Persephone's Pennsylvania Pilgrimages

Persephone

Well-Known Member
"Pilgrimage" has the wrong connotation, but "Passage" was worse. Afraid this is what I had to go with.

Anyway, hi, I'm Persephone and I'm on an ill-advised quest to visit every* AZA accredited zoo.
*Except the one in Dubai because I'm illegal there.

That quest has taken me to Pennsylvania this weekend and I'll be back in the future. I thought I would group all of these trips into a single thread so I could do a ranking at the end. Saturday evening to yesterday morning I took the train into Pittsburgh for the National Aviary. I decided to also hit up the Pittsburgh Zoo while I was there since it's almost certainly getting accredited again in a few months and I would rather not have to repeat the trip. So, uh, let's start by reviewing Pittsburgh as a city!

I hate it. I hate it so much. Don't get me wrong, it's pretty. Downtown is in a river valley with some gorgeous forested hills on both sides. The PPG building is really cool looking. But, uh. They really hate homeless people here. They hate homeless people so much that it's pretty much impossible to be a traveler on foot. Let me explain.

I got off my train at 5:00 in the morning. The National Aviary didn't open until 10:00 a.m. None of the tourist things open until 10:00 a.m. So I had five hours to kill. I was exhausted since I don't sleep well on trains and wanted to nap in the station. Unfortunately, they have designed their seating so that it is impossible to lie down. They also don't have wifi in the station. There also wasn't wifi on the train. Since I couldn't nap and couldn't do work, I decided to wander the city. Except, again, nothing was open. All of the things open for breakfast downtown were takeout only so I couldn't even sit down, grab a bagel and some coffee, and access the internet. Also it was raining. The rain made everything 100x worse. I checked out the park at the point, which was very pretty. And also has no publicly accessible bathrooms. None of the parks do. The best I ever saw in the five hour span was a portable toilet I could smell from five feet away. I also never saw a bench without hostile architecture. Or public wifi. Not even the subway stations had bathrooms, although I did hide out under one for an hour or so because it was covered and the rain had picked up. I eventually just gave up and walked through the rain to the National Aviary, which is in a large park with no toilets. By the time I could finally get in my socks were soaked through, I hadn't been able to pee in hours, and I was exhausted and so, so very done with everything. Congrats Pittsburgh, your crusade to make life even worse for your most vulnerable citizens has made it pretty much impossible to be a tourist in your city. Hope you're happy.

Anyway. Onto the aviary. @TinoPup did a fantastic species list recently so I won't.

National Aviary

It was fine? I liked almost every exhibit. They even had one that I thought was great. But the whole time I kept thinking that this was more like Cincinnati's Wings of the World or whatever the Smithsonian is calling their bird house now than a standalone attraction. And then there was the price, which is the first chance a zoo has to upset or please me. $18 for an adult. Not terrible. But most of the crowd pleasing species are locked behind two shows that are $5 each. And lorikeet feeding is $3. I am obsessed with lorikeets so I paid for that and the indoor show. Didn't pay for Skydeck because it was raining and I was already done with rain. Still. $28 to see all of your animals at an attraction that I frankly don't think is the best aviary I've ever seen, and might not even be the second best, is an outrage. Comparing admission to the Smithsonian is maybe disingenuous, so let's go with Cincinnati. It would be $25 for an adult ticket for today, July 3, 2023. That's less money for a very good zoo than for an attraction that's maybe better than their bird house.

With that said, I was surprised how easy it was to spend a lot of time there. And how much I did like some of the rooms. The aviary starts with a tropical rainforest walkthrough that I'd expected to be the highlight of the aviary because, again, tropical rainforest walkthrough. Most zoos blow their birdhouse budget there. Species list was nice. Great argus, hyacinth macaw, and victoria crowned pigeon were the headlining birds. The macaws were being fairly lively, and argus was always in a place where he was well displayed, and the crowned pigeons were doing their usual 'I fear neither bird nor man nor god' routine. One was roosting on a nest the entire visit. I did notice that younger visitors were often harassing the birds when they got onto the path and staff usually were more concerned with pointing out the sloth or jotting down notes on their animal's behavior than they were with keeping kids from crowding out their less nimble birds. It was one of a few times I was somewhat disappointed in the public facing staff.

Canary's Call has a theme that birds are still the canary in the coal mine for the imminent ecological collapse. Most of the exhibits here are fine for the theme. Burrowing owls, some rarer Amazon species, Guam kingfishers. The two largest exhibits - a mixed species tropical aviary and a rainbow lorikeet feeding area - really aren't. The canaries themselves are in (relatively large) wrought iron cages. Really wish they replaced one of the larger exhibits with a Canary Islands focused one. Most of the rainforest birds could go into the walkthrough, I imagine the canaries could just take the lory's place as a feeding encounter. They would probably accept the stick feeding I've seen zoos use for budgies. Probably. I don't actually know much about bird husbandry.

Also capuchinbirds are great? They look like smaller, flamboyant vultures. My favorite bird from the trip.

Lorikeet feeding was kind of a bust for $3. The staff kept hurrying birds off of me once they'd stopped eating, wouldn't let them explore my shoulders / head even after I said I was experienced with the birds, knew the risks of getting shat upon or having them screech in my ear, was totally fine. That might be a bird flu thing idk. They wouldn't really explain why. I have a mane of very curly hair and the birds usually love exploring it for nesting material. The lories had a concrete floor, no water features, no live plants, but they did have a lot of branches to explore and a bunch of crude toys so I thought it wasn't a terrible exhibit for them. Also for $3 they don't give you much food. Done in maybe one very hungry bird or, in my case, two birds that aren't too hungry.

I went into the indoor show, Habitat Heroes, not expecting very much. Tino had suggested it was geared towards kids (it was) and I was thinking it would be like Kansas City's bird show that was over in maybe ten minutes after some quick tricks and free flight segments with the usual bird show cast. I really liked the show? Yes, the superhero theming they have going on around the aviary was kind of cheesy. But the bird selection and tasks were pretty great. Macaw, amazon, harris hawks, eagle owl, three-banded armadillo, grey crowned crane, bald eagle. The bald eagle was a no-show because he apparently didn't want to do it. Which is great! Zoos usually have a line thrown in about how ambassadors have the opportunity to decline but it was wonderful seeing a zoo respect the decision of the show's star like that. The eagle owl also didn't really want to leave the stage so they just kind of let him chill for a few minutes while talking about positive reinforcement. I don't know why the armadillo was there and I kind of wish they'd just put him into the rainforest aviary instead. There wasn't even an explanation given for their presence in the show script. Weird choice for a facility that very clearly shies away from mammals. (Three in the whole aviary.) At the end they had an amazon that took paper money and put it into the donation box. If you gave it a five you could get a button or a reusable straw. I didn't want to give the aviary any more money but I would happily give that bird a five for a straw. Good gimmick. Tbh I would've happily paid the full admission price at the start if a bird took my money. Show ran a half hour.

The penguin area was fine. Outdoor exhibit with indoor and outdoor viewing sections. Not too big, not horribly small. I wish they expanded it to nearly the entire courtyard since there's indoor viewing, anyway. I feel like if you're going to call yourself the National Aviary you need either a stellar collection or stellar exhibits, and they fell shy on both counts in my eyes.

The wetland aviary is the clear star of the complex. A pretty big glass box with free flight capabilities for large, colorful birds. The planting goes wide rather than tall, allowing for a pretty open sky. I saw a bunch of roseate spoonbills in free flight. The headliners either couldn't fly or didn't care to during my visit. Headlining species were the American flamingo, brown pelican, and blue-billed curassow. I'm not certain I've seen the curassow before and they are fascinating birds. They both seemed to be more interested in the visitor section of the exhibit than the bird section. The male was trying to subtly get closer to the female, who was busy perching in a fake tree and looking in the opposite direction. As with the pigeons and argus staff let kids get a little too close to the curassow for my (or the birds) comfort. A few kids almost touched the female before their parents stopped them. The pelican kept trying to get airborne but failed. Wing feathers didn't seem clipped. Maybe they'd gone for a swim a bit too recently? Hard to tell. Also not that many flamingoes for a flamboyance. Maybe seven. Not terrible, but less than I'm used to seeing at once.

The grassland exhibit is kind of just an enclosed hallway with some mulch and plants. Nothing bigger than a bobwhite or mid-sized dove. It was my second favorite exhibit there. It was cool seeing an emphasis on smaller birds, there weren't many people making noise but a lot of birdsong, and I adored the turquoise tanagers. If I had to spend al day in one of the three walkthroughs it would have been that one.

Well, probably not all day. There weren't any benches. The only benches in the tropical rainforest weren't at good viewing points. I know this was probably way down the list of considerations given the aviary's small footprint but after having spent the entire morning on my feet I just wanted somewhere to sit down and look at birds. The multispecies exhibits all share a problem of not having dedicated species-specific signage. The best you're going to get is the bird's name and appearance as well as a sign or two dedicated to the more charismatic residents.

The rest of the aviary was composed of habitats holding one or two species. None were particularly impressive, none were terribly disappointing. I liked the toco toucans. They had a feeder that required them to hang down from their branch and use their full beak length to access food. That was cool. My uber driver after the aviary told me that when she visited the toucans were struggling to figure out how to eat grapes with their beak. So apparently the toucans get good enrichment.

The condors have a nice enough aviary. So do all the outdoor birds of prey. And the cranes, which are lumped in with the king vultures. The kookaburras had signage asking guests if they'd heard the birds laughed with no signs saying not to laugh to the birds and no staff to monitor it. I'm sorry for those birds. The condors were in the exact same positions at 9:30 when I arrived a the park and 1:55 when I left. But then they decided to move while I was watching them from the window of an uber. Never change, birds.

Carnegie Museums of Art and Natural History

I still had time to kill before I could check into my hotel. I'd heard people here talk highly about the natural history museum in passing so I figured, eh, why not? I mostly focused on the natural history side, but admission covers both. $25 for two good museums isn't bad. I also could pay / had to pay fifty cents for a locker to store my backpack in. Backpacks aren't allowed in the galleries and I didn't want to carry it around any longer than I had to.

The only parts of the art museum I went to were the sculpture and architecture halls. I am a casual fan of cool architecture from around the world and was... a little disappointed? Their entire collection was casts, which I'm entirely cool with as that lets museums display things without moving the original. No, I was disappointed the entire collection was Greco-Roman, Medieval Christian, and Renaissance. The cast and model display concept means you can ethically source your exhibits from anywhere and it's not a terrible loss to replace things or move them to storage. They could've compared sculptures and buildings from across civilizations rather than just across time. The exhibit was fine, but the signage was meh and I kept feeling like it could've been astounding. Like, an entire museum of just models and casts dedicated to humanity's urge to build things.

Anyway. Uh. Natural history? First time I've seen a gift shop entrance instead of an exit. I kind of skipped over or skimmed half of the museum because I was tired and I knew I couldn't get through the whole thing in three hours. I didn't do a species list because I don't care much for taxidermy and the entire living collection is locked behind a 1:30 show. I thought they'd at least have live insects in their insect wing, but, nope. Only taxidermy and some admittedly cool displays of what termite and ant nests looked like at a larger scale. I liked the fossil area? I didn't pay too much attention to everything since I was way into dinosaurs growing up and kind of get the basics. There were still a few interesting things. There was a big focus on smaller reptiles that lived alongside the dinosaurs, many of which even I'd never heard of before. Some interesting signage on Andrew Carnegie's diplodocus. They have the type specimen for T. Rex on display which I nerded out over, hard.

There was also a big gallery on gems and jewelry. It was pretty. I like rocks. Lots of displays on quartz, which is the best rock. Wasn't expecting the radiation and florescence exhibits but those were probably the coolest ones.

Ice Age / Age of Mammals exhibit was fairly small but still good. Sometimes half of the skeleton would be just the skeleton while the other half would have an artist's recreation layered over it. I really liked that.

I skipped almost all the taxidermy stuff because I don't care for it. Skipped the Egypt gallery because time and a general aversion towards human remains.

There was a birdsong audio experience that played eight different audio tracks of birds on a half hour loop. I probably would've stayed and listened to the full thing but it didn't tell me which part of the loop they were on. I was in a bad mood, had a building headache, and that was enough for me to skip it.

I ended up visiting the Native American galleries. Something I found very interesting is that in the art wing there's a big display around a diorama talking about how it's problematic and how the museum intends to display problematic things going forward. And then they relegate Native American cultures to the same wing as rocks, fossils, birds, and taxidermy animals without a sign lol.

I liked the wing a lot? It focused on a mix of folklore, traditions, tools, and modernity for four-ish cultures. Cool seeing the differences side by side, how different groups adapted to the land, and how they've fared in a post-colonial world. I don't care to write a full walkthrough at the end of an already very long post, but I did enjoy it.

Final Thoughts

I'd recommend the Museum but not the Aviary. Certainly can't recommend traveling to the city at all unless you're only going to be out and about during standard business hours with money to spend.

Onto Pittsburgh Zoo in an hour or so. I've heard mixed things. And it looks like a rainy day, which might not be the absolute worst since it'll at least keep crowds away on a holiday weekend and it seems like Pittsburgh has more buildings than something like Kansas City. Train station doesn't have wifi, train probably won't, we'll see when I can get that review posted. Species list for the zoo will probably come later in the week.
 
Pittsburgh Zoo & PPG Aquarium

Train station still doesn’t have wifi, but nothing is stopping me from typing this on mobile.

I had heard mixed things about the Pittsburgh Zoo. The impressions I’d gotten ranged from “just shy of the Top 5” to “standard big city zoo quality.” After seeing it myself I’m leaning to the latter. It has things that stand out. So does pretty much every big city zoo. But it benefits a lot in the discourse from being the “Best Non-AZA Zoo” rather than “Top Third of AZA Zoos.”

The most interesting thing about the Pittsburgh Zoo is the terrain. The zoo is built onto a hillside and essentially consists of a number of terraces. It reminds me a lot of the John Ball Zoo, but better. The entire zoo’s also a loop which I really like. No backtracking! No getting lost! Something I’m irrationally fond of.

Forest Passage isn’t that great of a first showing for Pittsburgh. The smaller animal exhibits are fine. The warm, rainy day meant most animals were active, though. One of the red pandas had the zoomies and was pacing the entire exhibit, intermittently breaking into a run. The Komodo dragon in the outside exhibit was at least walking around.

I can’t tell if the tiger had access to the moat. If they do, it’s an okay tiger exhibit. Good water and verticality. If they don’t then it’s one of the worst tiger exhibits I’ve seen in a major zoo. Just way too small. Still kind of small with the moat. Not a great first impression.

African Savannah was fine. Standard species list, okay habitats, probably the most generic part of the zoo. But I want to talk about the elephants. Pittsburgh famously tried to undermine the AZA by trying to rally other zoos to the ZAA, all over their elephants. It didn’t really work. And now the city is making them come crawling back to the AZA. I was expecting a lot from the elephant enclosure if the zoo was willing to leave their trade org and almost get evicted from their land over it. And. It’s… it was probably pretty standard in 2010. Now, in 2023, most elephant exhibits that looked like that have either phased out elephants or built a bigger plot. Pittsburgh’s is one of the worse ones I’ve seen that has no plans to build bigger. Concrete barn with small cells in a cold climate. Bare ground and a few enrichment items outside. I’m not sure if the moat was accessible for swimming. It reminded me a lot of Toledo or Louisville’s elephant exhibits. Apparently they have an off-site facility for elephants but the exhibit at the zoo proper is kind of sad. If they hadn’t made such a big fuss over their elephants I’d gamble they wouldn’t have them anymore by 2033. Not like they really have room to build a bigger facility (although cannibalizing all the other savannah hoofstock exhibits would actually make a pretty decent elephant paddock).

The tropical house at least got me out of the rain but was also just meh. Except the orangutan exhibit, which is all concrete and indoors. I get that people are mad at the IOC in Indy, but it’s infinitely better than this. So is Fort Wayne’s, which is also entirely indoors.

I liked the island / tropical loops. The pygmy hippo was being playful and I had a moment where I realized that the small hippos are terrifying, too. The pigs were rooting around in the mud after the rain. Clouded leopards weren’t doing anything but were still delightful. And seeing a mother (?) false gharial and her young was cool. Kind of sad that most of the siamang exhibit is moat. The exhibit almost works better for crocodilians lol.

The back half of the zoo was better. PPG Aquarium was one of the better zoo aquariums I’ve seen. Signage was a little lacking, but that’s a common enough aquarium problem. Species list was pretty solid. Nothing was really exceptional. The oysterfish were cool. The Amazon tank was probably a bit too small for a dolphin but is now a very good Amazon fish tank. No benches until the very end which annoyed me. My feet were killing me at a few points during the trip. I will stop complaining about zoo’s lack of benches when they give me proper benches.

Didn’t see the polar bear. Did see the sea otter, who was predictably adorable, and the elephant seal. At first I thought the elephant seal was kind of small. Checked signage to make sure it wasn’t just a very large California sea lion or a Steller sea lion. Then I remembered that female elephant seals are smaller. Just not small. I spent a lot of time there because I figured I’d never see one again unless I returned to Pittsburgh. I was lucky enough to see a feeding where the keepers had her do some tricks. Then she swam for a bit before basking in the sun. I left behind Water’s Edge figuring that was going to be the highlight of my day. Certainly my favorite pinniped.

I have rarely been happier to be proven wrong.

The California Sea Lions had a baby. The baby loved being at the edge of the water, but wouldn’t get in. Even if their mother made a lot of vocalizations at them. Sometimes baby vocalized back, which made for adorable conversations. The mother sometimes even tried to push baby in, but it never quite worked. The crowd loved it. I loved it. One of my favorite animal experiences in recent memory. Still kind of wish they traded exhibits with the elephant seals as the Californians have the bigger exhibit, somehow.

The birds weren’t on display at the Australian aviary. This was notable because those are nearly half of the zoo’s total birds. There are only eight. Two penguins, three pigeons, peafowl, an ostrich, and an owl. They really didn’t bother competing with the aviary. A docent told me there had been “an incident” in the aviary a few days prior. She also told me that the male blue crowned pigeon will try to mate with your foot if you wear a blue or white shoe. Do with that information what you will. There was a standard macropod walkthrough, except this time there was actually a wallaby on the path who wanted to be pet. I did. They were very soft. One of the three highlights of my day, along with the sea lions and the river otters.

Why the river otters? Because apparently they can climb trees. Sort of. As long as the tree has a slanted branch. It was so strange (and fun) seeing an otter halfway up a tree. For a moment it seemed like they wouldn’t be able to get down but then they surprised me and did pretty easily. Probably the coolest thing I’ve ever seen an otter do, which is a high bar because otters.

The beavers were behaving like typical beavers: I didn’t see them.

Rest of the children’s zoo was fine. There was a goat / sheep walkthrough that I wanted to go in, but I was running out of time to do the Discovery Kingdom species list. Two things I liked about the children’s zoo unrelated to the animals: there were a lot of treetop paths and elevation changes that made it feel like a treehouse and there were two large, unique playgrounds that may have been the best I’ve seen in a zoo.

Oh! And there was a plot twist at the end. The baby sea lion was in the water at last. Seems their mother won out in the end. Not for long, though: the baby immediately hauled themselves back onto land.

tl;dr Maybe my favorite children’s zoo area ever, solid aquarium and marine mammal complex, kind of meh everything else. Oh, there was also a baby gorilla I forgot to talk about. Nearly impossible to get a look at through the crowds. I preferred the baby sea lion.

And apparently putting fries on a salad is a big part of Pittsburgh’s culinary identity. I did have a fairly healthy salad for lunch and figured the fry salad I didn’t get was a weird zoo thing. My Uber driver told me that, no, that’s a real thing. I thought about getting one for dinner but I don’t like ranch dressing and wasn’t eager to do two salads in a row after spending all day on my feet.

Anyway, now I’m resting in a train station lounge and letting my feet recover. Got a blister on one of my toes. Glad the vacation is over now and there shouldn’t be much walking tomorrow.


EDIT: As of yesterday I have visited every AZA accredited facility in the U.S. within 300 miles of my apartment. Only two facilities left in a 300 mile radius are in Toronto. Going to go on an Ontario road trip in October and move onto the 450 mile radius in 2024.
 
Pittsburgh Zoo & PPG Aquarium

Train station still doesn’t have wifi, but nothing is stopping me from typing this on mobile.

I had heard mixed things about the Pittsburgh Zoo. The impressions I’d gotten ranged from “just shy of the Top 5” to “standard big city zoo quality.” After seeing it myself I’m leaning to the latter. It has things that stand out. So does pretty much every big city zoo. But it benefits a lot in the discourse from being the “Best Non-AZA Zoo” rather than “Top Third of AZA Zoos.”

The most interesting thing about the Pittsburgh Zoo is the terrain. The zoo is built onto a hillside and essentially consists of a number of terraces. It reminds me a lot of the John Ball Zoo, but better. The entire zoo’s also a loop which I really like. No backtracking! No getting lost! Something I’m irrationally fond of.

Forest Passage isn’t that great of a first showing for Pittsburgh. The smaller animal exhibits are fine. The warm, rainy day meant most animals were active, though. One of the red pandas had the zoomies and was pacing the entire exhibit, intermittently breaking into a run. The Komodo dragon in the outside exhibit was at least walking around.

I can’t tell if the tiger had access to the moat. If they do, it’s an okay tiger exhibit. Good water and verticality. If they don’t then it’s one of the worst tiger exhibits I’ve seen in a major zoo. Just way too small. Still kind of small with the moat. Not a great first impression.

African Savannah was fine. Standard species list, okay habitats, probably the most generic part of the zoo. But I want to talk about the elephants. Pittsburgh famously tried to undermine the AZA by trying to rally other zoos to the ZAA, all over their elephants. It didn’t really work. And now the city is making them come crawling back to the AZA. I was expecting a lot from the elephant enclosure if the zoo was willing to leave their trade org and almost get evicted from their land over it. And. It’s… it was probably pretty standard in 2010. Now, in 2023, most elephant exhibits that looked like that have either phased out elephants or built a bigger plot. Pittsburgh’s is one of the worse ones I’ve seen that has no plans to build bigger. Concrete barn with small cells in a cold climate. Bare ground and a few enrichment items outside. I’m not sure if the moat was accessible for swimming. It reminded me a lot of Toledo or Louisville’s elephant exhibits. Apparently they have an off-site facility for elephants but the exhibit at the zoo proper is kind of sad. If they hadn’t made such a big fuss over their elephants I’d gamble they wouldn’t have them anymore by 2033. Not like they really have room to build a bigger facility (although cannibalizing all the other savannah hoofstock exhibits would actually make a pretty decent elephant paddock).

The tropical house at least got me out of the rain but was also just meh. Except the orangutan exhibit, which is all concrete and indoors. I get that people are mad at the IOC in Indy, but it’s infinitely better than this. So is Fort Wayne’s, which is also entirely indoors.

I liked the island / tropical loops. The pygmy hippo was being playful and I had a moment where I realized that the small hippos are terrifying, too. The pigs were rooting around in the mud after the rain. Clouded leopards weren’t doing anything but were still delightful. And seeing a mother (?) false gharial and her young was cool. Kind of sad that most of the siamang exhibit is moat. The exhibit almost works better for crocodilians lol.

The back half of the zoo was better. PPG Aquarium was one of the better zoo aquariums I’ve seen. Signage was a little lacking, but that’s a common enough aquarium problem. Species list was pretty solid. Nothing was really exceptional. The oysterfish were cool. The Amazon tank was probably a bit too small for a dolphin but is now a very good Amazon fish tank. No benches until the very end which annoyed me. My feet were killing me at a few points during the trip. I will stop complaining about zoo’s lack of benches when they give me proper benches.

Didn’t see the polar bear. Did see the sea otter, who was predictably adorable, and the elephant seal. At first I thought the elephant seal was kind of small. Checked signage to make sure it wasn’t just a very large California sea lion or a Steller sea lion. Then I remembered that female elephant seals are smaller. Just not small. I spent a lot of time there because I figured I’d never see one again unless I returned to Pittsburgh. I was lucky enough to see a feeding where the keepers had her do some tricks. Then she swam for a bit before basking in the sun. I left behind Water’s Edge figuring that was going to be the highlight of my day. Certainly my favorite pinniped.

I have rarely been happier to be proven wrong.

The California Sea Lions had a baby. The baby loved being at the edge of the water, but wouldn’t get in. Even if their mother made a lot of vocalizations at them. Sometimes baby vocalized back, which made for adorable conversations. The mother sometimes even tried to push baby in, but it never quite worked. The crowd loved it. I loved it. One of my favorite animal experiences in recent memory. Still kind of wish they traded exhibits with the elephant seals as the Californians have the bigger exhibit, somehow.

The birds weren’t on display at the Australian aviary. This was notable because those are nearly half of the zoo’s total birds. There are only eight. Two penguins, three pigeons, peafowl, an ostrich, and an owl. They really didn’t bother competing with the aviary. A docent told me there had been “an incident” in the aviary a few days prior. She also told me that the male blue crowned pigeon will try to mate with your foot if you wear a blue or white shoe. Do with that information what you will. There was a standard macropod walkthrough, except this time there was actually a wallaby on the path who wanted to be pet. I did. They were very soft. One of the three highlights of my day, along with the sea lions and the river otters.

Why the river otters? Because apparently they can climb trees. Sort of. As long as the tree has a slanted branch. It was so strange (and fun) seeing an otter halfway up a tree. For a moment it seemed like they wouldn’t be able to get down but then they surprised me and did pretty easily. Probably the coolest thing I’ve ever seen an otter do, which is a high bar because otters.

The beavers were behaving like typical beavers: I didn’t see them.

Rest of the children’s zoo was fine. There was a goat / sheep walkthrough that I wanted to go in, but I was running out of time to do the Discovery Kingdom species list. Two things I liked about the children’s zoo unrelated to the animals: there were a lot of treetop paths and elevation changes that made it feel like a treehouse and there were two large, unique playgrounds that may have been the best I’ve seen in a zoo.

Oh! And there was a plot twist at the end. The baby sea lion was in the water at last. Seems their mother won out in the end. Not for long, though: the baby immediately hauled themselves back onto land.

tl;dr Maybe my favorite children’s zoo area ever, solid aquarium and marine mammal complex, kind of meh everything else. Oh, there was also a baby gorilla I forgot to talk about. Nearly impossible to get a look at through the crowds. I preferred the baby sea lion.

And apparently putting fries on a salad is a big part of Pittsburgh’s culinary identity. I did have a fairly healthy salad for lunch and figured the fry salad I didn’t get was a weird zoo thing. My Uber driver told me that, no, that’s a real thing. I thought about getting one for dinner but I don’t like ranch dressing and wasn’t eager to do two salads in a row after spending all day on my feet.

Anyway, now I’m resting in a train station lounge and letting my feet recover. Got a blister on one of my toes. Glad the vacation is over now and there shouldn’t be much walking tomorrow.


EDIT: As of yesterday I have visited every AZA accredited facility in the U.S. within 300 miles of my apartment. Only two facilities left in a 300 mile radius are in Toronto. Going to go on an Ontario road trip in October and move onto the 450 mile radius in 2024.
Nice review! Couple things about the exhibits and their history, if you're interested:
  • For Forest Passage: originally this was the Asian Forest, and the site of red pandas/komodo dragons was originally for temperate waterfowl. The lynx exhibit was originally for snow leopard - honestly the tigers make a MUCH better impression.The tigers can access the moat, which does give it a redeeming value.
  • Originally, the site of the African Savanna was a MASSIVE building for large mammals/carnivores that makes the current elephant facility look futureproofed by comparison. Jon Coe, who consulted/designed the African Savanna and Asian Forest exhibits had a long back and forth with the Parks director at the time, and eventually won him over. The elephants can access the moat as well, and if you look closely you can see the I-beams/metal fencing in the moat that keeps the elephants from getting too close. I like the design of the African Savanna area as far as the lion kopje, how close every animal was with the moats, and how the three savannas look like they're interconnected with a winding river. I have a feeling they'll make an elephant megasavanna, but ideally I hope they keep the same amazing sightline design. At least the elephant barn had some fun African patterns before they (ironically) whitewashed it.
  • Tropical Forest aged like milk. They should A: connect all the indoor primate spaces with chutes, B: build chutes leading to netted outdoor spaces adjoining the building, C: replace the roof/have more ventilation options, and D: either build an outdoor orangutan exhibit or phase the orangs out entirely, making that an ancillary gorilla dayroom.
  • Islands and Jungle Odyssey have inconsistent theming, I'd rope it into Tropical Forest and make it one consistent zone designwise. Not a fan of the obvious holding buildings.
  • Aquarium had a net loss of species but is otherwise REALLY nice. I missed the arapaima the first time I went, hopefully I see it next time I go.
  • Water's Edge is OK. Actually, there was a whole Capital Campaign around 200(6?) to bring polar bears back to the zoo - originally, they had polar bears in the old bear grottoes until 1993-4ish. Originally they had plans to import walrus for the new exhibit (which never happened), and they had sand tiger sharks in the interim until Coolio, their first elephant seal arrived.
  • I actually had a really good time at the Worlds of Discovery building - the bat exhibit especially was a fun experience, despite it being schtinky.
I'm curious to see how Pittsburgh evolves seeing as they really only have a couple bird species (only major ones off the top of my head really being the classic Zoo Tycoon 2/Planet Zoo bird roster - ostrich, flamingo and penguin) and more importantly are built on a hill. LOVE the escalator/'90s exhibit design, hopefully that gets maintained or the classic '90s signage gets embraced.
 
"Pilgrimage" has the wrong connotation, but "Passage" was worse. Afraid this is what I had to go with.

Anyway, hi, I'm Persephone and I'm on an ill-advised quest to visit every* AZA accredited zoo.
*Except the one in Dubai because I'm illegal there.

That quest has taken me to Pennsylvania this weekend and I'll be back in the future. I thought I would group all of these trips into a single thread so I could do a ranking at the end. Saturday evening to yesterday morning I took the train into Pittsburgh for the National Aviary. I decided to also hit up the Pittsburgh Zoo while I was there since it's almost certainly getting accredited again in a few months and I would rather not have to repeat the trip. So, uh, let's start by reviewing Pittsburgh as a city!

I hate it. I hate it so much. Don't get me wrong, it's pretty. Downtown is in a river valley with some gorgeous forested hills on both sides. The PPG building is really cool looking. But, uh. They really hate homeless people here. They hate homeless people so much that it's pretty much impossible to be a traveler on foot. Let me explain.

I got off my train at 5:00 in the morning. The National Aviary didn't open until 10:00 a.m. None of the tourist things open until 10:00 a.m. So I had five hours to kill. I was exhausted since I don't sleep well on trains and wanted to nap in the station. Unfortunately, they have designed their seating so that it is impossible to lie down. They also don't have wifi in the station. There also wasn't wifi on the train. Since I couldn't nap and couldn't do work, I decided to wander the city. Except, again, nothing was open. All of the things open for breakfast downtown were takeout only so I couldn't even sit down, grab a bagel and some coffee, and access the internet. Also it was raining. The rain made everything 100x worse. I checked out the park at the point, which was very pretty. And also has no publicly accessible bathrooms. None of the parks do. The best I ever saw in the five hour span was a portable toilet I could smell from five feet away. I also never saw a bench without hostile architecture. Or public wifi. Not even the subway stations had bathrooms, although I did hide out under one for an hour or so because it was covered and the rain had picked up. I eventually just gave up and walked through the rain to the National Aviary, which is in a large park with no toilets. By the time I could finally get in my socks were soaked through, I hadn't been able to pee in hours, and I was exhausted and so, so very done with everything. Congrats Pittsburgh, your crusade to make life even worse for your most vulnerable citizens has made it pretty much impossible to be a tourist in your city. Hope you're happy.

Anyway. Onto the aviary. @TinoPup did a fantastic species list recently so I won't.

National Aviary

It was fine? I liked almost every exhibit. They even had one that I thought was great. But the whole time I kept thinking that this was more like Cincinnati's Wings of the World or whatever the Smithsonian is calling their bird house now than a standalone attraction. And then there was the price, which is the first chance a zoo has to upset or please me. $18 for an adult. Not terrible. But most of the crowd pleasing species are locked behind two shows that are $5 each. And lorikeet feeding is $3. I am obsessed with lorikeets so I paid for that and the indoor show. Didn't pay for Skydeck because it was raining and I was already done with rain. Still. $28 to see all of your animals at an attraction that I frankly don't think is the best aviary I've ever seen, and might not even be the second best, is an outrage. Comparing admission to the Smithsonian is maybe disingenuous, so let's go with Cincinnati. It would be $25 for an adult ticket for today, July 3, 2023. That's less money for a very good zoo than for an attraction that's maybe better than their bird house.

With that said, I was surprised how easy it was to spend a lot of time there. And how much I did like some of the rooms. The aviary starts with a tropical rainforest walkthrough that I'd expected to be the highlight of the aviary because, again, tropical rainforest walkthrough. Most zoos blow their birdhouse budget there. Species list was nice. Great argus, hyacinth macaw, and victoria crowned pigeon were the headlining birds. The macaws were being fairly lively, and argus was always in a place where he was well displayed, and the crowned pigeons were doing their usual 'I fear neither bird nor man nor god' routine. One was roosting on a nest the entire visit. I did notice that younger visitors were often harassing the birds when they got onto the path and staff usually were more concerned with pointing out the sloth or jotting down notes on their animal's behavior than they were with keeping kids from crowding out their less nimble birds. It was one of a few times I was somewhat disappointed in the public facing staff.

Canary's Call has a theme that birds are still the canary in the coal mine for the imminent ecological collapse. Most of the exhibits here are fine for the theme. Burrowing owls, some rarer Amazon species, Guam kingfishers. The two largest exhibits - a mixed species tropical aviary and a rainbow lorikeet feeding area - really aren't. The canaries themselves are in (relatively large) wrought iron cages. Really wish they replaced one of the larger exhibits with a Canary Islands focused one. Most of the rainforest birds could go into the walkthrough, I imagine the canaries could just take the lory's place as a feeding encounter. They would probably accept the stick feeding I've seen zoos use for budgies. Probably. I don't actually know much about bird husbandry.

Also capuchinbirds are great? They look like smaller, flamboyant vultures. My favorite bird from the trip.

Lorikeet feeding was kind of a bust for $3. The staff kept hurrying birds off of me once they'd stopped eating, wouldn't let them explore my shoulders / head even after I said I was experienced with the birds, knew the risks of getting shat upon or having them screech in my ear, was totally fine. That might be a bird flu thing idk. They wouldn't really explain why. I have a mane of very curly hair and the birds usually love exploring it for nesting material. The lories had a concrete floor, no water features, no live plants, but they did have a lot of branches to explore and a bunch of crude toys so I thought it wasn't a terrible exhibit for them. Also for $3 they don't give you much food. Done in maybe one very hungry bird or, in my case, two birds that aren't too hungry.

I went into the indoor show, Habitat Heroes, not expecting very much. Tino had suggested it was geared towards kids (it was) and I was thinking it would be like Kansas City's bird show that was over in maybe ten minutes after some quick tricks and free flight segments with the usual bird show cast. I really liked the show? Yes, the superhero theming they have going on around the aviary was kind of cheesy. But the bird selection and tasks were pretty great. Macaw, amazon, harris hawks, eagle owl, three-banded armadillo, grey crowned crane, bald eagle. The bald eagle was a no-show because he apparently didn't want to do it. Which is great! Zoos usually have a line thrown in about how ambassadors have the opportunity to decline but it was wonderful seeing a zoo respect the decision of the show's star like that. The eagle owl also didn't really want to leave the stage so they just kind of let him chill for a few minutes while talking about positive reinforcement. I don't know why the armadillo was there and I kind of wish they'd just put him into the rainforest aviary instead. There wasn't even an explanation given for their presence in the show script. Weird choice for a facility that very clearly shies away from mammals. (Three in the whole aviary.) At the end they had an amazon that took paper money and put it into the donation box. If you gave it a five you could get a button or a reusable straw. I didn't want to give the aviary any more money but I would happily give that bird a five for a straw. Good gimmick. Tbh I would've happily paid the full admission price at the start if a bird took my money. Show ran a half hour.

The penguin area was fine. Outdoor exhibit with indoor and outdoor viewing sections. Not too big, not horribly small. I wish they expanded it to nearly the entire courtyard since there's indoor viewing, anyway. I feel like if you're going to call yourself the National Aviary you need either a stellar collection or stellar exhibits, and they fell shy on both counts in my eyes.

The wetland aviary is the clear star of the complex. A pretty big glass box with free flight capabilities for large, colorful birds. The planting goes wide rather than tall, allowing for a pretty open sky. I saw a bunch of roseate spoonbills in free flight. The headliners either couldn't fly or didn't care to during my visit. Headlining species were the American flamingo, brown pelican, and blue-billed curassow. I'm not certain I've seen the curassow before and they are fascinating birds. They both seemed to be more interested in the visitor section of the exhibit than the bird section. The male was trying to subtly get closer to the female, who was busy perching in a fake tree and looking in the opposite direction. As with the pigeons and argus staff let kids get a little too close to the curassow for my (or the birds) comfort. A few kids almost touched the female before their parents stopped them. The pelican kept trying to get airborne but failed. Wing feathers didn't seem clipped. Maybe they'd gone for a swim a bit too recently? Hard to tell. Also not that many flamingoes for a flamboyance. Maybe seven. Not terrible, but less than I'm used to seeing at once.

The grassland exhibit is kind of just an enclosed hallway with some mulch and plants. Nothing bigger than a bobwhite or mid-sized dove. It was my second favorite exhibit there. It was cool seeing an emphasis on smaller birds, there weren't many people making noise but a lot of birdsong, and I adored the turquoise tanagers. If I had to spend al day in one of the three walkthroughs it would have been that one.

Well, probably not all day. There weren't any benches. The only benches in the tropical rainforest weren't at good viewing points. I know this was probably way down the list of considerations given the aviary's small footprint but after having spent the entire morning on my feet I just wanted somewhere to sit down and look at birds. The multispecies exhibits all share a problem of not having dedicated species-specific signage. The best you're going to get is the bird's name and appearance as well as a sign or two dedicated to the more charismatic residents.

The rest of the aviary was composed of habitats holding one or two species. None were particularly impressive, none were terribly disappointing. I liked the toco toucans. They had a feeder that required them to hang down from their branch and use their full beak length to access food. That was cool. My uber driver after the aviary told me that when she visited the toucans were struggling to figure out how to eat grapes with their beak. So apparently the toucans get good enrichment.

The condors have a nice enough aviary. So do all the outdoor birds of prey. And the cranes, which are lumped in with the king vultures. The kookaburras had signage asking guests if they'd heard the birds laughed with no signs saying not to laugh to the birds and no staff to monitor it. I'm sorry for those birds. The condors were in the exact same positions at 9:30 when I arrived a the park and 1:55 when I left. But then they decided to move while I was watching them from the window of an uber. Never change, birds.

Carnegie Museums of Art and Natural History

I still had time to kill before I could check into my hotel. I'd heard people here talk highly about the natural history museum in passing so I figured, eh, why not? I mostly focused on the natural history side, but admission covers both. $25 for two good museums isn't bad. I also could pay / had to pay fifty cents for a locker to store my backpack in. Backpacks aren't allowed in the galleries and I didn't want to carry it around any longer than I had to.

The only parts of the art museum I went to were the sculpture and architecture halls. I am a casual fan of cool architecture from around the world and was... a little disappointed? Their entire collection was casts, which I'm entirely cool with as that lets museums display things without moving the original. No, I was disappointed the entire collection was Greco-Roman, Medieval Christian, and Renaissance. The cast and model display concept means you can ethically source your exhibits from anywhere and it's not a terrible loss to replace things or move them to storage. They could've compared sculptures and buildings from across civilizations rather than just across time. The exhibit was fine, but the signage was meh and I kept feeling like it could've been astounding. Like, an entire museum of just models and casts dedicated to humanity's urge to build things.

Anyway. Uh. Natural history? First time I've seen a gift shop entrance instead of an exit. I kind of skipped over or skimmed half of the museum because I was tired and I knew I couldn't get through the whole thing in three hours. I didn't do a species list because I don't care much for taxidermy and the entire living collection is locked behind a 1:30 show. I thought they'd at least have live insects in their insect wing, but, nope. Only taxidermy and some admittedly cool displays of what termite and ant nests looked like at a larger scale. I liked the fossil area? I didn't pay too much attention to everything since I was way into dinosaurs growing up and kind of get the basics. There were still a few interesting things. There was a big focus on smaller reptiles that lived alongside the dinosaurs, many of which even I'd never heard of before. Some interesting signage on Andrew Carnegie's diplodocus. They have the type specimen for T. Rex on display which I nerded out over, hard.

There was also a big gallery on gems and jewelry. It was pretty. I like rocks. Lots of displays on quartz, which is the best rock. Wasn't expecting the radiation and florescence exhibits but those were probably the coolest ones.

Ice Age / Age of Mammals exhibit was fairly small but still good. Sometimes half of the skeleton would be just the skeleton while the other half would have an artist's recreation layered over it. I really liked that.

I skipped almost all the taxidermy stuff because I don't care for it. Skipped the Egypt gallery because time and a general aversion towards human remains.

There was a birdsong audio experience that played eight different audio tracks of birds on a half hour loop. I probably would've stayed and listened to the full thing but it didn't tell me which part of the loop they were on. I was in a bad mood, had a building headache, and that was enough for me to skip it.

I ended up visiting the Native American galleries. Something I found very interesting is that in the art wing there's a big display around a diorama talking about how it's problematic and how the museum intends to display problematic things going forward. And then they relegate Native American cultures to the same wing as rocks, fossils, birds, and taxidermy animals without a sign lol.

I liked the wing a lot? It focused on a mix of folklore, traditions, tools, and modernity for four-ish cultures. Cool seeing the differences side by side, how different groups adapted to the land, and how they've fared in a post-colonial world. I don't care to write a full walkthrough at the end of an already very long post, but I did enjoy it.

Final Thoughts

I'd recommend the Museum but not the Aviary. Certainly can't recommend traveling to the city at all unless you're only going to be out and about during standard business hours with money to spend.

Onto Pittsburgh Zoo in an hour or so. I've heard mixed things. And it looks like a rainy day, which might not be the absolute worst since it'll at least keep crowds away on a holiday weekend and it seems like Pittsburgh has more buildings than something like Kansas City. Train station doesn't have wifi, train probably won't, we'll see when I can get that review posted. Species list for the zoo will probably come later in the week.

You'll be pleased to hear Pittsburgh's tourism slogan is "Pull Up a Chair, You are welcomed here".

I think you went in to the Aviary with the entirely wrong idea of what it is (on top of justifiably being grumpy from an awful morning!). It's not trying to be the best, or the biggest. Their name goes back 50+ years. For a long time, the "National Aquarium" was in the basement of a federal building in DC, and was just some wood framed tanks in the wall. IMO it is a fantastic facility with a big variety, both in types of birds and in common/rare. The zoo only has a couple of birds so it's a nice balance.

I don't think their price was that high for being a city place you can spend 3+ hours at, especially when they do AZA reciprocity. The shows are cheap, long, and they will refund you if anything prevents the full show from happening (mostly applies to SkyDeck). There were definitely benches in every area, including in grasslands. For the canary it's one cage, it's connected; they're a bit too fragile to be a feeding species. I didn't do the feeding so can't compare my experience, but hair is bad nesting material (it can get tangled around legs and cut off circulation) so that may be part of the reason? It can depend a lot on local laws, if the place has had any recent incidents of people getting upset, how busy it is, etc. Not just on how you feel.

They have signage, and it's all updated with every species present, so I will gladly take that over not being as informative! Signage-wise it's probably the most correct place I've been to.
 
You'll be pleased to hear Pittsburgh's tourism slogan is "Pull Up a Chair, You are welcomed here".

I think you went in to the Aviary with the entirely wrong idea of what it is (on top of justifiably being grumpy from an awful morning!). It's not trying to be the best, or the biggest. Their name goes back 50+ years. For a long time, the "National Aquarium" was in the basement of a federal building in DC, and was just some wood framed tanks in the wall. IMO it is a fantastic facility with a big variety, both in types of birds and in common/rare. The zoo only has a couple of birds so it's a nice balance.

I don't think their price was that high for being a city place you can spend 3+ hours at, especially when they do AZA reciprocity. The shows are cheap, long, and they will refund you if anything prevents the full show from happening (mostly applies to SkyDeck). There were definitely benches in every area, including in grasslands. For the canary it's one cage, it's connected; they're a bit too fragile to be a feeding species. I didn't do the feeding so can't compare my experience, but hair is bad nesting material (it can get tangled around legs and cut off circulation) so that may be part of the reason? It can depend a lot on local laws, if the place has had any recent incidents of people getting upset, how busy it is, etc. Not just on how you feel.

They have signage, and it's all updated with every species present, so I will gladly take that over not being as informative! Signage-wise it's probably the most correct place I've been to.

The bench in the wetlands building was good. Just chilled out six feet from the female curassow while watching the flamingoes. The tropical rainforest bench faced a wall. I guess it existed but… why? I must have missed the grasslands bench.

The Aviary wasn’t ludicrously overpriced, but it cost more to see all of the birds than to see the combined Natural History and Art Museums, and $6 more than to see all of Cincinnati’s arguably better aviary plus an entire top tier zoo. If the shows were free I think $18 would have been very reasonable.

So. I guess where we differ is that I don’t really care much for rarities unless there’s some other reason for me to care. Northern elephant seal? Really cool marine mammal I’ll only get to see once. Passerine I’ve never heard of? A bird is a bird is a bird. Especially when the signage doesn’t tell me the bird is endangered or rare and what the aviary is doing to conserve them. The zoo’s signage just didn’t give me many reasons to get invested in the collection beyond aesthetics and any currently displayed behaviors.

If Canary feeding is impractical I still think they could convert one of the other aviaries into a Canary Islands, or just generic “island,” themed display. The cages aren’t terrible if they are combined (they didn’t seem to be during my visit) but it was far and away the worst exhibit in the facility.
 
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