On the way back from New Zealand I had planned to make a quick stop in "The home of all the rules", better known as Singapore. In total I had 6 days to explore the natural attractions of the island, including all the five major zoological institutions. I will focus in this thread on my impressions of the five zoos, starting with Singapore Zoo.
Singapore Zoo
The Singapore Zoo has been a topic of heated discussions here and has been described by many as one of the top zoos on the planet. TripAdvisor lists the zoo as one of the top zoos on the planet and such a ranking would normally be enough to doubt its greatness. Singapore's main claim to fame is that it is a rainforest zoo and that is where it disappoints, not only is the planting often used to mask shortcomings in enclosures, but I found the botanical department pretty disappointing given the possibilities. At first look the zoo is lush and green and it has the rainforesty look, but in reality a large number of the trees belong to just a few exotic species and the planting is of a lower level than in quite some European zoos. Especially when comparing the zoo to the Singapore Botanic Gardens it looks as if there is no plan on how to use the vegetation to enhance the experience except from making it look lush... Does this mean that Singapore Zoo is an ugly zoo, far from it, but there would be much potential to improve. That said this is probably the best zoo for spotting wild animals I have visited. Although I missed the Colugo here, I did see two Squirrel species, Long-tailed macaque and a lot of birds including Grey-headed fish eagle, Stork-billed kingfisher and Racquet-tailed drongo. A highlight were the many gliding lizards displaying and gliding throughout the zoo.
The biggest debate on Singapore is on how good the enclosures actually are and the first impressions are very good, with a very attractive and spacious cage for Proboscis monkey, Pied hornbill and Indian muntjak. On the other side of the entrance is one of the lushest and largest Siamang islands I have ever seen and the huge pool is inhabited by False gharials. A personal highlight here were my first Greater mousedeer. If you turn left after these enclosures the impression changes dramatically with a smallish Malayan tapir yard, a tiny Babirusa exhibit, an equally small Warthog enclosure with more moat than land space and two Pygmy hippo enclosures with a large pool, but hardly any land and no natural substrate. A positive note here are the spacious and nicely landscaped enclosures for several turtle species, something repeated throughout the zoo. The Singapore Zoo actually has one of the best turtle/tortoise collections I have ever seen in a zoo and all species are in spacious and often attractive enclosures. The reptile house, called Reptopia is also one of the best reptile houses I have seen.
Fortunately the mammal enclosures in the Pygmy hippo corner are the worst in the whole zoo and most mammal enclosures range from relatively ok to pretty good, though there is nothing really outstanding. A highlight would have been to see the "free-ranging" Sumatran orangutan, but I only saw them in their cage. The primate collection in the zoo is very large, but apart from the Proboscis monkeys and Red-shanked doucs is actually pretty standard by European standards. New developments like Reptopia and the new Fossa enclosure make you feel pretty confident that the zoo has seen its shortcomings and that it is able to build nice looking good enclosures for attractive species. But then you reach the Frozen Tundra complex.... The last Polar bear is now deceased and though he was a huge attraction I am glad they are not bringing Polar bears back. The two side exhibits are even worse, the Japanese raccoon dogs actually have quite a spacious enclosure, but with 0 natural light and little natural substrate. The Wolverine enclosure is just appalling, it is way to dark, small and boring for an animal that is kept in many European zoos in large wooded paddocks. In such wooded paddocks they are great display animals, but the Singapore ones didn't even show up. Their enclosure would have already been outdated in the 80ies, so I cannot imagine why someone would go to such great lengths to import such a species to Singapore and then put it in such a concrete airconditioned pit.
Overall I did like the Singapore Zoo though and a highlight was the Fragile Forest walkthrough. In this walkthrough was a mix of species from all continents, but it contained attractive mammals like Flying foxes, Lesser mousedeer, Finlayson's & Prevost squirrel, Ruffed lemur and Two-toed sloth and in addition there was quite a number of pigeon species and some parrots and ducks. It is a bit of an odd bunch, but though it is a spacious walkthrough you can get up close to most species.
If you are a reptile fan, the Singapore Zoo is very good indeed, in addition it contains most of the ABC mammals, as well as some nerd specialities, this all makes for a rather attractive line-up. Though enclosure-wise it is sometimes lacking, the human enclosures, especially the bathrooms are very good indeed. When comparing to European zoos, Singapore would comfortably fit in, but it would be far from the best. Enclosure wise it is far behind the top of Europe and in terms of collection it also cannot keep up with the larger European zoos. It does however offer an experience that is different from its European counterparts and that has all to do with it being in the tropics. Unfortunately that lush environment can't hide its shortcomings and I wouldn't call Singapore Zoo one of the top zoos on the planet. It is however certainly a zoo you should have visited at some point in your life.
next: River Safari
Singapore Zoo
The Singapore Zoo has been a topic of heated discussions here and has been described by many as one of the top zoos on the planet. TripAdvisor lists the zoo as one of the top zoos on the planet and such a ranking would normally be enough to doubt its greatness. Singapore's main claim to fame is that it is a rainforest zoo and that is where it disappoints, not only is the planting often used to mask shortcomings in enclosures, but I found the botanical department pretty disappointing given the possibilities. At first look the zoo is lush and green and it has the rainforesty look, but in reality a large number of the trees belong to just a few exotic species and the planting is of a lower level than in quite some European zoos. Especially when comparing the zoo to the Singapore Botanic Gardens it looks as if there is no plan on how to use the vegetation to enhance the experience except from making it look lush... Does this mean that Singapore Zoo is an ugly zoo, far from it, but there would be much potential to improve. That said this is probably the best zoo for spotting wild animals I have visited. Although I missed the Colugo here, I did see two Squirrel species, Long-tailed macaque and a lot of birds including Grey-headed fish eagle, Stork-billed kingfisher and Racquet-tailed drongo. A highlight were the many gliding lizards displaying and gliding throughout the zoo.
The biggest debate on Singapore is on how good the enclosures actually are and the first impressions are very good, with a very attractive and spacious cage for Proboscis monkey, Pied hornbill and Indian muntjak. On the other side of the entrance is one of the lushest and largest Siamang islands I have ever seen and the huge pool is inhabited by False gharials. A personal highlight here were my first Greater mousedeer. If you turn left after these enclosures the impression changes dramatically with a smallish Malayan tapir yard, a tiny Babirusa exhibit, an equally small Warthog enclosure with more moat than land space and two Pygmy hippo enclosures with a large pool, but hardly any land and no natural substrate. A positive note here are the spacious and nicely landscaped enclosures for several turtle species, something repeated throughout the zoo. The Singapore Zoo actually has one of the best turtle/tortoise collections I have ever seen in a zoo and all species are in spacious and often attractive enclosures. The reptile house, called Reptopia is also one of the best reptile houses I have seen.
Fortunately the mammal enclosures in the Pygmy hippo corner are the worst in the whole zoo and most mammal enclosures range from relatively ok to pretty good, though there is nothing really outstanding. A highlight would have been to see the "free-ranging" Sumatran orangutan, but I only saw them in their cage. The primate collection in the zoo is very large, but apart from the Proboscis monkeys and Red-shanked doucs is actually pretty standard by European standards. New developments like Reptopia and the new Fossa enclosure make you feel pretty confident that the zoo has seen its shortcomings and that it is able to build nice looking good enclosures for attractive species. But then you reach the Frozen Tundra complex.... The last Polar bear is now deceased and though he was a huge attraction I am glad they are not bringing Polar bears back. The two side exhibits are even worse, the Japanese raccoon dogs actually have quite a spacious enclosure, but with 0 natural light and little natural substrate. The Wolverine enclosure is just appalling, it is way to dark, small and boring for an animal that is kept in many European zoos in large wooded paddocks. In such wooded paddocks they are great display animals, but the Singapore ones didn't even show up. Their enclosure would have already been outdated in the 80ies, so I cannot imagine why someone would go to such great lengths to import such a species to Singapore and then put it in such a concrete airconditioned pit.
Overall I did like the Singapore Zoo though and a highlight was the Fragile Forest walkthrough. In this walkthrough was a mix of species from all continents, but it contained attractive mammals like Flying foxes, Lesser mousedeer, Finlayson's & Prevost squirrel, Ruffed lemur and Two-toed sloth and in addition there was quite a number of pigeon species and some parrots and ducks. It is a bit of an odd bunch, but though it is a spacious walkthrough you can get up close to most species.
If you are a reptile fan, the Singapore Zoo is very good indeed, in addition it contains most of the ABC mammals, as well as some nerd specialities, this all makes for a rather attractive line-up. Though enclosure-wise it is sometimes lacking, the human enclosures, especially the bathrooms are very good indeed. When comparing to European zoos, Singapore would comfortably fit in, but it would be far from the best. Enclosure wise it is far behind the top of Europe and in terms of collection it also cannot keep up with the larger European zoos. It does however offer an experience that is different from its European counterparts and that has all to do with it being in the tropics. Unfortunately that lush environment can't hide its shortcomings and I wouldn't call Singapore Zoo one of the top zoos on the planet. It is however certainly a zoo you should have visited at some point in your life.
next: River Safari
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