Sorry for the delay, but finally, here is the long-awaited review of the St. Louis Zoo.
I've only been to the St. Louis Zoo twice in my life (once in 2003 and once in 2006). Even though its been awhile since my last visit, I remember some key details about the zoo's highlighted exhibit areas as well as some additional exhibits around the facility. Granted, I didn't visit every attraction on site, but I while give you all a summary of them anyway. Hope you all enjoy this review.
Discovery Center
This exhibit area encourages learning through playing and exploring.
The Living World
Before it disbanded, this exhibit focused on the adaptive abilities of animal life on planet earth. Combining living animal displays along with the best technology of its' day, this exhibit presented the theory of evolution as a cliff-note version for the general public. The designers of this exhibit even went so far as to a model of Lucy and a robot in Charles Darwin's likeness. Though the animal displays were still holding up during my last visit, some of the graphics were in need of repair or replacement. Since 2008, this exhibit has been disbanded and replaced with "Awesome Amphibians". Though I haven't seen this exhibit, I know it includes Chinese salamanders.
Monsanto Insectarium
I didn't go to this exhibit during my visits. I know it has exhibits on invertebrate behavior, habitats (including a bug infested kitchen), and a butterfly house.
Emerson Children's Zoo
I didn't visit this exhibit either. Includes wildlife displays, a contact yard, and a play area. Includes a seperate admission fee.
Featured Animals - Fennec fox, blue poison dart frog, short-beaked echidna, Indian flying fox, North American river otter, and naked mole rat.
Lakeside Crossing
This section focuses on souvenirs and refreshments.
The Wild
This exhibit area focuses on the adaptive abilities of wildlife from the poles to the tropics.
Bear Bluffs
Another historic set of exhibits, this area of the zoo has an amazing exhibit backdrop (Hagenbeck inspired) which stills holds up to this day. While the bears have plenty of enrichment items to utilize, some of the exhibits definately need an upgrade (the polar bear exhibit needs a bigger, deeper pool). Fortunately, this area will be renovated sometime in the near future hopefully peserving the historic backdrop while meeting the bears' needs.
Featured Animals - Black bear, grizzly bear, polar bear (none right now), and spectacled bear
Penguin and Puffin Coast
The best sets of penguin and puffin exhibits I've ever seen and they are among the best at the zoo. The first exhibit you encounter features Humboldt penguins inhabiting a beautifully recreated South American coastline. From there, you'll walk into an indoor building chilled to around 45 degrees as you enter the main penguin exhibit. Once you come in, you are completely surrounded by penguins. There is only a waist-high glass wall seperating you and the birds as you look at them in their subantarctic world (complete with naturalistic-looking rockwork and coasts, realistic-looking grass, and whale bones). The highlight of course is the see-through glass where you can see penguins swim around and beneath you. As you exit the building, you'll see a recreated North Sea habitat with a puffin rookery going about their business. With beautiful naturalisitic exhibits and highly active birds, this exhibit has definately a highlight for the St. Louis Zoo.
Featured Animals - Gentoo penguin, Humboldt penguin, king penguin, rockhopper penguin, horned puffin, tufted puffin, and king eider.
Jungle of the Apes and Fragile Forest
I did not visit this set of exhibits. Jungle of the Apes was the zoo's newest ape house from the 1980s and Fragile Forest is the new outdoor expansion of chimpanzee and orangutan yards. The St. Louis Zoo was the first zoo to display a bachelor troop of gorillas and was home to the naked chimp "Cinder".
Featured Animals - Chimpanzee, Sumatran Orangutan, and Western Lowland Gorilla
Historic Hill
The zoo's historic buildings
Herpetarium
Great collection, though an average at best in exhibit layout, the Charles H. Hoessle Herpetarium had potential to be a great reptile house again if it is renovated for a new generation. It already has an amazing cast of characters from crocodilians to frogs to tuataras. There are even outdoor enclosures for some of the crocodilians. However, I have some issues with this building.
I had high hopes coming into this exhibit, but I left feeling a little disappointed. The overall herp collection was pretty impressive. Arranged by taxonomy, you can see multiple species of amphibians, crocodilians, lizards, snakes, turtles and tortoises, and there was a display of tuataras which unfortunately I didn't get to see. Even with such diversity, my experiance in the herpetarium was less than memorable thanks to the sweltering heat (seriously, isn't an indoor building supposed to provide relief for when its' hot outside), small enclosures for many of the repitles (snakes), and if I remember right, some of the exhibits were poorly lit. I hope that these flaws have been corrected since the last time of visited this building in 2003.
Primate House
In my opinion, this is best indoor exhibit at St. Louis. When you first walk in, the first exhibit you see is an lush, open-air habitat featuring neotropical monkeys. The rest of the exhibits circumnavigate the interior of the building each complete with enrichment items for the primates (vines, boulders, etc) and aesthetic features for patrons (painted murals, plant fixtures, etc). As for the kind of primates you might see, you'll encounter everything from lemurs to macaques.
Featured Animals - Allen's swamp monkey, black and white colobus monkey, black and ruffed lemur, black lemur, black-handed spider monkey , Coquerel's sifaka, cotton-top tamarin, dusky-leaf monkey, Geoffroy's marmoset, goeldi's monkey, golden-headed lion tamarin, lion-tailed macaque, mongoose lemur, pygmy marmoset, ring-tailed lemur, and white-faced saki.
Sea Lion Arena
I didn't go and see a show. Sea lions perform here showing off their natural abilities.
Bird House & Garden
Blending historical architecture with modern exhibit features, this building is home to multiple species of tropical birds. From hornbills to guans, you will see birds of many different shapes, sizes, and colors. My only complant comes from the blank exhibit walls in each of the enclosures. You would think that they would paint a jungle scene to further give you the illusion of being in the tropics.
I did not visit the Bird Garden which includes outdoor exhibits for birds of prey, pheasants, cranes, and more.
1904 World's Fair Flight Cage
I didn't go into this exhibit. This is the exhibit that started it all. The entire St. Louis Zoo was built after the flight cage was erected in 1904. It had flamingos when I passed by in 2003, but now it features birds from along the Mississippi River.
Featured Animals - Black-crowned night heron, blue-winged teal, bufflehead duck, canvasback duck, cattle egret, double-crested cormorant, great egret, green heron, hooded merganser, American wood duck, northern bobwhite, northern pintail duck, ruddy duck, roseate spoonbill, snowy egret, white ibis, and yellow-crowned night heron.
Red Rocks
This section features the zoo's collection of big cats and hoofstock.
Big Cat Country
My feelings are mixed about this set of exhibits. All of the exhibits are pits, some good, some average. The African lion exhibit was ok with the typical fixings (large boulders, a dead tree for rest and play and grass for cover), but my two favorites were the Amur tiger and jaguar exhibits. Both exhibits have a forest vibe along with water features and additional enrichment features. The exhibits for Amur leopard, puma, and snow leopard were too small for my liking and they seem rather barren with only a few boulders and a tree for enrichment. The graphics had faded with time, but they still carried an effective message about the plight of big cats and their importance in the wild.
Featured Animals - African Lion, Amur Leopard, Amur Tiger, Jaguar, Puma, and Snow Leopard
Antelope House
This is probley one of the best collections of ungulates in the United States. The paddocks are open-air, mostly grass covered with additonal vegetation, and the boundaries are defined by moats, low-lying walls, or faux boulders which look more realisitic than many modern examples of rockwork in zoos. The centerpiece of this exhibit area is the actual antelope house. This building has reminders of yesteryear (iron bars) along with contemporary management fixtures (rubber floors). Given the day or time of year, you can see a reticulated giraffe, an ostrich, a family of Chacoan peccary and babirusa all under the same roof.
Featured Animals - Addax, Arabian oryx, babirusa, bactrian camel, banteng, Chacoan peccary, Cuvier's gazelle, East African crowned crane, emu, Grevy's zebra, helmeted guineafowl, marabou stork, mountain bongo, okapi, ostrich, reticulated giraffe, saddlebill stork, sarus crane, Somali wild ass, Speke's gazelle, takin, transcaspian urial, warthog, and wattled stork.
I will post a review of River's Edge within in the next day or two.