Explanation of Rankings - Open Range Zoos
All four of the region’s main zoos would rank highly in my top 12, but this is how I would rank them in relation to each other:
1. Monarto Safari Park
2. Werribee Open Range Zoo
3. Taronga Western Plains Zoo
4. Orana Wildlife Park
I undertook the exercise of ranking Australia’s main zoos three years ago and what a difference three years has made. I then ranked Taronga Western Plains Zoo as the top; but taking into account recent developments, would now place it behind Monarto and Werribee.
The challenge of rating these zoos (particularly the Australian zoos) was deciding whether to take into account upcoming developments. Ultimately, I decided to as they’re an indication of progress.
Monarto Safari Park:
Monarto Safari Park continue to astound me with their progress. Their ethos is built around large open spaces and exhibiting animals in large social groupings. Herds of zebras numbering in the teens, herds of oryx numbering in the fifties and ambitions to accomodate a pod of up to eight hippopotami.
Most notably, Monarto Safari Park are home to Australia’s largest lion pride, a cohesive pride of 12 lions (plus a newborn litter of four cubs). It’s one of the best exhibits in the region in my opinion.
Monarto’s weak point where their lack of elephants. Their solution? Build a 14ha exhibit that will open next year. This is alongside plans to build the aforementioned hippopotamus exhibit and participate in the Australian Rhino Project.
Their success in breeding Spotted hyena is unmatched in the region and they currently hold four packs. Their chimpanzee colony is equally impressive and the second largest in the region at 12 chimpanzees (with two females off contraception).

Monarto’s lion exhibit (photo by
@marmolady)

Monarto’s chimpanzee exhibit (photo by
@Swanson02)

Indian antelope exhibit (photo by
@Swanson02)
Werribee Open Range Zoo:
For years, Werribee Open Range lagged behind Dubbo and Monarto. While still a good zoo, it’s species list was minimalistic and to this day, the social groupings are small - a single digit herd of bachelor giraffe compared to the large breeding herds at the other open range zoos. They’re also the only open range zoo in the region not playing a major role in the Australian Rhino Project.
However, Werribee have gone up in my estimations by an ambitious masterplan. The highlight of which is the 21ha elephant complex, which sets a new standard of “world class.” It has a capacity of up to 40 elephants, with plans to develop a large multigenerational herd over the next few decades. This complex is accompanied by plans to exhibit African lion and African wild dog in new exhibits and acquire Spotted hyena. I’m excited for the future of this zoo.
Taronga Western Plains Zoo:
Taronga Western Plains Zoo (also known as Dubbo for those unfamiliar with our region’s zoos) is still a good zoo, but have failed to keep up the pace with Monarto and Werribee. They currently have the largest operational elephant complex in the region, but as of 2024, this will be dwarfed by what Monarto and Werribee have planned.
While the other zoos have been planning the exciting projects detailed above, the limit of Dubbo’s aspirations is to build a large integrated savannah exhibit. Considering this will likely contain species already at the zoo, this fails to inspire me and is a poor attempt to keep up with the competition.
Dubbo’s lack of great apes hasn’t gone unnoticed, but they do at least have Sumatran tigers, which represent a welcome departure from the traditional African centric focus of the region’s main zoos. Their Sumatran tiger exhibits are phenomenal too. They’re also the only Australasian zoo to exhibit three rhinoceros species, with Indian rhinoceros being a notable point of difference.

Sumatran tiger exhibit (photo by
@akasha)
Orana Wildlife Park:
Orana Wildlife Park is a great zoo, but due to a lack of government funding, lags well behind the other three open range zoos.
I have admiration for their commitment to the Australian Rhino Project and having visited twice, throughly enjoyed the personalised experience of the tour. Cheetah cubs were a highlight of my last visit; but hand feeding the giraffe and getting metres away from the rhinos as part of a free standard tour greatly enhanced the visit