Zoo History Book:- William T. Hornaday biography

Tim May

Well-Known Member
15+ year member
Apologies if somebody else has already commented on this book but I cannot recall any previous mention of it on ZooChat.

A biography of William T. Hornaday was published last year:-

Mr. Hornaday’s War: How a Peculiar Victorian Zookeeper Waged a Lonely Crusade for Wildlife that Changed the World (Stefan Bechtel; 2012).

This book covers Hornaday’s early career as a museum taxidermist, his expeditions abroad to collect museum specimens, his role in founding the National Zoo in Washington, his position as first director of the Bronx Zoo, his role in creating the American Bison Society and his efforts in conserving the American bison. (And by today’s standards it is shocking to read that, during his expedition to Borneo, the future conservationist collected no less that forty-three orang-utans, as museum specimens.)

Given that the American bison features prominently in this book, it is odd that throughout it uses an invalid specific name americanus instead of bison for this animal. Even more bizarre is giving the Alaskan fur seal the scientific name Ursus marinus. Another error is the claim that Carl Hagenbeck pioneered the use of barless enclosures at Berlin Zoo (obviously that was Hamburg).

Nevertheless, despite various quibbles, it is an interesting book about a very interesting character.
 
I agree; it is interesting but there are zoological errors. There are also some questionable historical assumptions about the exhibition of humans and there is certainly a lack of context in this respect. The lack of pictures of any sort was a suprise too. Having said all that it was a quick and interesting journalistic style read and I'm pleased I bought a copy. Hornaday was certainly an interesting individual and I do believe we can learn something about his character and achievements from the book.
 
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