This sounds wonderful
I am so happy to hear that the elephants in the Chester Zoo are allowed to keep their calves with them. We can be such a cruel species in our quest for domination and money. I do believe that those are the two most motivating factors in what we do to elephants and all other animals as well. I used to think that the Portland Zoo was really special because of their pioneering work in breeding Asian elephants and that they let their females give birth among the other elephants without that horrible "chaining birth protocol" that so many other institutions use. When I learned that they, too, took the calves from their mothers at a very young age, I lost my respect for them. I believe that chaining during birth began in Canada and then was replicated in the US. I know that there were cows that were antagonistic to their calves, but that generally did not happen where things were kept in a more "nomal" atmosphere. I know they take the calves at a very young age at the Ringling Breeding Center, as one of you stated. I am not sure which zoos are continuing to do that now. I know that Dickerson Park did it in Missouri and several others as well. Perhaps the situation has changed. I hope so for the sake of the elephants. Syracuse, in NYS, seems to have gotten better. They are supposed to be bringing back a mother, daughter and the daughters calf to that Zoo from Roxton, Canada, where the mother was bred.....Hope that really happens and they let them live as a family like they should.