Last edited:
2 Feb 2012
Soona could soon be Monarto Zoo's first pregnant chimpanzee.
The 15-year-old yesterday had an operation to have a birth control implant removed from the inside of her left arm in the hope she will mother the offspring of the zoo's alpha male, Tsotsi.
Along with the three other female chimps which arrived from the Netherlands about 14 months ago, Soona has been on birth control since about the age of 10.
The females remained on birth control as the group integrated with the four males at the zoo.
Last year, the oldest female of the group, Zombi, had her implant removed but, despite several episodes of "swelling" - where her bottom grows to show she is in season and attract the males - she is yet to fall pregnant.
Monarto acting senior keeper of primates Laura Hanley said Soona provided another chance because she was already friendly with Tsotsi.
"Ideally we would like him to father the young," she said.
"Genetically the babies will be quite important. These are the first imported chimps from outside Australia that we've had for quite a while."
She said a successful pregnancy would provide new prospects for future breeding in zoos around Australia.
"The males have been showing a lot of interest in Zombi to the point we thought it was best to have two females off contraception," she said.
She said the other males among the group were also attempting to challenge Tsotsi for Zombi's attention, so having another breeding chimp would help disperse interest and increase the chances of a pregnancy among the group.
The endangered animals are slow breeders, giving birth once every five years.
A chimpanzee's gestation period is about eight months.
Mrs Hanley said chimpanzees used to be found all through Africa, but only around 250,000 remained.
She said chimpanzees shared about 98.5 per cent of their DNA with humans, so implants could work as birth control and testing for pregnancy was a simple urine test.
Also yesterday, prints were taken from Soona's hands and feet. The prints will be sold to raise funds.