Do any zoos have parrot exhibits that really do them justice?

DavidBrown

Well-Known Member
15+ year member
One of the sad facts about the zoo world seems to be that parrots generally get hosed when it comes to having decent exhibits.

As Maguari said in a recent thread some zoos are getting away from the "parrot-on-a-stick" displays that make them out to be little more than parts of the landscaping, little more than feathered, noisy flowers or trees. These displays unfortunately still seem ubiquitous.

The idea for this thread came from this picture of what appears to be a pretty miserable kea exhibit in the Denver Zoo: http://www.zoochat.com/561/kea-exhibit-187842/

As we learn more about parrot intelligence it seems like they could be as intelligent as non-human apes and elephants. We know that they are frequently strong flyers, intellectually curious, and superb problem solvers. Why then do we keep putting them in cramped, barren boxes? Is my characterization of general parrot exhibits inaccurate? People have obviously been keeping parrots like this as pets and in zoos for possibly thousands of years. Is there any hope that we might find a better way to do it in an analogous fashion to how captive elephant exhibits and care are changing as we learn about their social structure, intelligence, and ecology?

Are there any great parrot exhibits in the zoos of the world that all zoos should consider as possible models?

The best zoo parrot display that I have seen isn't an exhibit, but rather the Los Angeles Zoo bird show which features several free-flying macaws that swoop down from a hillside about the show arena and soar around it several times. It gives people a real sense of what powerful fliers these birds are, but of course this only happens for the birds for very limited times of the day.
 
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The Scarlet Macaw and Blue and Gold Macaw at the Toronto Zoo
[ame="http://www.flickr.com/photos/aumit/3132876916/"]Toronto: Macaws | Flickr - Photo Sharing![/ame]
 
In the next few weeks Healesville Sanctuary will be opening an exhibit called "Land of Parrots" which will showcase different native parrot species in their respective habitats(woodland, rainforest, etc)
 
The Fresno Zoo had a nice sized flock of Sun Conures inside their large Rainforest aviary last time I visited. I thought it was great seeing them fly around in the large aviary.
 
San Diego Zoo in summer sometimes has a flock (or whatever a group of macaws is called) do a flyover. Of course they also have separate display birds that are parrots on a stick with clipped wings. This practice is ubiquitous throughout the AZA (more so than non-AZA zoos in the US from my experience). I personally find the practice despicable (even though my zoo does it too). I do not see why a large aviary could not mix in free flight macaws. It is not as if they are carnivorous birds, so I do not see what the problem is.
 
Of course they also have separate display birds that are parrots on a stick with clipped wings.

There are good arguments for clipped wings in some bird groups but parrots definitely aren't in that group. I'm puzzled why there still are many western zoos with the archaic exhibits with clipped-winged macaws perched on a branch. Almost any other exhibit type for big parrots is better than that.

I do not see why a large aviary could not mix in free flight macaws.

It can be done but as soon as a pair starts forming problems begin because they can be very aggressive towards other large macaw and sometimes also to other animals and humans. In Randers Regnskov (Denmark) they have red-and-green and blue-and-yellow macaw in their South America rainforest hall. At one point they had to remove all but a pair because of their aggression towards the other macaw. I have seen most large rainforest halls with birds around the world and have yet to see one that I believe is big enough to safely house more than a single pair of big macaw if they start getting into breeding mood. A possible solution is to only house one sex. This removes the chance of breeding but in any case macaw breeding in zoos is relatively infrequent compared to professional breeders in private aviculture (probably because it is harder to limit stress in a zoo environment) which is sufficient in most large macaw species to maintain their captive populations. Another problem in rainforest halls is that big macaw can destroy almost anything they can get their beak around. It is easier to limit their destoying capability in species specific aviaries. Many of the same problems exist for amazon parrots and the less social cockatoo species. They can also be destructive and pairs are often aggressive.
 
The large flight in London's macaw aviary is actually quite nice, giving the birds plenty of space and with a naturalistic substrate. And it has succeeded in breeding Hyacinthine Macaws as well.
 
Haha, yes, Denver's Kea exhibit is very miserable to look at.:( I feel worse for the Kea's though. It doesn't sound like it will be changing soon. The Bird World expansion won't come for a while so it looks like they will be there for however long the zoo keeps them there. I'll keep my fingers crossed that the Kea will move into another cage. Hopefully, a larger cage, maybe the egyptian plovers enclosure. I still don't know why Denver gives those little birds so much room.
 
I think part of the problem with most parrot exhibits is that many species are very destructive of growing plants ( although a few bushes in Bristol's kea mountain exhibit have survived). The other big issue is that so many species are very social outside the breeding season, and if they are kept in isolated pairs it is a very unnatural social situation for them. The clipped wing issue is another big problem, but I suspect a lot of parrots used in such shows may have had their wings clipped when just out of the nest and be rescue animals that never learned to fly - there are an awful lot of parrots that get dumped when they get too loud/aggresive etc with owners that do not realise what they have taken on.
 
Does anybody know where the zoos of the world with the best collections of parrots are in terms of species diversity?

In North America I'm guessing that the San Diego Zoo probably has the largest collection.
 
Does anybody know where the zoos of the world with the best collections of parrots are in terms of species diversity?

In North America I'm guessing that the San Diego Zoo probably has the largest collection.
Loro Parque in the Canary Islands is the most famous, and I think also Palmitos Parque in the Canaries has a large collection (?)

EDIT: I'm sure Maguari put a list of the parrots at Loro Parque as an attachment to a post somewhere
 
Loro Parque in the Canary Islands is the most famous, and I think also Palmitos Parque in the Canaries has a large collection (?)

EDIT: I'm sure Maguari put a list of the parrots at Loro Parque as an attachment to a post somewhere

He did, it's attached to the solitary lory photo if memory serves me correctly. A very interesting list if I do say so myself! ;)
 
Walsrode has some nice species, mainly lorikeets although they lost some gems like the vini peruviana. The rest of the collection is not as crazy as their soft-bill list. They have Aprosmictus jonquillaceus, Triclaria malachitacea and Psittrichas fulgidus among others.
 
@ David Brown -
Here is a place not too far from you that specializes in breeding toucans and their relatives, but it also has 19 species of parrots and cockatoos.
Toucans EmeraldForestBirds.com
However, their fee of $35 for a guided tour seems excessively expensive.
 

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Last weekend I visited Rotterdam Zoo and they have a realy good macaw-aviary in the new part of the zoo oposit of the newly opened Amazonica. It's realy large, well planted and the macaws were realy active. They ( Mexican Military and Scarlet ) share this enclosure with Crested Seriema's and Crested Oropendola's.
 
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