Chessington has never really been that. Throughout its history it was first a funfair with a quite extensive zoo attatched but in more recent times this has developed into a major Amusement Park with the animal collection as almost a 'sideline'. There have been numerous ownership companies, all from the Leisure Industry sector, and with no real interest or knowledge of animal conservation. There have also been a number of changes of policy/direction, most of which appear to put the animal collection firmly in second place to more positive profit-making developments (The Adventure Park).
Chessington actually started as a private animal collection in the early 1930s by Reginald Goddard. He later added things like a fun fair and a circus.
It continued to run as private company until it was bought in 1978 by The Peasons Group (owners of Thames Television at that time) and later owners of the Tussauds Group. There was then a ‘management buy out’ in 1998 funded by venture capitalists Charterhouse Development Capital and later the Tussuads Group was taken over by Dubai International. Finally it was then taken over by Merlin Entertainments in 2007 who where themselves owned by the investment company
Blackstone who ironically now own the US SeaWorld Parks and associated zoos. Tussauds Group has now become
Merlin Entertainments Group.
My association with the park started in 1996 when I was employed as a consultant for the animal shows and the aquatic system of the sea lion exhibit. This was during the time it was owned by Peasons. More recently I worked there for two years until 2006 in various animal management roles prior to Merlin’s takeover.
I agree with the sentiment that the park has real problems as to its role as a modern zoological collection rather than an ‘attraction’. IMHO: It hasn’t really gone beyond the menagerie stage and the zoo is looked upon as just another attraction within the park. Issues like conservation, education, etc only get undertaken because they have to under the terms of the Zoo Licensing Act but Chessington isn’t unique in this within the UK zoo community.
In fairness I have to say the park did have excellent veterinary support and the zoo department’s management and staff have always got excellent praise in Zoo Inspection Reports in the recent years. I have no idea what the situation is since Merlin took over but as they also own other zoos, e.g. the Sea Centres, one would hope to see progressive improvement.
I have heard that there is some form of agreement that for the park to exist it must maintain an animal collection, e.g. it can’t just be an amusement park. This maybe just an urban myth but also might explain why the park has retained the animals over the years.
