Europe's 50 must see zoos

There have been a number of other, some of them arguably more shocking, omissions - most notably: Basel, Hannover, Copenhagen, München; (aquaria) Genova, Lisbon. ....

I was certainly surprised that neither Basle nor Munich featured in the list: I would have included both had I compiled such a list.

However, I don't consider it "shocking" that Hannover was omitted: it is without doubt my least favourite German zoo.

But then it is precisely the subjective nature of this list and its sometimes unorthodox selection that makes reading it a lot of fun.

I agree etirely
 
To see London miss out causes me actual pain, but I can understand the reasons why it hasn't. Ouch. :(
 
Cotswold is a great addition to the list, lovely place.

For those still to go...London, Chester and Woburn or Highland Wildlife Park.

Edit: I'm going to add Marwell as a wildcard, it was one of the zoos I kept hearing about as a child, it did so much conservation work.
Given Lintworm's reasoning for dumping London, I can't see how a once great, now very average zoo like Marwell should make it! If London & Whipsnade aren't making it there shouldn't be any chance for Marwell!
 
I don't see Marwell being on there because it (superficially) resembles Cotswold, and, apart from the new tropical house, there isn't anything much left that constitutes a must-see.
 
Who else now? Chester seems obvious, Whipsnade? Paignton? Colchester? I have no clue now. Really happy Cotswold made it though!
 
I must say that I was a bit surprised that everybody assumed London would be on the list, but I understand that it can hurt that it isn't, I had the same with Zlin and also a bit with Basel.
I just assumed London would get on the list due to its history, not necessarily because it's currently a great zoo, but I think there are one or 2 city zoos that made the list that were perhaps lucky while London wasn't! I fully understand your reasoning for omitting London , I think it's a borderline top 10 zoo in the Uk, certainly not top 5.
I will be interested what the other 2 zoos are though, I may not agree on them!
 
Who else now? Chester seems obvious, Whipsnade? Paignton? Colchester? I have no clue now. Really happy Cotswold made it though!
I think Chester is virtually certain . Given hints made earlier, I would guess at least one of Longleat, Slimbridge , Highland Wildlife Park will make it ( though not both of the last 2).
There may be a rank outsider like Hamerton, Shaldon or Living Coasts
 
I think Chester is virtually certain . Given hints made earlier, I would guess at least one of Longleat, Slimbridge , Highland Wildlife Park will make it ( though not both of the last 2).
There may be a rank outsider like Hamerton, Shaldon or Living Coasts
On the other hand it's entirely possible for it to be Chester, Dudley , Longleat
Or Chester, Dudley, Whipsnade
Chester, Whipsnade , Longleat
Or Dudley, Whipsnade, Slimbridge for that matter! Too many possibilities to list
 
Monkey World maybe?

Then Chester for the quality, and Highland Wildlife Park for the huge natural enclosures and rugged scenery.
 
Monkey World maybe?

Then Chester for the quality, and Highland Wildlife Park for the huge natural enclosures and rugged scenery.
This is a possibility and fits in with my post earlier I.e Chester, one from the next list and a random outsider noone mentioned this morning
 
Who else now? Chester seems obvious, Whipsnade? Paignton? Colchester? I have no clue now. Really happy Cotswold made it though!
Don't take my earlier reply wrongly , I 100% agree with these 4 suggestions , they all make my top 5 UK zoos , but I don't think they'll fit into lintworm's thinking!
 
To me 'must see' translates here as 'unique as a whole' or 'has something you won't see anywhere else'.

Chester is unique here as it's the only truely, non-specialist/niche, world-class zoo we have in the UK (if you discount Jersey).


In this instance, a zoo's history isn't significant to me. You can read about it online or in a text book from anywhere in the world.

In most cases, to see zoo history in the UK is to see old, decrepit, make-do enclosures that are either no longer fit for purpose or empty; which is hardly a must.



It's also interesting that Edinburgh hasn't had much of a mention.
 
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I never expected anyone to agree with some of my choices and I doubt whether we even could come up with a consensus list of must sees....

Basel is a perfectly good zoo and better than some that made the list and has been my home zoo for the past 3 years, so I do have some love for the place. The reason I did not include it was because it is also quite a standard zoo without many surprises (a bit like Planckendael in Belgium). Apart from the Etosha house there is nothing extremely original or out of the ordinary and though I love the Ape enclosures myself, they are quite standard, though very successful in their simplicity. As it was put on zoochat last year "Basel is everything a zoo should be, but nothing it could be". Basel has its fans on this site and nobody will say it is a bad zoo, but it is just a little bit boring... Like Cologne it would be a perfect zoo to show an alien the concept of a zoo, but I don't think it is interesting/different enough to be a must see.

I won't have time to upload the next zoo, but as a compensation I can tell that London will not make this list. The importance of London Zoo in zoo history cannot be overstated and has long been one of the must sees in the zoo world. But currently it is neither here nor there and the heritage doesn't really show of well compared to historical zoos that made the list such as Antwerp, Vienna, Paris, Amsterdam and even Bristol imo. London zoo is clearly struggling with its heritage where these other zoos have found a way to make a strength out of it. Without knowing the history of the place, London is currently a pretty non-descript zoo at the European level and for what is currently is, it is certainly not a must see in my opinion. If just the historical aspect would be so important for me, Munich would have made the list, just as Basel would have, as both were at some point revolutionary or at least extremely good. Hagenbeck made the cut, even though it currently is not a great zoo, because it was the place of possibly the biggest innovation in zoo history and this is still very much visible and glorified, whereas London's heritage is much less there...

Is Chemnitz a better zoo than London, no, but imo it has at least something unique, which London is lacking in it's current state....

Oh, I know you don’t hate the place, you’ve just made enough comments in the past about its less-than-brilliance for me to have been quite sure it was going to miss the cut.

I also had a feeling Munich would miss out, though I think the Heck breeds and wonderful ungulate, Pampas and bear enclosures make it very unlucky.
 
United Kingdom - Chester Zoo

Founded: 1931
Size: 51 hectares
Species and subspecies (including domestics):
Mammals 81
Birds 136
Reptiles & amphibians 79
Fish 106


Few zoos reach such a consistently high level of enclosures for their animals and can combine that with a large and interesting collection. Chester is still located in England though and even some of the signature enclosures like Realm of the Red Apes do nothing to replicate a rainforest. RotRA is however one of the best enclosures for Orangutan in Europe. Not all enclosures are visitor friendly either, as they can be almost to large to find the inhabitants, like the Spectacled bears. In recent years Chester has put more effort in the looks of the enclosures. The Islands development is one of the most ambitious SE-Asian exhibit complexes in Europe and has the same good enclosures as the rest of the zoo. But it also has good theming, without going over the top. Islands also highlights the increasingly big role that conservation plays in the zoo, of which the Javan green magpie are the best example. Chester's is surprisingly lacking in Hippo and Pinnipeds, but for the rest most groups are well represented and in the mammal, bird and herpetology department there is enough for both zoonerds and normal visitors. The only thing that remains somewhat behind is the aquarium. Highlights include the only breeding Tuatara in Europe, Aye-Aye, Indian muntjac and Collared trogon. Chester not only shows many rarities it is also able to breed with many, which is especially welcome for species like the Babyrussa that are just clinging on in Europe. Chester is the most talked about zoo on Zoochat, but as England's premier zoo and one of the best of the continent, that is not completely unexpected.


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@taun , Black rhino enclosure

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@redstarsmith , Realm of the Red Ape

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@Writhedhornbill , Spectacled bear enclosure

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@gentle lemur , Banteng enclosure in Islands

Zoochat gallery:
Chester Zoo | ZooChat

www.chesterzoo.org

Zoo map:
https://www.chesterzoo.org/zoo-map
 
United Kingdom - Highland Wildlife Park, Kingussie

Founded: 1972
Size: 81 hectares
Species and subspecies (including domestics):
Mammals 26
Birds 6
Reptiles & amphibians 0
Fish 0


The Scottish highlands are one of the harshest environments in Europe and anyone who would want to run a zoo there will have to deal with that. The Highland Wildlife Park has adapted perfectly to the natural conditions and focuses on hardy mammals and birds from mountain and (sub-)arctic areas. The collection is small but with enough interesting species to make it a worthwhile visit. The highlights are a drive-through safari with Buchara deer, Wisent, Scottish red deer and other ungulates, one of the best Polar bear enclosures in the world and an innovative Snow leopard enclosure. The Snow leopard enclosure is being grazed by Markhor from time to time, when the Leopards aren’t in. This is obviously perfect enrichment for both, though maybe somewhat less pleasant for the Markhor. The animal collection is very much skewed towards mammals and apart from carnivores and hoofstock, Japanese macaque are one of the few other mammals. Birds are even scarcer, though a few are present like European crane and Snowy owl. HWP is also a haven for Red squirrels, a species now rare on the island of Great Britain. The HWP is an interesting collection with good enclosures and the breath-taking views on the surrounding highlands make it one of the most memorable European collections. You only have to hope the weather is somewhat cooperative, something that cannot be relied upon there normally. But in bad weather this zoo might be even more scenic.

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@MagpieGoose , Wisent

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@Jackwow , General view

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@kiang , Polar bear enclosure

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@Maguari , Japanese macaque enclosure

Zoochat gallery:
Highland Wildlife Park | ZooChat

www.highlandwildlifepark.org.uk

Zoo map (upside down...):
http://highlandwildlifepark.org.uk/media/6150/park-map-march-2018.pdf
 
The polar bear enclosure pictured above is for the female bear, the males have a much larger enclosure on the other side of the park.
 
United Kingdom - WWT Slimbridge Wetlands Centre

Founded: 1946
Size: 40 hectares (reserve is 2000 hectares)
Species and subspecies (including domestics):
Mammals 5
Birds 128
Reptiles & amphibians 35
Fish 2


Ducks are an afterthought in most zoos and at best they are glorified aesthetics. Not so in Slimbridge. Slimbridge is home to one of the biggest collections of Waterfowl in the world and is home to several other (semi-)aquatic species. Birds are very much the focus though but with Water shrew, Water vole, Southern crested newt and Common mudpuppy there are also several interesting mammals and amphibians on show. The bulk of the collection is however made up of birds, highlights include a large group of Andean flamingo and a large variety of Waders and Waterfowl. Slimbridge is much more than just a zoo though and is actively involved in many conservation projects and became famous in having a pivotal role in saving the Hawaiian goose. The biggest part of the site is set apart as a wetland for wild animals and plants. Wildlife can be observed through various hides and Slimbridge is thus a clear combination between zoo and nature reserve. The most obvious current conservation success is the re-introduction of Common cranes to the UK and several Cranes have made the surrounding reserve their home and with some patience they can be observed by visitors. Not visible for the public, but at least as important are the efforts in saving the Spoon-billed sandpiper from extinction, apart from several ex-situ conservation efforts a small flock is present behind the scenes. Slimbridge and the Word Wetlands Trest could be described as the Durrell of Ducks and is an interesting zoo, not just for bird lovers.

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@Maguari , African lake

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@zoogiraffe , Wader aviary

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@gentle lemur , Common crane nesting

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@Maguari , General view

Zoochat gallery:
Slimbridge WWT | ZooChat

www.wwt.org.uk/wetland-centres/slimbridge/

Zoo map:
https://www.wwt.org.uk/userfiles/files/WWT_Leaflet_Slimbridge_DL_8pp_2018_LR 2.pdf
 
Summarizing

With the list of 50 zoos complete, see the complete list HERE, it is time to broaden the horizon a bit again. I am aware that everybody here would have made a different list and some of my choices were rather unconventional and potentially worthy zoos have been left out. I still stand behind all my choices and hope that I have made you think. But, partly based on the number of likes, choices like Chemnitz, Odense, Helsinki and Parc des Felins might be somewhat unpopular. In this post I will name some zoos that could have been included alternatively.

In the list there is no real safari park, though both Dvur Kralove and Highland Wildlife Park have extensive drive-throughs. There are however multiple good safari parks on the continent of which Safaripark Beekse Bergen, Netherlands, Réserve Africaine de Sigean, France, and Woburn Safari Park in the UK are particularly noteworthy.

Additionally the number of specialist zoos was relatively small and there are multiple good bird parks like Parc des Oiseaux Villars les Dombes and Vogelpark Marlow that could be considered. I did not include any reptile zoo as I am not aware of any that is better than some of the big zoos like Wroclaw, Cologne or Prague. Only two aquariums made the list as well and both Oceanario, Lisbon, and Den Bla Planet in Copenhagen deserve a mention. If it was not for the new ocean tank in Nausicaa, the Oceanario would have made it. Aquatis, Lausanne, deserves an honorary mention as it is the only large aquarium that is almost completely freshwater.

There are other unique concepts that did not make the list such as Living Coasts, Torquay in the UK, which shows an often underrepresented habitat, the aviaries aboveground are amazing, but they are somewhat let down by the aquarium belowground.
The Yorkshire Wildlife Park, UK, is also interesting as it presents mammals with a simple approach in very spacious enclosures. Hamerton Zoo Park, UK, is also simple in design but has all the rarities a Zoochatter would ever want, the recent arrival of Tiger quolls only confirms that.
There are several zoos that have a clear speciality that would be possibly worthy of inclusion such as Zoo Tallinn, Estonia, with an astonishing collection of Caprines, or Eskilstrup krokodille zoo, Denmark, Ferme aux Crocodiles Pierellatte, France and Protivín krokodýlí zoo, all with large crocodile collections.

City zoos were well represented but both London Zoo, UK, and Zoo Budapest, Hungary, did not make the cut. London has long been one of the most important zoos in Europe but its current state does not reflect that anymore. Budapest on the other hand has also been unable to successfully transform into a modern zoo, but here the heritage is very clear, just the animals are left behind. Zoo Moscow, Russia, is another city zoo that is missing, basically because enclosure quality is much below Western standards and there is nothing too much out of the ordinary, except the insane amount of reptile species.

I was keen to show something of overall zoo history and both Zoo Madrid, Spain, and Allwetterzoo Munster, Germany were considered for their use of concrete, an essential feature in the 70s and 80s. Wilhelma Stuttgart is however also full of examples of this style and can combine it with both an interesting collection and an amazing horticultural department.

Of all the Erlebniszoos Zoo Hannover, Germany, is the most notable exclusion and the list does not feature any real overthemed zoo, though a combination of both Leipzig and Valencia would come closest.

Then there were several zoos that are consistently very good, but that do not stand out enough to make the list. This list most notably includes Tierpark Hellabrunn Munich, Germany, Zoo Basel, Switzerland, Dierenpark Planckendael, Belgium, Gaiazoo, Netherlands, Zoo Zlin-Lesna, Czech Republic, Nowe Zoo Poznan, Poland, Zoo Kolmarden, Sweden, Zoo Dublin, Ireland, CERZA Lisieux, France, and Parco Natura Viva, Italy. Hellabrunn could be considered as the original Geo-zoo, but this concept has been done more consistent in Diergaarde Blijdorp, though enclosure-wise Tierpark Hellabrunn is very good and many Hoofstock enclosures are among the prettiest in Europe.
 
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