El nido review

Anhinga

Member
Part 1.

Yesterday I visited a very special zoo/aviary , "El nido", which I never knew existed , Here is my review of the park, I hope it encourages more people to visit this little known gem in the valley of Mexico which is also the third largest aviary in the world with species extremely hard to come by in other collections.
The park was founded by Jesus estudillo lopez who studied as a vet in the UNAM national university and gained a doctorate in avian Pathology in the university of Ohio in the United states. The founder of "El nido" is apparently recognised internationally as one of the most important ornithologists in the world and has won various awards including the merit and recognition of the world wildlife fund and the Global 500 Award of the United Nations, granted in 1993 in Beijing, China. The founder of El nido even Discovered in 1975 in the mountain regions near the river Ixiamas in Bolivia, one of the rarest species Cracid the estudilloi Crax (which is named after him).
El nido is a private ecological park and breeding facility only open to the general public at weekends. The ethics of the park are 100% conservation with a huge emphasis on education and it seems to be funded mostly by donations as non profit organization. The entrance fee is 90 Mexican pesos per person, which is quite expensive but I believe is well worth paying because it helps the upkeep of the park and their conservation programes in Mexico and in Central and south America. At the entrance of the park is a spacious enclosure for some Ostriches, after entering the building an educational video of aproximately 15 minutes in duration is shown,Visitors are led into the park in small groups by guides. (who speak exclusively Spanish, so proficiency in Spanish is definitely a "must have" to appreciate the tour)
I was initially quite irritated that the only way of seeing the park was by a guided tour , but the guides are very well informed,educated and I believe play a crucial role in educating visitors and preventing unnecessary stress to the animals. (like banging on windows ,stone throwing , shouting , and generally annoying animals which unfortunately is such a common sight at other Mexican zoo´s such as chapultepec and Guadalajara etc.)
The first species to be seen on the tour are two breeding pairs of Siberian amur tigers, two pairs of jaguars (both the normal phase and the melanistic) and a semi adult jaguar which apparently was the offspring of one of the Jaguar groups. The enclosures for these animals are somewhat utilitarian (but well planted and provided with plenty of climbing materials) but I saw no signs of stereotypical behaviour or pacing in the animals. In fact the big cats I saw seemed to be very content, playful, and in fantastic health, the jaguars even mated in front of the visitors.
The next species to be seen on the tour are bird species from oceania in a walkthrough aviary there are Mitchells cockatoos ,cockatiels, Moluccan cockatoos , Palm cockatoos and a number of sulphur crested cockatoo. The aviary is large, well planted with artificial streams and waterfalls and with plenty of branches.
The next birds to be seen are based in a spacious Bolivian themed walk through aviary with plenty of vegetation, waterfalls , streams etc. are Red fronted Macaws , green winged macaws, golden collared macaws, Blue and gold Macaws ,Chestnut fronted Macaws, Toco toucan, blue billed toucans, Red fan parrots , various species of Amazon parrots ,black headed parrots and various guans and Chacalacas. (Incidentally I saw a large Toco toucan feed pieces of papaya and pineapple to a smaller blue billed toucan which strikes me as being bizzare.. is that kind of altruistic behaviour common in birds in captivity?)
The next aviary is also a walkthrough with a theme of the Mexican state of Oaxaca and Chiapas, the species kept in this aviary are Scarlet Macaws , millitary macaws , various Amazon parrot species,toucans and guans and chacalacas.
The next series of enclosures hold quite a few breeding pairs of species of cranes such as crowned ( which are also free ranging within the park),common ,sandhill,black necked, Japanese and a lone Siberian Crane. (which I was told will soon be joined by a female companion) The enclosures for the cranes were utilitarian but the guide explained that the enclosures are only temporary as currently new enclosures are being built for them within the park. The tour then stops for aproximately 35 minutes in a small resteraunt area, where food and refreshments can be purchased.
 
Part 2.

(I forgot to mention in part 1. that there are several species of birds that are free ranging in the park , these include Crowned cranes some Chacalacas , Emus and an aggressive trio of Pelicans)
The tour then continues along a series of aviaries with diverse species. The first few enclosures hold two species of Hornbills, black hornbills and a pair of smaller red billed type whose species I cant remember. A few species of primates are kept in spacious cages with plenty of climbing material including a familly group of vervets, A lone Spider monkey which seemed to have been handraised due to its tameness, and a elderly Macaque monkey whose mate unfortunately had died recently and as a result seemed to not be enjoying life very much at all. A pair of extremely beautiful hyacinth macaws in a large and well planted enclosure can be viewed , their neighbours included more collared macaws , blue and gold macaws kept with Scarlet macaws, Mitchel,palm, umbrella and Molluccan cockatoos, Amazon parrots including the Cuban species , lories and lorikeets, various cages with numerous species of Pheasants and guans and Chacalacas. There is an opportunity for children to enter a large enclosure to hand feed sunflower seeds to friendly lovebirds, Bourkes parrots and parakeets. The next walkthrough aviary is of high humidity and full of tropical plants and bromiliads (To mimic a cloud forest I imagine) for hummingbirds and sunbirds where truly beautiful species can be seen hovering around in close proximity.
The tour then ends like before at another small and pleasant resteraunt with a large lawn and childrens playground where there are birds of prey demonstrations with golden eagles and opportunities to have photos taken with tame birds like ravens , barn owls , horned owls , caracaras and Harris Hawks for a price of 100 pesos. Another tour guide must be sought to continue the tour of the remainder and the best part of the park. Behind the resteraunt a large building holds a large wellplanted indoor walkthrough aviary with a south asian theme viewed from a rope bridge. There are ecelectus parrots ,king parrots ,bronze winged parrots , various species of birds I do not remember the name of. This room also has a window facing into the aviary which is the library and study of Dr Lopez... all I can say is what a great place to have a study!!
The next walkthrough aviary is the highlight of the park , containing a pair of quetzals!! These were animals held as sacred by the ancestors of most Mexicans the Aztecs and the Mayans so their role in educating the people of the Mexican republic about their ancestors and the ecosystems and threats to wildlife play an extremely important role ( The guide told me that eggs have been found in the past, Unfortunately however none have yet succesfully hatched) the enclosure has live plants is extremely humid and naturalistic. The female quetzal is slightly nervous and prone to dive bombing visitors but the male is very calm. I dont know how many collections keep quetzals, but it was the first time I have ever seen this species and it certainly didnt disapoint me .... The humidity and natrualism of the enclosure almost make visitors feels they are in the rainforests of Guatemala and central America and the experience of seeing this enigmatic bird with such beautiful plumage is unforgettable. During the tour of the Quetzal enclosure visitors are encouraged to be silent but once outside the guides will give interesting talks about the significance of this bird to prehispanic civilizations and answer questions.
 
Part 3.

The tour then continues to the area of the park which holds wetland species and Birds of prey. The first enclosures hold some amusing ravens from the Mexican state of Tamaulipas , they are able to mimic and able to say "Hola feo" ( Hey ugly!!) and several Mexican explitives. Harris hawks , Horned owls , Barred owls , Peregrine falcons, a magnificent pair of Golden eagles and several other types of eagles and hawks are held in the next series of enclosures. A small petting zoo allows children to handle boa constrictors and green iguanas. An expansive wetland swamp style enclosure holds many species of ducks , geese , flamingos and pelicans a further wooded enclosure holds a breeding pair of Sarus cranes, further down the path a large and well planted enclosure holds a breeding group of Cassowaries which are quite hard to spot with all the foilage . The tour then concludes wit two very large avaries with a beautiful pair of Harpy eagles and a further pair of Golden eagles. Both species are kept in enclosures with live trees and plenty of room to fly around if they want to. Like with the quetzals it was also the first time I had seen a Harpy eagle so it was a real treat to see a breeding pair of them in such a suitable enclosure. I should mention that it is a well planted park , kept lush and green by a host of gardeners and specialists and I think the surroundings of the birds kept there have greatly improved their chances of breeding and their phsycological well being in general which greatly contrasts with the surrounding of the Chapultepec zoo with its constant rush hour traffic , pollution and noise. I think another reason why the birds and mammal species kept there seemed so content and relaxed is because the park is only open during weekends so this allows them to have a stress free week before the rush of visitors during the weekend. My overall impression of this park is of a centre deeply involved in conservation and the education of a developing country. The ethics of the park are fantastic ,inspirational and a nice change from the usual crowd pleasing , overcrowded zoos of the capital of the Mexican republic.
I would encourage anybody in Mexico city or the surrounding states of the republic to pay El nido a visit , you will not be dissapointed.
 
Many thanks Anhinga, the review is great. Please post some pictures,in particular of the quetzals and harpy eagles. It is always exciting to hear of good collections here in Latin America, where it is so difficult to maintain the adequate conditions.
 
Third largest aviary in the world? Is this true? If so there must be a large portion off exhibit to the public as most of the species listed in the review seem fairly common in zoos around the world.
 
AZCARM
4 quetzal hatched at el Nido Aviary. Informative post from Asociacion de zoologicos criaderos y acuarios de la republica mexicana. En español,amigos.
 
The article states that the resplendent quetzal chicks will not be released in the wild because adequate protection is not possible yet. So the birds could eventually go to one of the other holders of the species, zoomat,xcaret,or dwa.
 
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