ferruginea)
  • Scaly-sided Merganser (Mergus squamatus)
  • Smew (Mergellus albellus)
  • Spectacled Eider (Somateria fischeri)
  • Sri Lanka Junglefowl (Gallus lafayettii) (Signed as Ceylon Junglefowl)
  • Swan Goose (Anser cygnoides)
  • White-headed Duck (Oxyura leucocephala)
  • Patagonian Mara (Dolichotis patagonum)
  • Pig-nosed Turtle (Carettochelys insculpta)
  • Unspecified Pleco Spp. (Hypostomus)
Barnyard
  • Laughing Kookaburra (Dacelo novaeguineae)
  • Domestic Cattle (Bos taurus)
  • Domestic Goat (Capra hircus hircus)
  • Domestic Sheep (Ovis aries aries)

And here is the species breakdown.

Total Species Count - 102

  • Waterfowl (Order Anseriformes) - 19
  • Perching Birds (Order Passeriformes) - 13
  • Parrots (Order Psittaciformes) - 5
  • Landfowl (Order Galliformes) - 4
  • Penguins (Order Sphenisciformes) - 4
  • Pigeons and Doves (Order Columbiformes) - 3
  • Shorebirds and Allies (Order Charadriiformes) - 2
  • Cranes, Rails, and Allies (Order Gruiformes) - 1
  • Cuckoos (Order Cuculiformes) - 1
  • Kagu and Sunbittern (Order Eurypygiformes) - 1
  • Kingfishers, Bee-eaters, Rollers and Allies (Order Coraciiformes) - 1
  • Pelicans, Herons, Ibises, and Allies (Order Pelecaniformes) - 1
  • Mousebirds (Order Coliiformes) - 1
  • Storks (Order Ciconiiformes) - 1
  • Turacos (Order Musophagiformes) - 1
  • Woodpeckers, Barbets, Toucans and Honeyguides (Order Piciformes) - 1
  • Primates (Order Primates) - 7
  • Carnivorans (Order Carnivora) - 6
  • Even-toed Ungulates and Cetaceans (Order Artiodactyla) - 3
  • Bats (Order Chiroptera) - 2
  • Lagomorphs (Order Lagomorpha) - 1
  • Rodents (Order Rodentia) - 1
  • Snakes (Suborder Serpentes) - 7
  • Turtles and Tortoises (Order Testudines) - 6
  • Lizards (Suborder Sauria) - 4
  • Catfishes (Order Siluriformes) - 1
  • Characins (Order Characiformes) - 1
  • Minnows, Suckers, Carps, and Loaches (Order Cypriniformes) - 1
  • Frogs and Toads (Order Anura) - 2
  • Ants, Bees, Wasps, and Sawflies (Order Hymenoptera) - 1

Birds rule the day at Central Park Zoo, making up over half of the on-show collection. Waterfowl and Perching Birds make up most of the bird collection, Penguins have solid representation, and several other orders get a small sampling here and there. The zoo's bird collection is mainly carried by two large free-flight exhibits. In fact, of the zoo's 59 species of birds, only 11 are contained within their own exhibits.

Mammals come in at a distant 2nd with 20 species, with Reptiles close behind at 17 species. Primates and Carnivorans collectively make up over half of the mammal collection, and the only ungulates present are all domestic species. Reptiles see a decent balance between turtles, lizards, and snakes, with no crocodilians being present. Two species of frogs are all that we have for amphibians, and then a handful of fish species and a single insect species help round out the collection.

And that will do it for my review and species list of the Central Park Zoo. This was my very first visit to this facility and I was very impressed by what it had to offer on such a small plot of land. The zoo gave me an excellent first impression as to what the Wildlife Conservation Society is capable of and I really enjoyed my visit.

As usual, I hope you all found this review to be helpful, and I got more coming in, as I continue to reflect back on my trip and review the rest of the WCS portfolio. Thank you once again for checking out my review and until next time, peace.

Coming Soon...

full

 
Thanks for finishing up your detailed review of Central Park Zoo. It will be interesting for you to compare, rank and analyze all the WCS zoos once your write-ups are complete.

I was surprised to learn that Central Park Zoo has 102 species on its 6 acres, which is more than I would have estimated even if a high percentage are birds. By contrast, Woodland Park Zoo has around 155 species on 92 acres and Oregon Zoo has 110 species on 64 acres and it would be only 90 species in Oregon without the tiny room of insect terrariums. My point is that Central Park Zoo packs a punch considering its wee size. ;)

The Central Park Zoo (Images of America, Scheier, 2002) is a fantastic book for zoo historians and there's a lot of old black-and-white photos inside. One shows a dozen Asian Elephants all packed into a tiny enclosure where they are basically touching one another, while another image has elephants chained (via their legs) to pegs on a lawn. The mammal collection has been downsized dramatically from the days of 20+ California Sea Lions all together, Gorillas, Chimpanzees, Asian Elephants, Common Hippos, Giraffes, Plains Zebras, Llamas, American Bison, Elk, Bactrian Camels, Polar Bears, American Black Bears, Tigers, Lions, Cheetahs, etc.
 
It will be interesting for you to compare, rank and analyze all the WCS zoos once your write-ups are complete.

I will definitely be doing a ranking and retrospective for all 5 of the WCS zoos and aquarium once I do complete my reviews, although it's pretty much a foregone conclusion of which zoo is getting the top spot...

I was surprised to learn that Central Park Zoo has 102 species on its 6 acres, which is more than I would have estimated even if a high percentage are birds. By contrast, Woodland Park Zoo has around 155 species on 92 acres and Oregon Zoo has 110 species on 64 acres and it would be only 90 species in Oregon without the tiny room of insect terrariums. My point is that Central Park Zoo packs a punch considering its wee size.

Another interesting comparison is with South Carolina's Greenville Zoo, which has half the species (51 from my May 2022 visit) on about double the space (~14 acres). And yet, I would consider Central Park to be vastly superior to the Greenville Zoo (the latter of which I would actually rank fairly low among all the accredited facilities I have visited). Despite the smaller space, Central Park offers vastly superior exhibits and is a lot smarter on what species they choose to exhibit (although having the backing of the WCS and being able to offload the larger animals to their sister facilities also certainly helps).

Case in point, compare Central Park's Black-and-White Ruffed Lemur Exhibit to that of Greenville Zoo's.

I've tried to imagine how this zoo was back in the 1930s through early 1980s when it had a full-scale ABC animal collection including elephants, big cats, bears, giraffes, hippos, gorillas, bison, antelope, zebras, sea lions, etc. crammed into its tiny footprint. It must have been quite a grim place.

The Central Park Zoo (Images of America, Scheier, 2002) is a fantastic book for zoo historians and there's a lot of old black-and-white photos inside. One shows a dozen Asian Elephants all packed into a tiny enclosure where they are basically touching one another, while another image has elephants chained (via their legs) to pegs on a lawn. The mammal collection has been downsized dramatically from the days of 20+ California Sea Lions all together, Gorillas, Chimpanzees, Asian Elephants, Common Hippos, Giraffes, Plains Zebras, Llamas, American Bison, Elk, Bactrian Camels, Polar Bears, American Black Bears, Tigers, Lions, Cheetahs, etc.

The line up you two mentioned is absolutely insane for such a small zoo, but what really surprised me is that this lineup apparently existed after the original menagerie was transformed into the zoo we are familiar with today. That is how I would have imagined the original menagerie would look like, back when the goal was to just display as many exotic animals as possible. Even hearing that some of those animals existed all the way up to the 1980s, although it does go hand-to-hand with the decline the zoo suffered up until its 1980s renovation.
 
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