Snowleopard's 2019 Road Trip: Netherlands, Belgium, France & Germany

The zoo, just like Artis and a couple of others, has a Bactrian Camel exhibit early on with minimal barriers. I just want to yell at the camels, “Hey, do you know that you can simply take a couple of steps and you are outta this joint?”
During conversation with zoo director last year, he said that this low-hanging rope is for visitors only, not to enter the paddock. For camels this small moat is enough.

the last Mountain Anoa in all of Europe (I have a photo of the bottom-half of its body),
Mountain anoa is really big star of Krefeld Zoo and I think he knows it well. To see him in all its glory is really a big challenge. But on the next paddock is also rare seen taxa. It looks for me like typical Reeves' muntjac but it is rare seen subspecies - Taiwan Reeves' muntjac. Only three European (all in Germany) zoos keep this species.
 
Zoo/Aquarium # 63: Dierenrijk (Animal Kingdom) (Nuenen, NL)
This one shocked me, as yet again I didn’t know what to expect and I have deliberately not been looking up these zoos on ZooChat beforehand as I want to go in ‘cold’.
Dierenrijk in Nuenen was opened as a zoo of European fauna, from polar bears to berbery apes. And that was when I visited it for the first time in 2007. Really very nice zoo. Unfortunately, the number of visitors wasn’t high. So owners (Libema, also owners of Beekse Bergen) decided to add tigers, elephants and other exotic ABC species.
 
Holy smokes, this thread moves fast. I spend a day visiting zoos and arrive in a hotel and when I open my laptop I find a trio of ZooChat private messages and 26 posts on this thread. Although, I must admit, sometimes while in a zoo I check to see the latest comments....usually when I'm in some boring Scarlet Ibis aviary. (just joking!)

I think that @Stefan Verhoeven made some really great comments and I read through his stuff twice. Yes, while at Nuenen I definitely saw the large fish tank setup that is inside of what appears to be a giant tent. People were putting their hands in the water and fish were nibbling away at the loose skin. I was actually surprised to not see any employees there watching over the whole thing, although maybe it was just my timing. You would probably enjoy Diereenrijk because it's got some marquee species in decent exhibits...such as Polar Bears, European Brown Bears, Asiatic Black Bears, Asian Elephants and the brand-new Greater One-horned Rhino exhibit. It's time for a visit!

Yes, I saw the top floor at Zie-Zoo and that is where the Ring-tailed Mongoose is located. It's an inquisitive animal and that whole top floor is very nicely done considering that there are only perhaps 7 exhibits.

GaiaZOO is very proud of its multiple awards and it's a brilliant little zoo and I'm so glad that I visited. It's the kind of zoo that's good for a solid 4 hours and obviously not a huge establishment. Still, 4 hours is a lot longer of a visit in comparison to some really small zoos on this trip.
 
Thank you @snowleopard for your perspective of our zoos here in the Netherlands and neighbouring countries. It has been very interesting and amusing to read. Especially the facilities which I'm more familiar with. Especially Blijdorp, as currently closed to place my home and the topic of my graduation. Great fun to here your outside perspective on Blijdorp and all those other zoos. Although I have noted that especially considering the role of architecture within zoos and exhibition we might have a different perspective. For instance, I would choose Antwerp a hundred times over Planckendael. Just love the architecture and how they made use of its urban environment. Also very curious and looking forward to hearing how you liked and evaluate my hometown zoo, Burgers' Zoo.
 
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Yes, while at Nuenen I definitely saw the large fish tank setup that is inside of what appears to be a giant tent. People were putting their hands in the water and fish were nibbling away at the loose skin. I was actually surprised to not see any employees there watching over the whole thing, although maybe it was just my timing.
As far as I have been told, normally there are no employees present to watch the whole thing. You were probably suprised (after touching every cassowary in every zoo you visited in Europe) that those weird Europeans only put Garra rufa in the touch tank and no species like piranha or electric eel :p
 
DAY 21: Saturday, August 3rd (6 zoos)

After 5 German zoos, then 5 Dutch zoos, it was time to amp it up to 6 zoos in a day…all in the Netherlands. I actually scrapped my original itinerary because @vogelcommando and I had plans to meet and if I’m a crazy guy who is aiming to visit 40-45 Dutch zoos…well…he’s got me beat there as he’s been to at least 50 in his home country. His real name is Maarten and many years ago he used to work in zoos and in fact he’s worked at Gettorf Zoo and Walsrode (both Germany) as well as Pairi Daiza in Belgium. Those days are long gone, as now he has a different job and instead is a zoo enthusiast like the rest of us.

Zoo/Aquarium # 66: Safaripark Beekse Bergen (Hilvarenbeek, NL)

This zoo opened in 1968 and is massive, with a reported 296 acres/120 hectares and approximately 820,000 annual visitors as my latest data indicates. Maarten got in free with his membership, plus he receives free parking with the deal and then he graciously paid for my ticket and so I had a free ride and a Dutch guide as part of the package! Very early on we decided to only do the walking tour of Beekse Bergen, thus skipping the boat ride, bus ride and car ride where you drive your own vehicle through the park. Alas, some folks might say that we missed a lot of the zoo but Maarten visits Beekse Bergen on a consistent basis and he assured me that by only walking we’d get a full-zoo experience and miss very little. On top of that, when on a 90-zoo, month-long trek it doesn’t matter if a few species escape my clutches as I’ve seen them all before. Lastly, probably my absolute least-favourite thing to do at a zoo is a drive-through section and I’ve only done it once on this whole trip (Safari Parc Monde Sauvage in Belgium) and that was a relatively painless 30 minutes of my life. At Beekse Bergen, as I’ll explain later, missing the various ‘rides’ was a brilliant decision that affected my entire road trip in terms of opening up the schedule to other, much more tantalizing, possibilities. I have absolutely no regrets.

We decided to walk the whole park and that in itself is a daunting task from looking at the zoo’s map. Maarten and I entered the zoo right at 9:00 and by noon, exactly 3 hours later, we had gone up and down and viewed the entire walking trail. We never stopped to eat or even sit down, but in 3 hours we covered everything, and I was really impressed with what I saw. Here is yet another Dutch zoo with large exhibits and in this case big groups of animals. For instance, the zoo has two Lowland Gorilla groups that are in different sections of the zoo (a family troop and a bachelor setting) and we even saw a tiny baby gorilla only 10 weeks old. The family gorilla group has Black-crested Mangabeys running all over the place, while the bachelor group of gorillas has Black and White Colobus Monkeys in with them. There are also two Chimpanzee exhibits, again in totally separate areas of the park, and again with a multi-generational group and a ton of Chimpanzees everywhere. There are two lemur exhibits and Squirrel Monkeys and then a huge group of Hamadryas Baboons in with the African Elephants. Seeing elephants with primates and various ungulates at these European zoos is fantastic, and the baboons at Beekse Bergen have a rocky mountain in the center of the large space and they strolled around amidst elephants as if they owned the place. Don’t mess with a massive troop of baboons! The bachelor exhibit for one of Europe’s largest male elephants is decent, with the big male an intimidating force of nature, and elsewhere in the park is yet another second exhibit for a primate species with at least 20 more Hamadryas Baboons next to Chimpanzees in a vocal section of the zoo.

The park is obviously not just about elephants and primates, but there are large herds of hoofstock and at times Beekse Bergen is reminiscent of San Diego Zoo Safari Park. There are around 22 Nubian Giraffes in what might be a contender for Europe’s largest herd, and they are in with 7 Cape Buffalo and several other species in a huge African Savanna. The zoo has White Rhinos, Gemsbok (with multiple babies), a big herd of Sable Antelope, Okapi, Common Waterbuck, Common Eland, African Forest Buffalo, Sitatunga, Nyala, Blue Wildebeest, Red River Hog, Plains Zebra, Ankole Cattle and several more African species. As for carnivores, the zoo has big exhibits for African Lion (two enclosures), African Wild Dog, Persian Leopard, Cheetah (and more than a dozen of those cats behind-the-scenes) and Spotted Hyena.

Besides the baby gorilla and young chimps, we also saw three baby Amur Tigers with their parents in a 5-tiger exhibit that was large enough for visitors to throng the edge. Maarten got some great photos of this setup and the baby animals at this zoo were everywhere. Large groupings of creatures in spacious habitats meant for an enjoyable walking tour. One of the highlights was seeing a scattered feeding (via a machine) for a trio of species all in the same exhibit. Sloth Bears, Small-clawed Otters and Corsac Foxes were incredibly active and interacting with each other, and we spent a while watching them forage for their meals. Another highlight was seeing an incredibly large Common Hippo pool (combined with Nile Lechwe in the same exhibit) with a pair of hippos jostling as if they were on an African riverbank. They plunged through the water at each other, opening their vast mouths and play-fighting without causing any harm to each other. It was fascinating to watch, and the exhibit reminded me of the one at ZOOM in Gelsenkirchen in that it is a small lake that the hippos have access to, complete with an impressive land area. Some of these European zoos do a fantastic job with hippo exhibits, with a tremendous amount of outdoor space for the species. When we saw the indoor pool for the hippos, there was at first nothing in there until a Harbour Seal popped up and began to swim around. That was odd!

There are more offerings here, including a couple of large walk-through aviaries (one had a Kirk’s Dik-dik), Meerkats, African Penguins, gibbons and I was worried that we’d skip the California Sea Lions because we were missing out on the boat tour. However, we walked past just as a keeper presentation was going on and so we saw at least 4 California Sea Lions in their nice exhibit…and a gate was open that gives the sea lions access to a huge lake. Astonishing! I can just imagine SeaWorld in San Diego building a new California Sea Lion habitat that gives the pinnipeds acres of water where visitors struggle to see them unless there is a presentation going on. It would never happen in a million years. From the banks of the river, Maarten and I could squint across to the other side and make out a herd of Blackbuck, Bactrian Camels, several Nilgai, Yak, Banteng and other Asian hoofstock. This is a zoo filled almost entirely with large mammals, with tons of births each year and in some case multiple exhibits of the same species. It’s actually a terrific zoo to walk around and I enjoyed it immensely with almost no poor exhibits.

As for missing the bus tour, well that simply goes through all of the exhibits that we already walked past! There are some Asian species that we probably missed seeing in a close-up fashion, but neither of us had any desire whatsoever to sit on a bus and thankfully we were on the same page in that regard. There is the boat tour, which is even worse in terms of overcrowding as we stood and watched one loading session of people all scrambling to see the California Sea Lions that we had just watched 5 minutes earlier. Uh…no thanks! Lastly there is the drive-through and we could have taken my rental car into the hellhole traffic jam, but Maarten and I had a few chuckles as we stood and watched cars inch forward and at times not even move. When we left the zoo at noon the car drive-through area was like one of those infamous ‘bear jam’ moments at Yellowstone National Park, where everyone is sitting in an idling car for two hours and waiting to see a zebra fart way off in the bushes. Ugh. I was completely happy with my Beekse Bergen visit and by skipping the ‘rides’ part of the zoo the decision had a dramatic affect on my road trip itinerary days down the road…something that you’ll all have to wait to read about…and it was 100% the right call to not waste our time in doing a drive-through when both Maarten and I strongly dislike that method of seeing a zoo. Beekse Bergen is a very good zoo, almost a great zoo, as a type of safari park place with loads of babies every year due to the big numbers of animals. With a robust attendance and lots to see, it could quite easily be a full-day of 8+ hours of buses, boats, cars, walking, planes, trains and automobiles…and even if the zoo has lost a few species over the years then what is that to me as a first-time visitor? It’s like me going to London and being saddened that Guy the gorilla or Chi Chi the Giant Panda are no longer around…it’s partly irrelevant. If you ever venture to the Netherlands, then don’t skip Beekse Bergen as it’s well worth a visit.

We then decided to forget about lunch and we never ate all day, as we had some small zoos to see and the next one was about 15 minutes down the road.

Zoo/Aquarium # 67: Dierenpark de Oliemeulen (Tilburg, NL)

This zoo is a real hodgepodge of exhibits crammed into a building and then with an outdoor loop attached. There are plans to move the whole zoo elsewhere for more space in the coming years, but Maarten is a big fan of this place because one of his daughters lives nearby and it is convenient for him to drop by and putter around for an hour. We counted a whopping 88 exhibits indoors, but many are very small and there are piles and piles of tanks for tarantulas or scorpions or poison dart frogs or stick insects and many other tiny creatures. There is one type of lizard called an Anguilla Bank Anole (anolis gingivinus) that is apparently extremely rare in captivity. Is that true? Oliemeulen has African Dwarf Crocodiles, an Egyptian Cobra, an exhibit for Mississippi Alligators, an Asian Water Monitor and even a Three-toed Amphiuma (amphiuma tridactylum) that is another European rarity. Outdoors are Meerkats, Ring-tailed Lemurs, Dwarf Mongooses, Indian Crested Porcupines, Servals, Cotton-top Tamarins, Squirrel Monkeys and even more rarely-seen animals (on this trip) in the form of species such as White-faced Capuchin, Bateleur Eagle, Caracal and Ocelot. The zoo is worth seeing for its rare species and cluttered, unique atmosphere, but none of the exhibits are that great.

The most remarkable part of our visit was seeing a couple of enormous fruit bats up close and personal, as they hang out on wire underneath the stairs and have free range of the joint. Seeing a fruit bat only a foot or so from your face, and getting to smell their odour, is an extraordinary experience. Those things are huge! One had its foot stuck on a piece of wire and Maarten and I spent 10 minutes standing there watching an employee (with two big gloves on) hold the bat while another staff member extricated the claws from the wire. The screeching that emitted from the bat could probably be heard by my wife back home in British Columbia, Canada, but it was interesting to see that the bat didn’t really make any valid attempts to bite the human. It was scratching and making enough of a racket as if it was in its final death throes, and there’s no way that you’d find me holding a fruit bat larger than most dogs. Seeing that was worth the price of admission…haha…which Maarten paid again. What a kind man. He said it’s not every day that he gets a zoo visitor from Canada.

We then drove approximately 25 minutes to our next stop.

Zoo/Aquarium # 68: Reptile House de Aarde (Earth) (Breda, NL)

I paid at this one and I was glad to do so because this small Reptile Zoo is truly superb, with the cleanest, clearest glass that I’ve ever seen in a zoo. It’s astonishing how new and shiny everything looks here, but the downside is that there are only 21 exhibits (11 up and 10 down over two levels) and even with an informative feeding session going on we struggled to last half-an-hour. I’ve been in a lot of Reptile Zoos in my lifetime and this one is right near the top in terms of quality of the vivaria on display. Even the furniture (gorgeous wooden tables and black leather chairs) is exceptional, with beautiful statues outside and this establishment just opened up perhaps 6 years ago. It’s a terrific little zoo, but unfortunately not very large.

There are no English words on any of the signs, but I made the effort to translate everything in order to create an accurate species list.

Species list (25 species): West African Dwarf Crocodile, Cuvier’s Dwarf Caiman, Reticulated Python, Jungle Carpet Python, African Spurred Tortoise, Red-footed Tortoise, Leopard Tortoise, Red-eared Slider, Wood Turtle, Asian Water Monitor, Blue Tree Monitor, Amboina Sail-finned Lizard (a marvelous specimen), Frilled Lizard, Green Iguana, Black Iguana, Fiji Banded Iguana, Rhinoceros Iguana, Plumed Basilisk, Argentine Black and White Tegu, Common Blue-tongued Skink, Panther Chameleon, Bearded Dragon, African Bullfrog, Cane Toad and Burgundy Goliath Bird-eater Tarantula.

We then drove 10 minutes down the road.

Zoo/Aquarium # 69: Vogelopvangcentrum Breda (Breda, NL)

This has been a bird rescue sanctuary for many years, although now it has fallen into disrepair and I had never heard of the place until Maarten surprised me by adding it on to our pre-determined schedule literally as we were driving down the road. What was once a walk-through aviary is now an abandoned area with weeds 4 feet high. However, there are a couple of rows of aviaries outdoors where visitors can stroll around and look at various finches, doves, parrots and other small, noisy birds. There is a buy-and-sell option as well, with a store front attached to the sanctuary, and there are many smaller aviaries inside with birds for sale. I’m guessing that there might even be 80 aviaries on the site but the whole place is rundown and most of the aviaries are very tiny.

We then drove another 10 minutes down the road.

Zoo/Aquarium # 70: De Eekhoorn (The Squirrel) Experience (De Evenaar, NL)

This is a famous establishment on ZooChat, because where else in the world can anyone go and view perhaps a dozen species of squirrel? I’m not going to provide an accurate, updated species list because none of the signs have English words on them, several of the exhibits have no signs whatsoever, and Maarten has visited on a number of occasions and he said that every time he goes there is a slightly different lineup of squirrels. The facility consists of a huge store, with literally about a thousand Buddha garden statues, and there are animal exhibits inside and then also in a scenic garden outdoors. There are many photos on ZooChat already, and it is a genuine thrill to see some of the brightly-coloured, fantastic squirrels on display. It doesn’t take long to tour this place, but as can be seen with these reviews, it’s very easy to visit a whole bunch of small zoos in the same general area.

We then drove 15 minutes down the road to our 6th and final zoo of the day.

Zoo/Aquarium # 71: De Bosruiter (Sprundel, NL)

Off in a rural setting, there is a bird seller who has a range of small, pet shop-type aviaries inside of the main building with many species for sale. There is also a small walk-through area, with an extremely narrow hall, with birds chirping away on all sides that are being bred, maintained or sold. A little outdoor loop has a few Maras, Bennett’s Wallabies and Alpacas, plus a large, very nicely-done aviary that was built in 2009 and the structure is 1,000 square meters in size. In that general area are sub-exhibits (chickens, a nice pond, a Hermann’s Tortoise breeding area) and then some larger birds in the netted aviary such as Grey-crowned Crane and a few smaller birds.

Maarten and I sat and enjoyed a drink on the terrace, watching my beloved Maras (I’m actually sick of the sight of them at this point – haha!), and discussing zoos and our lives. It was a nice, quiet way to end a hectic yet rewarding day. We saw a big safari park zoo all morning, and then our afternoon consisted of bouncing around between tinier, more obscure collections in the Dutch countryside. It was a pleasure to meet yet another zoo nerd, and Maarten is a prolific photographer who especially loves birds. We got along very well, and it was a pleasure to have spent the day with him…at 6 zoos!

The past few days have been packed with zoos, as I saw 5 German zoos, 5 Dutch zoos and then 6 Dutch zoos to make it an astonishing 16 zoos in 3 days. However, earlier in the trip I saw quite an extensive list of major zoological attractions and I’ve got a lot of those coming up later on as well. It never ceases to amaze me that I can drive an hour and fifteen minutes (like today) or even a couple of hours (in past days) and there are small zoos in various communities all over the place. Not only that, but there are signs for zoos on the streets or at bus stops, and what appears to be a promotion of zoos and aquariums as positive establishments where millions of families congregate from all different backgrounds and ethnicities. Zoos are more than just viewing animals, but in many ways are an important part of the cultural fabric of society all over the globe. The idea of zoos and aquariums going the way of the Dodo is absurd as they are clearly here to stay and whatever nation I am in sees me locating brand-new zoos all the time.
 
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Sounds like you had a lot of fun :) Has the thought “What was I thinking when i planned this” crept in yet once or twice?

You must be closing in on what is probably (one of) the most anticipated reviews of your trip, Burgers Zoo. Can’t wait.
 
DAY 21: Saturday, August 3rd (6 zoos)

After 5 German zoos, then 5 Dutch zoos, it was time to amp it up to 6 zoos in a day…all in the Netherlands. I actually scrapped my original itinerary because @vogelcommando and I had plans to meet and if I’m a crazy guy who is aiming to visit 40-45 Dutch zoos…well…he’s got me beat there as he’s been to at least 50 in his home country. His real name is Maarten and many years ago he used to work in zoos and in fact he’s worked at Gettorf Zoo and Walsrode (both Germany) as well as Pairi Daiza in Belgium. Those days are long gone, as now he has a different job and instead is a zoo enthusiast like the rest of us.
Does this mean you're done with Deutschland?
 
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Lastly, probably my absolute least-favourite thing to do at a zoo is a drive-through section and I’ve only done it once on this whole trip (Safari Parc Monde Sauvage in Belgium) and that was a relatively painless 30 minutes of my life.

and it was 100% the right call to not waste our time in doing a drive-through when both Maarten and I strongly dislike that method of seeing a zoo.

Just don't skip the drive-through at Highland Wildlife Park if you ever find yourself in that corner of the world ;)
 
Also enjoyed the day at these 6 places with snowleopard but have to make a few corrections on some extra notes :
Beekse Bergen : Striped hyenas are not longer kept
- you forgot to mention one important animal-group for which Beekse Bergen is quite well-known, the weaver-birds. At several aviaries 4 species are kept and bred and with 300 young bred in some good years they must be one of the biggest breeders of these birds.
Oliemeulen : Doesn't keep Ring-tailed meerkats but I guess here you ment Ring-tailed lemur from which they have a small group ( on our visit together with a large African spurred tortoise )
- Also no Nile crocodiles at Oliemeulen and here I guess you ment the Mississippi alligators
- Not one but 2 African dwarf crocodiles are kept and even bred. 6 young hatched some time ago
- And because you has complained about the lack of venomous snakes, next to the Egyptian cobra you mentioned, don't forget about the 2 Pit viper species kept at de Oliemeulen
Reptile House De Aarde : one species you forgot on your species-list : Giant prickly stick insect
Squirrel Experience : its not only Squirrels at this place, also some aviaries with conures, lovebirds and pheasants
De Bosruiter : 2 more species you forgot Coypu ( which shared its exclosure with ... Maras ) and in another enclosure Emu ( which shared its enclosure with ... Maras )
And because they are so cute.....

IMG_6869 mara.jpg
A baby Mara ;) !
 

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There are some species that one can tire of a little in zoos. For me, maras (of either species) are one of those that can be as common as they like. They're great.
 
Thanks @vogelcommando for making note of me adding in Striped Hyenas to Beekse Bergen (they are on the zoo's online map but not actually in the collection these days, which is rather misleading!) and the Mississippi Alligators instead of Nile Crocodiles at Oliemeulen. I rushed the reviews this morning as I was heading out the door and I should have waited to re-read my writing for the umpteenth time.

As for your other comments, I didn't actually forget any animals, but if I listed every single species at every single zoo then this would be the never-ending thread. :) If anything is going to be omitted, everyone knows by know it will be birds and fish. In the big aquarium tanks, or in the walk-through aviaries at zoos, quite often the signs are not 100% updated.

Okay, time to begin several more hours of writing reviews...but don't expect anything to be posted tonight. There's too much to say! :rolleyes:
 
Zoo/Aquarium # 66: Safaripark Beekse Bergen (Hilvarenbeek, NL)
If you ever venture to the Netherlands, then don’t skip Beekse Bergen as it’s well worth a visit.
I'm obviously weird, but when I was at this zoo, I kept unconciously humming "I'll never be a Beekse Bergen!" to the tune of a 1978 Rolling Stones song.
 

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DAY 22: Sunday, August 4th (4 zoos)

Zoo/Aquarium # 72: ZooParc Overloon (Overloon, NL)

I really enjoyed this medium-sized zoo and there is much to commend here. First impressions are touted as ‘being everything’ and my first impression was an extremely positive one. A staff member was waiting in the carpark and he told me to enjoy my visit and thanked me for arriving at the zoo! He was greeting all the visitors as they arrived, and it was a nice touch. Then, before people even walk inside to buy their tickets, there was a cluster of at least 7 Small-clawed Otters and a couple of Red Pandas all together in an entertaining mixed-species exhibit. The otters were frolicking on the ground (naturally) while the Red Pandas were up on their wooden trails that go from tree to tree and even to the edge of the carpark. What a great idea as an opening exhibit! Then I walked inside, received a free map (that’s always a bonus in Europe) and purchased a brand-new, 42-page guidebook that was just published this year. It is entirely in Dutch but still a glossy treat that includes a map at the back.

There is a small room with 6 terrariums and then visitors begin with a walk-through African Penguin exhibit and when I went outside several penguins were on the trail in front of me, but they quickly scattered to their side of the sandy beach area. That area is called Boulders Beach, as ZooParc Overloon has the notion that visitors are on an expedition through the zoo but in truth this idea is not really fleshed out and that’s probably a good thing as it comes across initially as being a bit cheesy. Next up is ‘Outback’, which is an enormous walk-through exhibit with 7 species: Dromedary (in a separate area separated by a small moat), Red Kangaroo, Swamp Wallaby, Bennett’s Wallaby, Emu, Black Swan and Cape Barren Goose. After that area visitors descend into the ‘Amazon’ zone, which is actually a cool part of the zoo because the trails are all dirt and since it had rained the night before there were some slippery, muddy sections and the dense undergrowth truly does evoke a jungle setting. Lowland Tapirs, Southern Screamers and at least 15 Capybara have a big pool and a very large paddock. Then there are many good exhibits for species such as Crab-eating Raccoon (a great rarity!), Golden-bellied Capuchin, Red-faced Spider Monkey, Bolivian Squirrel Monkey, Coati, Collared Peccary, Vicuna, Greater Rhea and Red-legged Seriema.

A pair of moated tiger exhibits are up next (Amur and generic white tiger) and I had the pleasure of seeing a tiger swimming around in its pool. Then a truly excellent African zone begins, called Ngorongoro, starting with a large African Lion exhibit with a land rover in the middle (and lions always use those things to sleep on in zoos) and I was surprised to see 6 large male lions in the habitat. Visitors can walk all around the whole thing, admiring the two pools and the size of the big cats, before a major set of new exhibits that seem as if they are all recent developments judging by the zoo’s map and guidebook. There is a walk-through lemur area with Ring-tailed, Crowned and Red-bellied roaming around visitors, and then a separate island with Alaotran Gentle Lemurs on it. Another significant new exhibit is for Fossa, and I saw one animal going back and forth between both exhibits as the sliding gate was left open. This entire Madagascar zone adds a lot to the zoo, and it looks as if it’s going to be a popular addition.

You know that you’re at a European zoo when a beautiful Reticulated Giraffe exhibit, with a ring of tall trees surrounding it, has a DeBrazza’s Monkey running through the field near the giraffes! The monkeys have a hotwired adjacent exhibit, which they share with Zebu, but they obviously share the Giraffe space as well and it was great fun seeing the shenanigans from a couple of the primates. It’s another one of those European exhibits where I was scratching my head as I’m not sure if the monkeys are fully contained or if they are simply content enough to not take off into the Dutch countryside. I can just imagine some farmer milking a cow and having a primate stealing a sip of the milk! Also, these might well be the only DeBrazza’s Monkeys that I’ve seen on the entire trip (off the top of my head) and together with the Crab-eating Raccoons and various rarely-seen lemurs, ZooParc Overloon has a handful of ‘choice’ species.

The excellent African zone is finished off with a spacious, grassy Cheetah yard, a walk-in aviary with four species (Palm Nut Vulture, Hooded Vulture, Grey-crowned Crane, Kirk’s Dik-dik) and an African Wild Dog exhibit with a crashed plane off to the side. An Asian section segues into a mish-mash of exhibits and themes and the rest of the zoo has species such as: Bactrian Camel, Blackbuck, Vietnamese Sika Deer, Black and White Ruffed Lemur (the zoo’s 5th lemur species), Common Marmoset, Red River Hog, Reeves’ Muntjac, Pygmy Hippo, Raccoon and Raccoon Dog together, Meerkat, Giant Anteater, Bush Dog, Arctic Fox, White-naped Crane, Red-crowned Crane, Chilean Flamingo, Snowy Owl, Dalmatian Pelican and European White Stork.

ZooParc Overloon begins brightly with its first few exhibits, has an enjoyable Amazon trip through the woods, tigers, lions and a really great African zone…and then things sort of slow down in the ‘Forest’ section and the trail becomes confusing and there is no zoogeographic theme. Nevertheless, this is a very good way to spend at least two hours and there is a professionalism in the approach to everything that the zoo does. The new Madagascar zone is very well done, and the zoo has many posters and even the cover of its new guidebook promoting the Fossa habitats.

I then drove an hour northwest to the worst zoo of the trip.

Zoo/Aquarium # 73: De Paay (Beesd, NL)

This is probably one of the five worst zoos that I’ve ever visited. My main reason for that opening statement is that at De Paay there is an air of neglect about the place and it was as if I had stumbled upon some lost and semi-abandoned zoo in the forest. At least a quarter of all the exhibits have no signs, and I have probably 10 photos on my camera of signs that are all peeling, illegible, covered in god-only-knows-what and that about summarizes the state of the entire zoo. A pacing Tayra is in an exhibit of some height but there is no signage anywhere and it is easy to put your fingers through the wire at the side of the enclosure. There is a young Caracal that can put part of its paws through the fence and attempt to nab people on the ankles. There is a bizarre Kea exhibit that sees aviaries on either side of the path and then a snake-like trail from one to the other that is all covered in metal. I was walking on top of the Kea as it tried to peck at my shoes!

There is poo everywhere and the place stinks. Whether the poo is from the free-ranging chickens clucking in all directions, from the various animals in overhead walkways that relieve themselves in the general vicinity of visitors, or from the owner’s Great Dane…whatever the case, the smell of the zoo is overwhelming in places. This is an awful establishment, one that probably needs to be shut down for good so that people don’t have to stare at a small pile of dirt that is a Yellow Mongoose exhibit. The Nutria pool is ghastly, with water so murky that I don’t want to guess what is swirling around in terms of virulent bacteria. The zoo has a Greater Grison, or at least there is a ****-covered sign up with that name on it, but whether the junkyard of an exhibit actually contains such an elusive creature is up for debate. Everything is home-made and how the place is allowed to stay open without being legislated for closure is beyond my grasp of the situation. The Netherlands has given me a rich bounty of great zoos on this trip, but De Paay is a rotten, stinky apple that has the sweet stench of a sour odour.

I then drove 10 minutes down the road.

Zoo/Aquarium # 74: Aquazoo Leerdam (Leerdam, NL)

This is a very small aquarium that is only open for 4 hours each afternoon during the summer, and at other times of the year it is closed on Mondays and only open for two hours each afternoon on a variety of other days. The facility is run strictly by volunteers, but the big surprise is that the exhibit quality is very impressive. There is one terrarium with frogs, one with turtles and then 40 fish tanks for a grand total of 42 exhibits on the bottom floor of a building. It’s a very nice little aquarium but of course it doesn’t take very long to tour. It’s a pain that the signs are entirely in Dutch but that does make sense because I’m in the Netherlands, right? My comments, in terms of the language on signs, is only that I’d like one name in English and that’s all I would ask for. I’d love a sign to read ‘Green Iguana’ and then every other word can be in the native language of the region, but when the entire sign has no English whatsoever then that can be a tad annoying as English is seen as the universal language. I’m only asking for 1%, for the sake of zoo nerds everywhere. Ha!

I then drove approximately 40 minutes east.

Zoo/Aquarium # 75: Ouwehands Dierenpark (Rhenen, NL)

The zoo opened in 1932 and had its ups and downs but for the past 6 consecutive years, from 2014-2019, the zoo will have received just under or just over a million annual visitors. The reason for that is because Ouwehands, which can easily be seen in 3 hours, has some very popular mammals in its collection. On its 52 acres/21 hectares, there is nothing more popular than the pair of Giant Pandas, with ‘Pandasia’ opening in 2018 to great fanfare. The zoo makes it known that they are the only facility in the country with Giant Pandas, and that species is still considered a rarity across the globe. The panda accommodation reminded me of a similar complex at Memphis Zoo, only I think that Ouwehands has gone with the idea of ‘bigger is better’. The enormous, all-red Chinese-themed buildings, statues and ornate designs are all something that wouldn’t look out of place at Pairi Daiza, and Ouwehands has a pair of Giant Pandas with the largest indoor quarters I’ve ever seen for the species and this was at least my 6th time seeing Giant Pandas at a zoo. The outdoor yards are also spacious, curving around below intricate walkways for the public. The whole thing is really impressive, especially with big viewing areas and many vantage points so that there isn’t a crush of people all standing in a single spot. Other than the National Zoo in Washington, D.C., this is the best Giant Panda exhibit I’ve seen if one factors in all of the elements (indoors, outdoors, design, viewing options, etc.).

Pre-pandas, Ouwehands was a zoo that was near closure in the 1990s, as it was struggling for support and received less than 500,000 visitors per year. Marcel Boekhoorn, one of the richest individuals in the nation, bought the zoo about 20 years ago and the annual attendance has more than doubled since then. It’s truly amazing how zoos like Ouwehands, Pairi Daiza, Leipzig, Beauval, Wroclaw, Omaha and others have literally seen their attendance double since the 1990s. ‘If you invest heavily, they will come’ seems to be the mantra at all of these great zoos, and at Ouwehands in the past 20 years there have been new exhibits for Giant Pandas, Polar Bears, European Brown Bears, gorillas, orangutans and numerous playgrounds. Mention should be made of the play areas, as Ouwehands has many and they were all packed with kids on my visit. This is a zoo that for the most part left me cold and a bit disappointed, but it’s an awesome zoo for families. There is what is hailed as the largest indoor play area anywhere in Europe, plus some substantial playgrounds around the zoo and in fact it’s difficult to walk from than 100 meters without another play zone emerging by the side of the trail. Do you want to have a million people come through the entrance gates to your zoo? Well, you build play areas and eating areas everywhere, new exhibits for pandas and gorillas and orangutans and Polar Bears and skip the Corsac Foxes and Ring-tailed Mongooses as no one wants to see those animals anyway. Correct?

The Giant Panda area is nicely done, with a Red Panda/Reeves’ Muntjac exhibit nearby that lacks any height for the Red Pandas, the Polar Bear exhibit is another large meadow with all-natural substrate, and it looks great. However, as is the case in so many European zoos, the filtration system is disappointing and so seeing a Polar Bear underwater is a moot point. Underwater viewing in the U.S. is crystal clear and this is one area where American zoos are way ahead of their counterparts. The big European Brown Bear forest at Ouwehands contains close to a dozen bears, plus Grey Wolves and Sun Bears in side yards and it’s all very nice.

One major issue is that I hated Gorilla Adventure, a new area that only just opened in 2013. I’m not sure how many gorillas there are as I could barely see any! There is a massive building, truly dominating the middle section of the zoo, that has a totally bizarre, cave-like entrance and lots of windows with glare and steel and metal in all directions. The exhibit is long and narrow, with awkward viewing indoors as there are portals as if visitors are on a vast ship. The problem is that those little viewing windows get clogged with visitors, or there is just enough space to see a few gorillas but if they move out of view then you’ve got to walk down to the next portal. It’s a unique, bizarre setup and even with Roloway Monkeys there lacks a significant, large-scale viewing area for the public. Seeing gorillas in little snippets here and there is awful and Gorilla Adventure is a total bust. There is no way that huge building is going to look good in 20 years as it’s almost like an outdoor, entirely-covered Tropic World and we all know how that turned out.

There are orangutans with tiny, crappy yards (just like at the National Zoo in Washington, D.C.) and with those huge towers that they can brachiate from. If I’d seen some orangs up high then it would have been fantastic, but I didn’t see any of the red apes and thus this exhibit would be hit-and-miss in terms of how active the animals were. This popular zoo has a fantastic entrance area with a ring of six hornbill aviaries surrounding a pretty eating area, with the species being Knobbed, Rhinoceros, Wrinkled, Rufous, Wreathed and Great Hornbills. It’s rather amazing to walk into a zoo and look at six extremely tall aviaries and they are all for different types of hornbills. A lot of zoo favorites are here, including species such as Amur Tiger, African Lion, Rothschild Giraffe, Warthog, Mandrill, White-handed Gibbon, Barbary Macaque, Squirrel Monkey, Ring-tailed Lemur, Yellow Mongoose, Yellow-throated Marten, Bongo, Reindeer, Common Seal, Humboldt Penguin, and a dark, possibly underground Aquarium area with 31 tanks but nothing spectacular inside. African Elephants have an average-sized outdoor yard but a small barn for at least 4 elephants. I won’t list all of the animals, and I’m omitting a few aviaries, but there’s the gist of the major species at Ouwehands.

Two of the real highlights of the zoo are, first of all, a Clouded Leopard exhibit of considerable height. There is some glare on the windows, but the enclosure is almost certainly the largest I’ve ever seen for the species and the two Clouded Leopards inside looked incredibly tiny amidst all of the tree trunks and vegetation. A cat fanatic would love it. Also, there is a very small Nocturnal House with only two species, but they are Pygmy Slow Loris and Spotted Cuscus. It was my second cuscus species in Europe, after Bear Cuscus at Pairi Daiza, and I had a clear view of a specimen sitting on a branch in the dark near the viewing window. However, the little Nocturnal House is an absolute disaster in terms of its design, because each time a new visitor comes in the door swings open and lets in a flood of light! How stupid is that? I’ve never been inside a Nocturnal House with that issue before, and so as I was admiring the Spotted Cuscus for several minutes, the door would open and shut, and the flash of light would temporarily blind everyone. Totally bonkers.

The zoo has a 66-page, new guidebook that I purchased, even though it’s understandably all in Dutch, and an area that used to hold White-naped Cranes (directly next to the elephant yard) is now a massive construction zone. The zoo is adding yet another mammal, this time Bonobos in an exhibit that is due to open later this year. As I said before, of all the great apes I’ve found the Bonobos to be the most active on this European trek. Much of the zoo simply doesn’t stand out as innovative or exciting except for the Giant Pandas, Clouded Leopards, Polar Bears, entrance hornbill aviaries and hopefully the upcoming Bonobo habitat. How did the city of Rhenen, with a population of around 20,000 inhabitants, get a zoo that receives a million annual visitors and has Giant Pandas? An overwhelmingly wealthy owner?
 
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