Part 8: The Two Realms (I'll just warn you that this is a rather lengthy one)
Red River Hogs
The red river hog exhibit is actually the zoo’s old gorilla exhibit. But that was a long time ago, and the zoo has changed
a lot since then. The Red River Hogs have a long sandy exhibit. I like the style of the indoor viewing area as it is designed to look like a cave that you walk through to see the hogs. We also saw the little hoglets which were staying close to their mother.
Himalayan Monal & Blackbirds
This is the aviary just outside Tropical Realm. I think that it used to be an old tuatara exhibit but it got remade into an aviary. On my last visit, the aviary held Sumatran Laughingthrushes and Salvadori’s Pheasants. Nowadays it holds Himalayan Monals and Grey-Winged Blackbirds. Unfortunately I didn’t get to see anything in here because the moment I started looking, Komodo just dragged me off into the Tropical Realm so he could see his reptiles.
Tropical Realm
This is the zoo’s main tropical realm and it is the heart of the tropical bird and (formerly) reptile collection. Due to an incident that occurred in 2009, the reptile collection in this building suffered a major decline. Since then the zoo has had very few reptiles on show in this building with the only remaining reptiles being a pair of caimans, two tortoise enclosures, the tuatara, and a couple of other small reptile exhibits. Komodo and I even counted more amphibian species than reptiles. But despite the reptile decline, the Tropical Realm is still amazing. The building is alive with large trees, thick foliage, a towering waterfall, jungle pools and free-flying birds. Since the building is so big, I will have to break it down into several different sections:
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Reptile Corridor: Well, I have already explained the situation with the reptiles so I will just talk about the enclosures instead. There were multiple tuataras, as opposed to my last visit when it was just the male ‘Pixie’ in the enclosure. The tortoise exhibits have changed little. We didn’t see the Grahams anoles but we did see a few dart frog species, and the Golden Mantellas. As most of you are aware, we thought that we saw the Blue-Legged Mantellas but it later turned out that it was just a stick insect pulling our legs. The only snake left in the building is a Green Tree Python. The Parson’s Chameleon has now gotten a new viv. We saw the Caiman lizards as well. Each vivarium is nicely decorated with foliage, rocks and the appropriate substrate, Despite being very old, the remaining vivariums are still functioning properly and seem to work like they should.
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Amphibian Pod: I am quite sure that this is the same pod that used to be in Spirit of the Jaguar. The amphibian pod is now designed to look like some sort of wooden hut, to blend in with the Tropical Realm. It has three vivariums in. The pod has held various different amphibians over the course of the years but last year it held a Rio Cauca Caecilian, Emperor Tetra (the Tropical Realm’s only remaining fish species), False Tomato Frogs, and Golden-Eyed Tree Frogs. This year the caecilian and the fish are still around, but it now holds Borneo Eared Frogs in the second viv and I cannot remember what was in the third one.
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Crocodile Pools: Originally designed for Philippine Crocodiles, these pools now hold Spectacled Caimans in the left pool; and White-Winged Wood Ducks and a Yellow-Faced Myna in the right pool. Each pool has a large viewing window which is stained with a tropical setting (which makes it terrible for taking pictures) and has a smaller viewing window to see into the land area. The pools are built in the same place where the old crocodile pools were which held American Alligators and West African Dwarf Crocs. The myna bird had to be moved in after it got a bit “over-friendly” towards visitors.
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Lower Aviaries: As well as reptiles, the Tropical Realm is also the heart of the tropical bird species in the zoo. One thing that the Tropical Realm is notorious for is its hornbill species. The old indoor gorilla pens have been remade into enormous aviaries for Great Indian Hornbills and more Javan Rhinoceros Hornbills. The lower aviaries are home to more hornbill species including Visayan Tarictic Hornbills, Wrinkled Hornbills and Mindanao Wreathed Hornbills, as well as a few more bird species which I cannot recall right now; but I definitely remember seeing a Schalow’s Turaco.
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Upper Aviaries: I visited the upper aviaries for the first time in years on our trip. Only I went up because Komodo was too fixed on his reptiles, but it brought back a warm feeling of nostalgia and there were many fantastic bird species up there including: Congo Peafowl, Green Aracari Luzon and Mindanao Bleeding-Heart Doves, Asian Fairy Bluebirds (they’re everywhere at the zoo at the moment), and right at the end a nice little aviary for Lowland Luzon Scops Owls. I also got an amazing overview of the Tropical Realm whilst I was up there. The Socorro Doves have long-since departed, though I think they have just been taken off-show.
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Free-Flight Area: I didn’t really stop to take a look at the free-flying birds bit I definitely saw Madagascar Fodies, Victoria Crowned Pigeons and Pekin Robins.
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Philippine Mouse-Deer: This is a brand new exhibit in the Tropical Realm and it is home to just a single Philippine Mouse-Deer. When we arrived, it was feeding-time for the mouse-deer but I missed it because it happened whilst I was on the upper aviaries. Komodo saw the whole thing in action.
Aye-Ayes and Malagasy Jumping Rats
Towards the exit of the Tropical Realm is where the old Buffy-Headed Capuchin indoor enclosure was. Now it has been converted into a nocturnal house for Aye-Ayes and Malagasy Jumping Rats. We saw the Aye-Ayes being very active and climbing all over the place. It is a very well done exhibit with lots of apparatus for the Aye-Ayes to climb on. The enclosures were split into two, so I am guessing that it is the male in one side and the female in the other. We didn’t see the jumping rats but we did see a few cheeky wild mice that had found their way into the enclosure.
Alaotran Gentle Lemurs
The former outdoor enclosure of the Buffy-Headed Capuchins has been given to the Gentle Lemurs which were formerly on one of the canal islands. We didn’t see anything on this visit, so I am still unsure if they have been put on show.
Western Sand Lizards
The Sand Lizard enclosure is one of the most naturalistic enclosures I have seen at the zoo. It greatly depicts their natural habitat. On our visit we saw two lizards. The best place to look is write down at the glass were they like to bask. A very clever exhibit.
As a side note, the old tuatara/midwife toad enclosure is still boarded up. Will anything ever go in there anytime soon? I sure hope so.
Curassows & Jays
This was once a macaw aviary but it is now home to some Red-Billed Curassows. We saw one right near the glass. It is a very pretty exhibit with a nice jungle feel to it. The aviary is also home to an Inca Jay but I have never seen it before.
Hyacinth Macaws
This is the first of the Mythical/Magnificent Macaw Aviaries. I used to struggle to see the macaws but one day it occurred to me that I should just look up. So I looked up and saw the macaws. I still use the same principle on many aviaries today. This aviary is quite a tall and spacious aviary and has a small waterfall and a stream running through it.
Blue-Throated Macaws
This was the first time that I visited this aviary. I didn’t even know that it existed until I joined Zoochat. But now I do so I went straight there. Even though the foliage was too thick to see anything, it instantly became my favourite of the macaw aviaries. It is very foliaged to a rainforest standard and has a large waterfall in it to control the humidity levels. I was very impressed.
Rainbow Aviaries
This was my first time visiting these aviaries since they had been refurbished. All I can say is that I was very impressed, even though the only thing that I saw was a Lady Amherst’s Pheasant. This is probably because I visited later on in the day, when everything was settling down. What I like most about them though, is the fact that you don’t have to walk all the way across the picnic lawn to see them.
Chimpanzees
The only thing that I can say about the Chimpanzees is that we heard them but didn’t see them. I only passed the outdoor enclosure because I hate the tight indoor viewing area. The chimps really scare me as well. The outdoor enclosure is still very nice. It is grassy, foliaged and has tall climbing apparatus (though I rarely ever see any of the chimps use it). There is also a moat that goes around the enclosure which is home to some Ghost Carp.
Bornean Orangutans & Gibbons
The orangutan enclosure was once a small moated island, but now it has been changed into a spectacular exhibit (much better than Blackpool’s) and the apes have a lot of space to roam about in. The indoor areas are very high, as is the climbing apparatus, giving the orangutans a nice tree-top feel. The orangutans share their enclosures with Lar Gibbons and sometimes Asian Small-Clawed Otters, though they don’t get on very well.
Realm of the Red Ape
This is the indoor part of the orangutan house. Here you can view the orangs and gibbons in their indoor and outdoor enclosures but it is also home to various other animals. I think there is a total of 16 indoor enclosures that can be viewed, three of which are aviaries and the rest are all terrariums. All of the enclosures were nicely foliaged and have a decent amount of space for the reptiles.
Of the three aviaries, there are Chestnut-Backed Thrushes in one, Blue-Crowned Hanging-Parrots in the second and the third is a mixed aviary for Timor Sparrows, Timor Zebra Finches, Superb Fruit Doves, Fairy Bluebirds, Roul-Rouls and maybe a couple more.
The Realm of the Red Ape really makes up for the Tropical Realm’s lack of reptiles. The terrariums hold a vast array of animals including: Green Tree Monitors, Red-Tailed Racers, Bell’s Anglehead Lizards Golden Orb-Weaver Spider, Sumatran Rhinoceros Beetles, Leaf Insects, Reticulated Pythons, Common Crows, White-Lipped Tree Vipers, Black-Breasted Leaf Turtles, Chinese Water Dragons, Jungle Nymphs, Crocodile Monitors and Boelen’s Pythons. The retics are clearly the favourites among the reptiles, and it was basking right in front of the glass which was amazing to see. Of all the reptiles, the only thing that we didn’t see were the white-lipped tree vipers (much to Komodo’s dismay) and the water dragons (much to my dismay).