DAY 12: Wednesday, July 12th
Yesterday was a very long and busy day with the San Diego Zoo Safari Park and 3 small aquariums that I saw late into the night. Today I toured 7 small facilities! The first 5 were all aquatic-based and mainly free of charge, while the Orange County Zoo was only $2 admission and $3 parking…and then the Reptile Zoo in Fountain Valley was $5 but had a staggering number of specimens crammed into what is only two large rooms. Let’s get right to it!
Zoo/Aquarium #29: Marine Mammal Care Center
Along the coast is the city of San Pedro, home to the Oiled Bird Care and Education Center (completely closed to the public) and the Marine Mammal Care Center shares the same acreage. There is a small gift shop and then the Rehabilitation Area includes a half-dozen pools for rescued pinnipeds. I saw several Northern Elephant Seals and at least 8 California Sea Lions, plus the center regularly has Harbour Seals, Northern Fur Seals and even the occasional Guadalupe Fur Seal. This is an honourable establishment and worth a 20-minute visit from the edge of the limited viewing area.
Then I drove 45 minutes…
Zoo/Aquarium #30: Bolsa Chica Interpretative Center
I headed along the coastline to Huntingdon Beach, still in the Los Angeles greater metropolitan area. This very small building has a Brown Pelican taxidermy specimen at the door that is a little unnerving to see as one enters, but after that it appears as if someone robbed the joint in the middle of the night. There are boxes and cartons haphazardly piled up in corners, placards detailing the surrounding wetlands (which is a protected ecological reserve), and about a dozen exhibits that have species such as Two-Striped Garter Snake, Southern Alligator Lizard, San Diego Gopher Snake, Coastal Rosy Boa, California King Snake, Corn Snake, Lined Shore Crab, California Spiny Lobster Swell Shark and a variety of other fish and anemones in a couple of touch tanks. There is also a long list of taxidermy specimens and most of them are coastal seabirds and birds of prey but the whole place is messy and totally uninviting.
Then I drove 45 minutes…
Zoo/Aquarium #31: Pacific Marine Mammal Center
I headed along the coastline to Laguna Beach, not that far from downtown Los Angeles, and here I saw some juvenile male Northern Elephant Seals sparring on the edge of their pool and it was an impressive image. I can only just imagine what fully-grown adults would look like in the wild when they clashed in their bloodthirsty battles for supremacy. A group of at least 6 California Sea Lions was also a joy to watch, as they barked and splashed just as sea lions tend to do on a never-ending basis. There was a lot of squabbling amongst the group in their pool.
Now that I’ve visited all 4 of the marine mammal rescue centers in the state of California I question whether they should even be counted as “zoos” at all. I always wrestle whether or not to include some of the pokey little places that may or may not meet a particular individual’s definition of what a zoo represents. If anyone has any thoughts on these marine mammal establishments, then reply on this thread or send me a private message as I’m genuinely intrigued. Of the 4 of them that I’ve toured in the past couple of weeks, by far and away the best of the lot was the one at Sausalito, just outside of San Francisco. Rather than a half-dozen holding pens, that facility had a $32 million building that opened in 2009 and 62 pinnipeds of several species. The goal is to not have any seals and sea lions that need to be rescued, but if there are any that require space and time to recover before being re-released into the wild then the Sausalito location is fantastic.
Then I drove 20 minutes…
Zoo/Aquarium #32: Ocean Institute
Further along the coast is the city of Dana Point, another popular destination and famous for its extensive harbor that employs more than 1,200 people. There were luxury yachts outside but this place was ultimately a disappointment, even though it is of a high quality and is very well regarded by educators. There is a very large, excellent gift shop and the spacious main building is clean and well-maintained with the whole place on 2.5 acres. A small Tidepool Playscape outdoor zone is for young children, and the Seaside Learning Center (where visitors can learn to tie knots or navigate while at sea) received a $4 million renovation a couple of years ago…but there are no animals in this part of the facility. My disappointment stems from the fact that after I had paid my $5 and entered to see a Living Reef tank (California Spiny Lobster, Surf Perch, Bat Star, etc.), a Kelp Forest tank (California Moray Eels and smaller fish) and a series of smaller tanks and touch pools…that was it! The deal with this place is that it is only truly open to the public on weekends and during the week, even all summer long, it is an aquarium designed to be for school children or camp groups. That is a true shame, as most of the 250,000 annual visitors are kids at local schools (which is wonderful) but what about the average zoo enthusiast that wanders in out of the blue? I had a long talk with a couple of workers and they said that behind-the-scenes is a shark and stingray touch tank (also with a Shovelnose Guitarfish), an exhibit with a California Two-Spot Octopus and then many classrooms with small tanks filled with local species for students to study. Apparently there are hundreds of school groups that use the facility and I could have stayed for another hour to get a small behind-the-scenes tour but it was for only one extra room and I glimpsed inside and there wasn’t anything on-show that I am not already seeing every single day anyway.
Then I drove 3 minutes…
Zoo/Aquarium #33: Doheny State Beach Interpretative Center & Aquarium
This tiny facility is “the smallest aquarium in the nation” according to the lady behind the counter, and I’m not sure that is something to be proud of. Just a few minutes down the road, in the Doheny State Beach Park that has almost one million annual visitors, is this entrance structure. To be honest this place is of an extremely high standard, with a gorgeously textured touch pool with some fine rockwork surrounding it. There is a set of three tall glass cabinets with 15 or so taxidermy birds, a mounted Cougar on the far wall, and a curiosity cabinet’s worth of whale bones and baleen, shells, rocks and other assorted oddities. Then there is a professionally designed Underwater Adventure area that is made to look like a rocky cave and is home to 5 average-sized fish tanks. The names of these are Lobster Den, Rocky Reef, Kelp Forest, Sandy Bottom and Moray Cave and they wouldn’t look out of place at a major aquarium. Unfortunately, this facility, even with its handful of great tanks, can easily be seen in 20 minutes.
Then I drove 30 minutes…
Zoo/Aquarium #34: Orange County Zoo
I headed inland and about 45 minutes from the Pacific Ocean, and just east of both Santa Ana and Anaheim, is the small Orange County Zoo in the city of Orange. There are many common species that are found at countless American zoos and the focus is on North American wildlife (Coyote, Mule Deer, Collared Peccary, North American Porcupine, Virginia Opossum, White-Nosed Coati, Golden Eagle, Bald Eagle, Red-Tailed Hawk, Swainson’s Hawk, Turkey Vulture, Barn Owl, Great Horned Owl, a dozen or so reptile terrariums, etc.) but the zoo’s largest exhibits are for an American Black Bear and a couple of Cougars. Those enclosures are adequate for a half-hour zoo but nothing extraordinary, although a North American Beaver exhibit was rather nice. The real surprise to me was seeing two species that I’ve only seen perhaps 5 times in my lifetime: San Joaquin Kit Fox and Long-Tailed Weasel. Even the smallest zoos are worth visiting!
Practically a stone’s throw away is the Orange County Nature Center, which doesn’t have any live animals but I spent 20 minutes inside nonetheless. There must be close to 100 taxidermy specimens of North American animals (the largest ones being an American Black Bear, a Mule Deer and a few Coyotes), a display on Native Americans and the first indigenous communities in the area, and a centennial display for Irvine Regional Park (1897-1997). In truth the Nature Center doesn’t seem as if it has had any new items in a couple of decades but at least it was free and it was nice to see it busy during my short visit.
Then I drove 30 minutes…
Zoo/Aquarium #35: Reptile Zoo
I had to go inland and visit Orange County Zoo first because that zoo has very short hours during the week (10:00-3:30) and afterwards I headed back towards the coast to the city of Fountain Valley, a few miles from the shoreline. All of the 7 “zoos” that I toured today are found in the basic layout of the Los Angeles metropolitan area. The first part of this facility is a pet shop, with exotic animals for sale and the establishment was packed with people on my visit. Many families were with young children who were buying little containers of live mealworms or handfuls of lettuce that came with tongs. Those tongs, sort of like BBQ forceps, were used while feeding the Red-Eared Sliders and African Spurred Tortoises. It was a bit alarming to see brochures advertising the sale of African Spurred Tortoises or 9 adult tortoises in an enclosure perhaps 15 feet long. Prices ranged from $40-80 per tarantula, to $200 for a Bull Snake or Honduran Milksnake, $400 for a Leopard Tortoise, $300 for a Blue-Tongue Skink or at the high end of things a “Purple Haze” Ball Python for $800.
Seeing a wonderful, diverse collection was great, as where else has 11 monitor species in one location; or Collared, Rhinoceros and Cuban Iguanas; 7 species of gecko; 10 types of tortoise, or almost 30 species of boas and pythons? The downside is that while the smaller animals are mainly in adequate terrariums, there are a LOT of exhibits that are downright awful. There are a couple of the Asian Water Monitors that are longer than their tanks and they are half as wide as their accommodation…they probably sit in one place all their lives. There are a few really big snakes (Reticulated and Burmese Pythons) that are probably double the length of their terrariums and there is zero chance of them stretching out to their full length. Plenty of the iguanas could use a lot more space as from head to the tip of their tail they are filling their tiny tanks. I really do have mixed feelings about this place, from the volume of exotic animals for sale to some of the living conditions.
I took lots of photos of signs and creating the species list took me a long time but it is likely to be 95% accurate…with a few exceptions for snake “morphs”. There must have been at least 6 different colour phases just for the Reticulated Pythons and this facility obviously breeds expensive, specialized animals for the pet trade.
Species List (138):
Crocodilians (2): American Alligator and Cuvier’s Dwarf Caiman.
Lizards (41): Asian Water Monitor (several labeled as “Sulphur-coloured” specimens), Savannah Monitor, Gould’s Monitor, Crocodile Monitor, Black Tree Monitor, Green Tree Monitor, Nile Monitor, Dumeril’s Monitor, Solomon Island Spiny Monitor, Mangrove Monitor, Red Ackie Monitor, Frilled Lizard, Philippine Sailfin Lizard, Panther Chameleon, Veiled Chameleon, Armadillo Lizard, Chuckwalla, Beaded Lizard, Gila Monster, Argentine Black-and-White Tegu, Nigerian Uromastyx, Cuban Knight Anole, Jeweled Lacerta, House Gecko, Velvet Gecko, Crested Gecko, Tiger Crested Gecko, Leopard Gecko, Gargoyle Gecko, New Caledonian Giant Gecko, Bearded Dragon, Prehensile-Tailed Skink, Blue-Tongue Skink, Emerald Tree Skink, Chinese Water Dragon, Brown Basilisk, Green Basilisk, Green Iguana (with Blue Iguana and Red Iguana morphs), Collared Iguana, Rhinoceros Iguana and Cuban Iguana.
Snakes (54): Green Anaconda, Yellow Anaconda, Reticulated Python (with a half-dozen different colours and morphs like Albino, Anthrax, Purple Albino), Dwarf Corn Island Boa, Red-Tailed Boa Constrictor, Dumeril’s Boa, Amazon Tree Boa, Jamaican Tree Boa, Kenyan Sand Boa, Sunset Indian Sand Boa, Solomon Island Tree Boa, Columbian Rainbow Boa, Hog Island Boa, Central American Boa, Tree Garden Boa, Arizona Rosy Boa, Burmese Python, Children’s Python, Diamond Python, Carpet Python (including various colours and an “Axantic” female on sale for $800), Jaguar Carpet Python (a morph?), Ball Python, Mexican Burrowing Python, Spotted Python, African Rock Python, Macklot’s Python, Green Tree Python, Olive Water Python, Black-Headed Python, Blood Python, Woma, California Mountain Kingsnake, Speckled Kingsnake, Grey-Banded Kingsnake, Newport Beach Kingsnake, Arizona Mountain Kingsnake, Mexican Black Kingsnake, Bull Snake, Corn Snake (including morphs such as Albino, Albino Stripe, Anery and Caramel), Western Hognose Snake, Madagascan Hognose Snake, False Water Cobra, Honduran Milksnake, Rufous Beaked Snake, Eastern Indigo Snake, Western Diamondback Rattlesnake, Southern Pacific Rattlesnake, Black Pine Snake, European Rat Snake, Trans Pecos Rat Snake, Oriental Rat Snake, Texas Rat Snake, Great Basin Gopher Snake and California Gopher Snake.
Chelonians (19): Aldabra Tortoise, African Spurred Tortoise, Radiated Tortoise, Golden Greek Tortoise, Russian Tortoise, Forest Hinge-Back Tortoise, Red-Footed Tortoise, Amazon Basin Yellow-Footed Tortoise, Burmese Black Mountain Tortoise, Leopard Tortoise, Alligator Snapping Turtle, Common Snapping Turtle, Ornate Wood Turtle, Three-Toed Box Turtle, Reeves’ Turtle, Chinese Box Turtle, African Side-Neck Turtle, some kind of Softshell Turtle and Red-Eared Slider.
Amphibians (6): Argentine Horned Frog, White’s Tree Frog, African Bullfrog, Leopard Frog, Fire-Bellied Toad and Cane Toad.
Invertebrates (16): Venezuelan Suntiger Tarantula, Rose Hair Tarantula, King Baboon Tarantula, Rhino-Horned Baboon Tarantula, Socotra Island Blue Baboon Tarantula, Mexican Fire Leg Tarantula, Mexican Red Knee Tarantula, Thai Zebra Tarantula, Costa Rican Tarantula, Pink Toe Tarantula, Vietnamese Scorpion, Flat Rock Scorpion, Emperor Scorpion, Tailless Whip Scorpion, Vietnamese Centipede and Hermit Crab.