Visit to Kiwi Park (and possibly to elsewhere in/near Queenstown)

Cassidy Casuar

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This thread will be about Kiwi Park, and will possibly also be about other nearby animal-related places that I may visit during a short holiday in Queenstown. Though there was the option of creating a separate thread for each place that I will visit, I understand that this has a risk of becoming obnoxious. I also understand that some people may think that it would make more sense to just create a travel thread after the holiday is over, but that is not my preferred way of recording my visits to animal places.

Today I visited Kiwi Park (or Kiwi Birdlife Park) in Queenstown. It is a facility that is mainly dedicated to the holding of endemic birds. It also has a few endemic reptiles and non-native animals. Regarding these non-native animals, the Common Brushtail Possum and Rainbow Lorikeet are kept for education about the impacts of invasive species in New Zealand. The Rainbow Lorikeet might not currently have a feral population in New Zealand, but there was a short-lived population in the Auckland region (where they are now illegal to privately breed in captivity) earlier this century, and more recently there have been possible sightings of multiple free-flying Rainbow lorikeets in Palmerston North (just north of the Wellington region). The park also has one pond each for Rainbow Trout and Brown Trout. Bee hives are maintained at the park for introduced Honey bees as well.

Among the endemic birds, the species that I was most interested in seeing were the Campbell Island Teal and the Antipodes Island Parakeet. I had not seen the Campbell Island Teal before and it is being phased out of all captive holding in NZ, as they have stopped being captive-bred following the species’ successful reintroduction to its native Campbell Island (owing to the eradication of rats from there). It is likely that Kiwi Park and Willowbank Wildlife Reserve are the only places where the species is still held captive. Apart from these places and within the Campbell Island group, the Campbell Island Teal can also still be seen on the island of Whenua Hou to the northwest of Stewart Island, where this teal was introduced into the wild with the intention of creating a temporary insurance population. That population of the species now appears to be tiny however and will likely die out in the near future.

As for the Antipodes Island Parakeet, I have possibly seen that species (captive only) before, but not recently and certainly without any photographs. To my knowledge this species is not being intentionally phased out of captivity, but regardless of this, the captive population is small and is likely to be in some danger of dying out.

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Details of my visit to Kiwi Park today (18th of January 2025):

Some highlights:

The Campbell Island Teal and Antipodes Island Parakeet happened to be in the same aviary as each other, and I managed to get okay views of both species. Their aviary is partially glass- and partially wire-fronted and is not walk-through/walk-in.

Next to the Kiwi enclosure of the smaller Kiwi house is a Tuatara room, which contains both an enclosure for large juvenile Tuatara and a small terrarium for three tiny baby Tuatara. These babies were easily the smallest Tuatara that I have ever seen (smaller than a Leopard Gecko).

A Ruru and a New Zealand Falcon both offered surprisingly good views.



Kiwi encounter:

There are two Kiwi houses at Kiwi Park; the larger one is where the Kiwi encounter takes place. Entering the larger Kiwi house for the encounter requires using a token (a wooden coin), which is provided when a visitor enters the park. The Kiwi encounter that I attended began at 10am. During the encounter, the presenter said that the larger Kiwi house currently houses 2.2 North Island Brown Kiwi, and that one of the males is a juvenile who is the first Kiwi to ever be hatched at Kiwi Park. It was also during this encounter that I achieved fantastic views of one of the female Kiwi, who was extremely active and probably would have collided with me if not for the low glass barrier. Both Kiwi houses strictly prohibit any photography (with or without flash), however.



Free-flight conservation show:

Presumably to maintain the element of surprise, there appears to be amazingly little written information about Kiwi Park's educational free-flight conservation show. It is also, of course, likely that the show features different species depending on the time of day and on which animals are available for it. In the case of the show that I visited, which began at 11:30am, the live animal species that were shown were a juvenile Tuatara, two Rainbow Lorikeet, a Common Brushtail Possum (which only left its carrying crate extremely briefly), and a Kererū. Part of this show also involved showing a taxidermy North Island Brown Kiwi to the audience. Before this specimen was revealed, the main presenter strongly implied that she was going to unveil a live Kiwi to the crowd. Yes, I fell for it.



Species that were not seen or signed within the park during my visit:

During my visit I was informed that it has been years since the death of the most recently held Black Stilt (Himantopus novaezelandiae) at Kiwi Park and that the only way that the park can hold any more in the future is via unreleasable rehab birds.

At least one recent social media post from Kiwi Park shows them as holding Domestic Rat (Rattus norvegicus) but I saw no sign of them during my visit.

The current map of Kiwi Park shows a photo of a Naultinus gecko as being in/near the Tuatara room, and a photo of a New Zealand Australasian Shoveler (Spatula rhynchotis variegata) as being in the same aviary as the New Zealand Scaup. I saw no sign of the gecko; a small unsigned outdoor enclosure, right outside the Tuatara room, looked like it could have held geckos but I then noticed that there was a small juvenile Tuatara in it. The New Zealand Scaup aviary was completely unsigned from what I could see, and the only species that I saw in this aviary were New Zealand Scaup and a South Island Pied Oystercatcher.



Species list:

The following list is of the animals that Kiwi Park has on display or has signed as being on display, as far as I could ascertain from my visit today. Species that were signed, but which I did not see, are marked with an asterisk.

Native birds:

North Island Brown Kiwi (Apteryx mantelli)
Blue Duck (Hymenolaimus malacorhynchos)
Pāteke (Anas chlorotis)
Campbell Island Teal (Anas nesiotis)
New Zealand Scaup (Aythya novaeseelandiae)
Kererū (Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae)
Pūkeko (Porphyrio melanotus) (possibly wild)
Buff Weka (Gallirallus australis hectori)
South Island Pied Oystercatcher (Haematopus finschi)
Ruru (Ninox novaeseelandiae novaeseelandiae)
New Zealand Falcon (Falco novaeseelandiae)
Kea (Nestor notabilis)
South Island Kākā (Nestor meridionalis meridionalis)
Antipodes Island Parakeet (Cyanoramphus unicolor)
Red-crowned Kākāriki (Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae)
Yellow-crowned Kākāriki (Cyanoramphus auriceps)
Tūī (Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae novaeseelandiae)


Endemic reptiles:

Tuatara (Sphenodon punctatus)
Otago Skink (Oligosoma otagense)* (probably but not definitely sighted)
Grand Skink (Oligosoma grande)


Non-native animals:

Rainbow Lorikeet (Trichoglossus moluccanus)
Common Brushtail Possum (Trichosurus vulpecula)
Brown Trout (Salmo trutta)* (probably but not definitely sighted)
Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
Honey Bee (Apis mellifera)
 
Details of what I did in Queenstown today (19th of January 2025)

Time Tripper

Today I did not visit a captive live animal facility, though arguably some of the photos of wild animals that I captured do resemble photos that could be taken in a captive setting (which doesn’t mean much but I just felt like saying it). The place where I took these photos is named The Time Tripper Underwater Theatre (aka Time Tripper Underwater Experience); it is a tourist attraction that is situated under Queenstown’s Lake Wakatipu. As the “Theater” name suggests, a big component of the attraction is its screening of a video that is about the cultural, geological, and ecological history of Lake Wakatipu. The primary reason for why I visited, however, was because the attraction has viewing windows that allow visitors to see into the lake. The windows are visible before and after the video starts. Through the windows, visitors can see New Zealand Long-finned Eel (Anguilla dieffenbachii), Brown Trout (Salmo trutta), Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), and diving New Zealand Scaup (Aythya novaeseelandiae), which are attracted to there by food that is dumped into the water just outside where the windows are via an automated feeder. Some animals can still be seen when new food is not being dumped into the water, however. It was to my understanding that the food was only meant to be dumped once the video had finished playing, but in the case of my visit today, I think that the food must have been dumped in a significant amount of time before the windows became viewable again. When the windows returned to being viewable, I could very briefly see that there was more Scaup and fish activity than before the video started, but then the animal activity returned to normal again. In conjunction with how the windows were dirtier than I expected and I saw possibly just one Eel, that was kind of disappointing. I suppose that it could not be helped, though.



Other Lake Wakatipu Wildlife

In addition to the Scaup, I have been greatly enjoying the abundance of Black-billed Gull (Chroicocephalus bulleri) in Queenstown. Neither of these birds is common in Wellington City. I took some Black-billed Gull photos before the Time Tripper visit. After the Time Tripper visit, I took some photos of Scaup that were floating on Lake Wakatipu, but then came the most special wildlife encounter of the day. I saw my first-ever Pūteketeke (Podiceps cristatus australis), otherwise known as the New Zealand Bird of the Century, also on Lake Wakatipu. The one that I saw did not go especially far into the lake when I walked to the water’s edge, which allowed for adequate views. In New Zealand, the Pūteketeke is only a very infrequent vagrant to the North Island, with no recent records. I always pictured the Pūteketeke as being a species that would shun areas that have a high level of human activity, so to see one here despite the enormous number of travellers who are currently in Queenstown was a great surprise.


Flora Fauna Wunderkammer

This place did not feature any live animals but I believe that it still warrants a mention here. It is a shop in Queenstown that sells many animal-related things and has taxidermy vertebrates and preserved invertebrates. Most of these animal specimens were likewise for sale, but the two largest taxidermy specimens were not. These largest specimens were a juvenile Zebra, which had been altered to look like a merry-go-round horse, and an adult Polar Bear.
 
Visit to Deer Park Heights, Queenstown, on the 20th of January 2025

Today I visited Deer Park Heights. It is a working farm that allows the public to visit via appointment and requires a car to be able to access the facility. It is technically devoted solely to holding hoofed mammals; mostly domestics. The park is somewhat frustrating to navigate due to the minimal signage; most of the signage is dedicated to warning visitors to avoid certain animals, or not to access some areas by foot. Within the park, there is no signage that points to where specific species of animals are, nor is there a sign with a map of the park on it (or any pamphlets with maps). I think that I did eventually reach all of the areas of the park that can be accessed by the public, though.

At the park, animal food is available from dispensers that accept NZ $2 coins and no other currency. I had to use a lot of the food that I acquired to keep the domestic goats (Capra aegagrus hircus) away from the car that I was being transported in, and I doubt that I was the only one who had to do this.

In addition to the goats, some other captive animals were roaming the park outside of enclosures. The ones that I know were definitely doing this were Neat (Bos taurus), European Fallow Deer (Dama dama), and at least one Red Deer (Cervus elaphus); I am unsure whether any other captive animals were out and about.

Although there are no captive animals in the park other than mammals, the park was host to many wild Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos (which are probably hybrids with the Pacific Black Duck (Anas superciliosa), if you want to be technical) and some Paradise Shelduck (Tadorna variegata).


Highlights:

There are just two species of non-domestic mammals held at Deer Park Heights. These are the Himalayan Tahr (Hemitragus jemlahicus) and the American Bison (Bison bison). The Tahr, as far as I could discern, is technically the only animal species in the park that both has an enclosure and has a sign indicating that the Tahr are inside the enclosure (though it was just a placard that said “Tahr” and literally nothing else, and there was no signage for the Deer that shared the enclosure with the Tahr). There were two Tahr inside of their large enclosure, and they were right at the front of it, allowing for excellent views.

As for the Bison, warning signage implies that the Bison have access to an area that visitors’ cars can pass through. If that was the case before, then it was not the case today; the park’s Bison were instead kept in a very large fenced paddock during my visit. This may be because the adult Bison, of which there are a pair, had two calves with them. The four bison were great to watch as they roamed their domain, even though they were only visible from a long distance away.


Species that were not seen:

There are two domestic species that the park’s website claims are held at the park that I did not see when I visited today; the Alpaca (Lama pacos) and the Domestic Sheep (Ovis aries). Though I am not great at separating the two domestic camelids from each other, I am quite confident that I only saw Llama (Lama glama) at the park during my visit today. As for the sheep, the people who I was touring the park with said that they saw one sheep lounging near a part of the road, so some sheep may currently be kept at the park, but they are probably not common.



List of captive animals at Deer Park Heights (captive animals that I saw during my visit today only; as mentioned above, signage at the park was very limited):

Llama (Lama glama)
Red Deer (Cervus elaphus)
European Fallow Deer (Dama dama)
Domestic Pig (Sus scrofa domesticus) (Kunekune breed)
Domestic Goat (Capra aegagrus hircus)
Himalayan Tahr (Hemitragus jemlahicus)
Neat (Bos taurus) (Highland breed)
American Bison (Bison bison) (A pair with two calves)
Domestic Horse (Equus ferus caballus)
Donkey (Equus asinus)
Mule (jack Equus asinus x mare Equus ferus caballus)
 
Visit to petting zoo at Remarkable Vets Arrowtown, Arrowtown, on the 21st of January 2025

For my final captive animal location to visit during this holiday, I was initially interested in visiting the Frankton Zoological Gardens; best described as a petting zoo. I soon learned online that this location is likely to have permanently closed, however. The most recent online reviews for this place that I can see are from two years ago. There is also an online news article by the Queenstown Lakes District Council from February 2024 which proposes for a local area of land that, "used to house the Zoological Gardens", to be repurposed.

After some effort, I eventually found and visited what is probably the most similar current place to the Frankton Zoological Gardens in the area. The place that I visited today is a petting zoo that is on the grounds of the vet clinic "Remarkable Vets" in Arrowtown. The petting zoo is a tiny place without anything of the ordinary, and a long way from having any species that I had not already seen, but I still wanted to see what this collection was like while the opportunity was available. Admittedly, part of why I wanted to visit was because of the somewhat unusual situation of the collection. Though I have been to a pet shop in Masterton in the Wellington region that had a surprisingly large number of display-only animals (mostly herps and fish), this was my first time visiting a vet clinic that has its own captive animal collection that can be seen by the public.

The petting zoo consists of two paddocks, neither of which can be entered by visitors. One of the paddocks has a large pond within it and this paddock held one fallow deer, one Kunekune, one goat kid, and two sheep, with some domestic mallards that were both inside and just outside of the fence. The other paddock appears to be larger and held only a medium-sized flock of goats. Seeing this collection was free, as the collection is positioned on either side of the vet clinic's parking space; bags of food for the animals here could be bought for a small fee.


List of captive animals at the petting zoo at Remarkable Vets Arrowtown:

European Fallow Deer (Dama dama)
Domestic Pig (Sus scrofa domesticus) (Kunekune breed)
Domestic Sheep (Ovis aries)
Domestic Goat (Capra aegagrus hircus)
Domestic Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos)


With that, the notable parts of this trip of mine to Otago are most likely over, as I intend to return to Wellington tomorrow. To those of you who have been reading, I hope that you enjoyed!
 
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