What makes a major zoo?

birdsandbats

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5+ year member
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Brookfield is absolutely a top 15 US zoo and I'm tired of pretending it's not.
Debatable, but you are probably correct my list currently is
Omaha
SDZ
SDZSP
NC
Columbus
St Louis
National
Cincinnati
Memphis
Toledo
Brookfield
Cleveland
Detroit
Indianapolis
Louisville

Which some zoos like Cleveland and Louisville are arguably better and there are many I have not visited are better, Bronx, LA, Living Desert, Miami, Philiadelphia, Providence, Minnesota and Phoenix. With probably more I didn’t list.
 
Debatable, but you are probably correct my list currently is
Omaha
SDZ
SDZSP
NC
Columbus
St Louis
National
Cincinnati
Memphis
Toledo
Brookfield
Cleveland
Detroit
Indianapolis
Louisville

Which some zoos like Cleveland and Louisville are arguably better and there are many I have not visited are better, Bronx, LA, Living Desert, Miami, Philiadelphia, Providence, Minnesota and Phoenix. With probably more I didn’t list.
Minnesota is 100% a top-10 zoo in the US, and I think Sedgwick County is also up there. Fast forward fifteen years, however, Brookfield might be a top-3 zoo in the country.
 
Minnesota is 100% a top-10 zoo in the US, and I think Sedgwick County is also up there. Fast forward fifteen years, however, Brookfield might be a top-3 zoo in the country.
Completely agree, Kansas City, Fort Worth , Sedgwick, Houston, OKC heck even Dallas dwarf Brookfield. If their master plan is complete with everything listed and more than yes it WILL be a top ten zoo. Top five is possible but a stretch but top three is impossible, we have to rember that each zoo will receive expansions too.
Edit- even Disney’s Animal Kingdom should be added to the list, I just completely forgot it existed.
 
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Brookfield is absolutely a top 15 US zoo and I'm tired of pretending it's not.
The Brookfield Zoo is one of the worst zoos I've ever been to. I don't understand why anyone could view the facility so positively. The conclusion I'm forced to draw for why people rate it so highly is that they overlook how horrible the exhibitry is because they have a few rare species.
Providence
While the Roger Williams Park Zoo has a few strengths, I completely disagree with you about it being a contender for one of the best zoos in the country. I love the zoo very much, but it simply isn't that great.
 
While the Roger Williams Park Zoo has a few strengths, I completely disagree with you about it being a contender for one of the best zoos in the country. I love the zoo very much, but it simply isn't that great.
Thanks for your response, based off the map I viewed it higher. Did you prefer Toledo? Also, have you visited Detroit?
 
Thanks for your response, based off the map I viewed it higher. Did you prefer Toledo? Also, have you visited Detroit?
I don't think zoo maps reveal a lot about a zoo's caliber very accurately.

When I visited the Detroit Zoo years ago, the National Amphibian Conservation Center was closer, as was much of Arctic Ring of Life. While the Polk Penguin Conservation Center was exceptional, that was the only exhibit I saw of the three that people cite as reasons for why the Detroit Zoo is one of the best in the country, so I can't make a fair judgement of the facility. I thought the Toledo Zoo and Aquarium was fantastic.
 
I have visited sixteen zoos and Brookfield ranks around eleventh on that list, and is pretty much the lowest major zoo. Even locally, Lincoln Park is vastly superior right now in any matter worth measuring.

I have not heard any movement on new exhibits on the docket. Keep in mind that Pate has retired and a new president leads the zoo so he may have some different ideas/priorities than his predecessor. That being said, Padilla does appear to stay in contact with Pate on some things as he still is fairly new to Omaha (2 years).

I went to one of the meet and greets with Pate and Padilla when he got introduced as the new director, and one thing that Padilla is big on is being aware of energy consumption. He talked about how much energy is required with cooling systems to maintain polar bears (especially in our climate in Nebraska with very hot/humid summers), which makes me very skeptical that the zoo would ever get that species back with Padilla at the helm. Sea Otters may require some of that, obviously not to the level of polar bears, and yes, the zoo has a state of the art sea lion facility, but that was built in Pate's tenure.

I fully believe that any new exhibit that comes from Padilla's tenure will be very energy conscious.
This is the kind of insight I appreciate. A lot of zoos are making these kinds of pivots on energy consumption that can have a huge influence on future projects. Definitely don't expect any new mega-buildings. Very good point about polar bears, combined with the rapidly declining captive population. It would, of course, be easy to retool those plans to include the overpopulated brown bears instead while still allowing for potentially regaining polar bears should breeding turn around in the longer future.
 
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I have visited sixteen zoos and Brookfield ranks around eleventh on that list, and is pretty much the lowest major zoo. Even locally, Lincoln Park is vastly superior right now in any matter worth measuring.


This is the kind of insight I appreciate. A lot of zoos are making these kinds of pivots on energy consumption that can have a huge influence on future projects. Definitely don't expect any new mega-buildings. Very good point about polar bears, combined with the rapidly declining captive population. It would, of course, be easy to retool those plans to include the overpopulated brown bears instead while still allowing for potentially regaining polar bears should breeding turn around in the longer future.
The take of Lincoln park being better I can heavily support, for the size comparison, price, quality and usage Lincoln park is undoubtedly better with many better habitats, with only one disappointing one which I enjoyed.
 
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Debatable, but you are probably correct my list currently is
Omaha
SDZ
SDZSP
NC
Columbus
St Louis
National
Cincinnati
Memphis
Toledo
Brookfield
Cleveland
Detroit
Indianapolis
Louisville

Which some zoos like Cleveland and Louisville are arguably better and there are many I have not visited are better, Bronx, LA, Living Desert, Miami, Philiadelphia, Providence, Minnesota and Phoenix. With probably more I didn’t list.
Detroit is not a top 10 zoo by any stretch of the imagination.
The Brookfield Zoo is one of the worst zoos I've ever been to. I don't understand why anyone could view the facility so positively. The conclusion I'm forced to draw for why people rate it so highly is that they overlook how horrible the exhibitry is because they have a few rare species.
You clearly haven't been to many zoos then. What exhibits (other than the great apes) do you think are horrible? Brookfield has one of the most undoubtedly comprehensive collections of any US zoo. It's exhibits for the most part aren't as quite as grand a scale as many other zoos, but the massive collection of nice exhibits on the beautiful grounds make it easily among the best in the country.
 
You clearly haven't been to many zoos then.
I don't know how that is the conclusion you reach but it is inaccurate.

What exhibits (other than the great apes) do you think are horrible?
Nearly every single big cat enclosure I have seen is better than the grottos the Brookfield Zoo has.

Feathers and Scales exists completely contrary to what I believe the modern zoo should represent. The birds are literally behind bars and all of the aviaries aside one are grossly small. The one acceptable aviary, which is admittedly very large, was very awkward to observe. Nearly every single one of the terrariums in the building were too small as well.

I didn't find that the pygmy hippopotamus, tapir, giraffe, wild dog, and pinniped enclosures were too small or anything serious like that, but they were hideous. The enclosures in the Australia House were also generally unattractive, but they weren't terrible otherwise.

While the studies do suggest that the stimulation in the environment dolphins are given is more important than the size of the environment itself, that should not be used as an excuse for the fact that the pools at the Brookfield Zoo are too small, as I've sadly seen many people on Zoochat suggest. I applaud the initiative to update the existing pools so that the dolphins might be more stimulated, don't get me wrong, but it just isn't enough of an improvement.

The rhinoceros, duiker, pangolin, and okapi enclosures were too small. It is sort of surprising that people ignore how small the pangolin enclosure is just because they are the zoo's stars on Zoochat.

Aside from the spaces the gorillas and orangutans are afforded, the biggest problem with Tropic World is that it is understocked. Also, fairly simple modifications could be made so that the ground area in the three rooms would be a suitable home for more terrestrial animals, but that hasn't happened.

I've also seen a lot of people on Zoochat argue that the Brookfield Zoo can be given a pass on all of its glaring problems because they have plans to correct them. Until the changes are actually made, those problems still exist, and should be addressed here like they exist and not just addressed like they won't exist in the future.

Brookfield has one of the most undoubtedly comprehensive collections of any US zoo.
Having a comprehensive collection is only a small factor in what makes a great zoo.
 
Detroit is not a top 10 zoo by any stretch of the imagination.
Never said it was :p it ranks 13 for me.
You clearly haven't been to many zoos then. What exhibits (other than the great apes) do you think are horrible? Brookfield has one of the most undoubtedly comprehensive collections of any US zoo. It's exhibits for the most part aren't as quite as grand a scale as many other zoos, but the massive collection of nice exhibits on the beautiful grounds make it easily among the best in the country.
I don’t understand why you hate Detroit but you love Brookfield, I personally found them on the same level with Detroit having a few heavy hitters and Brookfield only having a few decent habitats all together. The only heavy hitter for Brookfield was Habitat Africa! The forest, wolf habitat and tropic world(I really enjoyed it). The collection don’t seem that impressive to me compared to many other zoos I’ve visited especially Toledo.
 
I don't know how that is the conclusion you reach but it is inaccurate.


Nearly every single big cat enclosure I have seen is better than the grottos the Brookfield Zoo has.

Feathers and Scales exists completely contrary to what I believe the modern zoo should represent. The birds are literally behind bars and all of the aviaries aside one are grossly small. The one acceptable aviary, which is admittedly very large, was very awkward to observe. Nearly every single one of the terrariums in the building were too small as well.

I didn't find that the pygmy hippopotamus, tapir, giraffe, wild dog, and pinniped enclosures were too small or anything serious like that, but they were hideous. The enclosures in the Australia House were also generally unattractive, but they weren't terrible otherwise.

While the studies do suggest that the stimulation in the environment dolphins are given is more important than the size of the environment itself, that should not be used as an excuse for the fact that the pools at the Brookfield Zoo are too small, as I've sadly seen many people on Zoochat suggest. I applaud the initiative to update the existing pools so that the dolphins might be more stimulated, don't get me wrong, but it just isn't enough of an improvement.

The rhinoceros, duiker, pangolin, and okapi enclosures were too small. It is sort of surprising that people ignore how small the pangolin enclosure is just because they are the zoo's stars on Zoochat.

Aside from the spaces the gorillas and orangutans are afforded, the biggest problem with Tropic World is that it is understocked. Also, fairly simple modifications could be made so that the ground area in the three rooms would be a suitable home for more terrestrial animals, but that hasn't happened.

I've also seen a lot of people on Zoochat argue that the Brookfield Zoo can be given a pass on all of its glaring problems because they have plans to correct them. Until the changes are actually made, those problems still exist, and should be addressed here like they exist and not just addressed like they won't exist in the future.


Having a comprehensive collection is only a small factor in what makes a great zoo.
Completely agree on your takes for Brookfield, I’d like to add it’s very outdated and the only reason it recieves such a high praise is the pangolin, location and its certain “negativity” (meant for tropic world and other takes on Brookfield) the zoo is somewhat over hated but that sometimes adds a reason for people to love it. Also, the koala habitats seem horrible to me, it’s just a tree with concrete.
 
I don't know how that is the conclusion you reach but it is inaccurate.


Nearly every single big cat enclosure I have seen is better than the grottos the Brookfield Zoo has.

Feathers and Scales exists completely contrary to what I believe the modern zoo should represent. The birds are literally behind bars and all of the aviaries aside one are grossly small. The one acceptable aviary, which is admittedly very large, was very awkward to observe. Nearly every single one of the terrariums in the building were too small as well.

I didn't find that the pygmy hippopotamus, tapir, giraffe, wild dog, and pinniped enclosures were too small or anything serious like that, but they were hideous. The enclosures in the Australia House were also generally unattractive, but they weren't terrible otherwise.

While the studies do suggest that the stimulation in the environment dolphins are given is more important than the size of the environment itself, that should not be used as an excuse for the fact that the pools at the Brookfield Zoo are too small, as I've sadly seen many people on Zoochat suggest. I applaud the initiative to update the existing pools so that the dolphins might be more stimulated, don't get me wrong, but it just isn't enough of an improvement.

The rhinoceros, duiker, pangolin, and okapi enclosures were too small. It is sort of surprising that people ignore how small the pangolin enclosure is just because they are the zoo's stars on Zoochat.

Aside from the spaces the gorillas and orangutans are afforded, the biggest problem with Tropic World is that it is understocked. Also, fairly simple modifications could be made so that the ground area in the three rooms would be a suitable home for more terrestrial animals, but that hasn't happened.

I've also seen a lot of people on Zoochat argue that the Brookfield Zoo can be given a pass on all of its glaring problems because they have plans to correct them. Until the changes are actually made, those problems still exist, and should be addressed here like they exist and not just addressed like they won't exist in the future.


Having a comprehensive collection is only a small factor in what makes a great zoo.
Fair enough with the dolphin and pangolin enclosures, we'll have to agree to disagree on the rest. I never said they were great enclosures, mind you, but they're perfectly acceptable. I generally consider collection to be one of the most important factors when ranking zoos - that being said I rank Brookfield for its collection size and not for the (admittedly very cool) rarities it possesses. Also, what aviary buildings have you been visiting where the birds aren't behind bars? That's very standard stuff.

My first comment is made by the fact that, by literally any metric, there are many far, far worse zoos in the US. The fact that you haven't visited any would seem to suggest you aren't familiar with most of the country's zoos.
Never said it was :p it ranks 13 for me.

I don’t understand why you hate Detroit but you love Brookfield, I personally found them on the same level with Detroit having a few heavy hitters and Brookfield only having a few decent habitats all together. The only heavy hitter for Brookfield was Habitat Africa! The forest, wolf habitat and tropic world(I really enjoyed it). The collection don’t seem that impressive to me compared to many other zoos I’ve visited especially Toledo.
Sorry, not top 15. Detroit is easily the worst of the "major" US zoos IMO. It's far from bad, and has some impressive stuff, but it has so many glaring problems.
 
Sorry, not top 15. Detroit is easily the worst of the "major" US zoos IMO. It's far from bad, and has some impressive stuff, but it has so many glaring problems.
Just curious but what are your issues with it? If you hate so bad I question what you have visited when these major zoos exist they include, San Francisco, Milwaukee, Brookfield, Lincoln Park, Franklin Park, Indianapolis and Cleveland in the mix.
 
Just curious but what are your issues with it? If you hate so bad I question what you have visited when these major zoos exist they include, San Francisco, Milwaukee, Brookfield, Lincoln Park, Franklin Park, Indianapolis and Cleveland in the mix.
I wouldn't consider Lincoln Park, Indianapolis or Franklin Park to be major zoos. I will fully admit I have not visited all of the zoos you've listed. But I am still at least vaguely familiar with them, and I have visited Detroit. (Also Lincoln Park is still better than Detroit).

Detroit is just such a poorly designed zoo. Their collection is really limited (and they've been constantly losing species for a long time), and while their enclosures are all objectively good the animals, they are in general very poor exhibit spaces, with animals difficult to see, much less observe cool behaviors in. The ground are really poorly laid out and you end up walking vast stretches without seeing animals. You might sometimes walk by enclosures with no animals, too.

The Penguin and Amphibian Centers are truly the best of their kind. They're really nice, no complaints there. But the rest of the zoo is not good.
 
I never said they were great enclosures, mind you, but they're perfectly acceptable. I generally consider collection to be one of the most important factors when ranking zoos
But perfectly acceptable isn't what makes a great zoo, is it. That said, what each person defines as a great zoo is based on their own preferences and interests. Bigger, diverse, unique collections are very important, but they just aren't the end-all-be-all in my opinion.

Also, what aviary buildings have you been visiting where the birds aren't behind bars? That's very standard stuff.
Many bird houses keep their inhabitants behind mesh or bars, yes, but they are less obtrusive. That only matters for zoos' image. Bronx Zoo director Jim Breheny puts it best in the introduction to each The Zoo episode: "When you ask a child to draw a picture of a zoo, chances are they are going to draw an animal behind bars. We got to take that image and change it."

Of course, the fact that they are behind bars doesn't affect welfare. I would say the size of their enclosures does though.

The Bronx Zoo, Toledo Zoo and Aquarium, Lincoln Park Zoo, and Saint Louis Zoo all come to mind as having bird houses where the birds either aren't behind bars or mesh or they are but the material is unobstrusive.

My first comment is made by the fact that, by literally any metric, there are many far, far worse zoos in the US. The fact that you haven't visited any would seem to suggest you aren't familiar with most of the country's zoos.
I haven't visited many small non-AZA zoos like the ones that are all over in Wisconsin. However, you probably wouldn't consider any of them to be in contention for top zoos in the country. I have visited most major zoos west of Nebraska/Kansas, those that might be considered top zoos.
 
But perfectly acceptable isn't what makes a great zoo, is it. That said, what each person defines as a great zoo is based on their own preferences and interests. Bigger, diverse, unique collections are very important, but they just aren't the end-all-be-all in my opinion.


Many bird houses keep their inhabitants behind mesh or bars, yes, but they are less obtrusive. That only matters for zoos' image. Bronx Zoo director Jim Breheny puts it best in the introduction to each The Zoo episode: "When you ask a child to draw a picture of a zoo, chances are they are going to draw an animal behind bars. We got to take that image and change it."

Of course, the fact that they are behind bars doesn't affect welfare. I would say the size of their enclosures does though.

The Bronx Zoo, Toledo Zoo and Aquarium, Lincoln Park Zoo, and Saint Louis Zoo all come to mind as having bird houses where the birds either aren't behind bars or mesh or they are but the material is unobstrusive.


I haven't visited many small non-AZA zoos like the ones that are all over in Wisconsin. However, you probably wouldn't consider any of them to be in contention for top zoos in the country. I have visited most major zoos west of Nebraska/Kansas, those that might be considered top zoos.
I don't know that I'd call the piano wire at Saint Louis not bars, it's just thinner bars. Saint Louis isn't exactly the crowning achievement of bird houses, either.

I agree that perfectly acceptable isn't what makes a zoo among the best, but note that I didn't say Brookfield's collection was just acceptable. Brookfield does truly have one of the best collections in the country, and as such I do consider it among the best. Of course, Brookfield does have some truly impressive enclosures among its zoo - the non-great ape exhibits in Tropic World are truly something else, though I do fully agree they are well past their prime. I love the cohesive theming of many of the biome buildings in Brookfield (Living Coast, The Swamp, Fragile Desert, ect). Themed buildings like that are some of my favorite zoo exhibits. Overall, I think Brookfield is past its prime, but despite this still among the best, if just barely.

I do, of course, think it is unquestionably above not only most other zoos in the country but most other AZA zoos, as well.
 
I wouldn't consider Lincoln Park, Indianapolis or Franklin Park to be major zoos. I will fully admit I have not visited all of the zoos you've listed. But I am still at least vaguely familiar with them, and I have visited Detroit. (Also Lincoln Park is still better than Detroit).

Detroit is just such a poorly designed zoo. Their collection is really limited (and they've been constantly losing species for a long time), and while their enclosures are all objectively good the animals, they are in general very poor exhibit spaces, with animals difficult to see, much less observe cool behaviors in. The ground are really poorly laid out and you end up walking vast stretches without seeing animals. You might sometimes walk by enclosures with no animals, too.

The Penguin and Amphibian Centers are truly the best of their kind. They're really nice, no complaints there. But the rest of the zoo is not good.
To be a major zoo I’d say you have to be in a major city (Franklin Park, Central Park, Lincoln Park) or have a good collection (Omaha, SDZ, Toledo) I have not visited all of the facilities listed but I know each of them are worse than Detroit. I understand the argument of the bad viewing, much walking and lack of species but the same can be said for Brookfield. I’d also like to note Detroit has lost only 1 notable species this year being white storks and seems to be gaining a lot of species. Since you’ve visited, the zoo has been a lot better with construction, upgrading the ape habitat and as much as you hate arctic ring of life the new director has seemed to fix it. Every visit now I see polar bears and the other hiding species (aside for aardvark). With the lacking viewing at Detroit the main influence is the spacious habitats and the way they built the enclosures. If you have visited SDZ I wouldn’t be surprised if you preferred other many other zoos, the zoo has horrible viewing.
 
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