"The ensuing decade has not been kind to the sloths. Families of indigenous fishermen from the Ngöbe–Buglé comarca (a semiautonomous region roughly equivalent to a Native American reservation) began moving to the island around 1995 and quickly started cutting down mangrove trees for firewood and lumber. Unfortunately, pygmy sloths depend on those mangroves for their food and habitat. As the trees disappeared, so did the sloths. Shockey and his fellow students spent three days counting the animals and found that just 79 remained. “We were all surprised to find such a low population,” he says. A paper detailing their census of the sloth population was published November 21 in PLoS One."
Source: Survey of Critically Endangered Pygmy Sloths Finds Just 79 Animals Remain | Extinction Countdown, Scientific American Blog Network
The paper mentioned is open access: PLOS ONE: Observations on the Endemic Pygmy Three-Toed Sloth, Bradypus pygmaeus of Isla Escudo de Veraguas, Panamá
Source: Survey of Critically Endangered Pygmy Sloths Finds Just 79 Animals Remain | Extinction Countdown, Scientific American Blog Network
The paper mentioned is open access: PLOS ONE: Observations on the Endemic Pygmy Three-Toed Sloth, Bradypus pygmaeus of Isla Escudo de Veraguas, Panamá