Which Asian Elephant Subspecies should be represented more in Zoos

Which Elephant Subspecies?

  • Bornean

    Votes: 23 46.0%
  • Indian

    Votes: 4 8.0%
  • Sumatran

    Votes: 18 36.0%
  • Sri Lankan

    Votes: 5 10.0%

  • Total voters
    50
The more I think about it and come back to this thread and looking at the status updates for both Sumatran and Bornean elephants I do think that there is validity in extending and expanding the ex situ conservation breeding for both subspecific taxa in zoos in range countries as well as one overseas region.

To my knowledge there are only 0.3 Bornean elephants overseas: F Sayang (Pairi Daizi, Belgium), F Phoebe (Portland) and F Mayang (Hannover, Germany). Lok Kawi Wildlife Park is the only in situ location and hardly breeding its Borneans .... for now. The wild population has been steadily decreasing over the last 2 decades and in particularly since 2012/13 illegal poaching and poisoning in their last strongholds has increased significantly. The population now should be around 1,400. and still going down and with unabated indiscriminate killings and poisonings.

For Sumatran elephants, the figures are a little less disturbing, but equally with a population at between 2,000 - 2,500 elephants, a steep decline of what once was. There is a significant population in Indonesian zoos (close on 100) and another 350-380 across some Elephant Training Centers and commercial parks and tourism locations. Overseas, there is at least a breeding group at Madrid Zoo (assembled from erstwhile Tierpark Berlin FF and a M imported by Pairi Daizi/Halle. Australia Zoo currently has 0.4 on loan from the Taman Safari group (males for breeding should come in in due course). Now with those kind of figures, it too requires an overseas program.

The management of mainland Indian-Sri Lanka and Malayan-IndoChina elephant is already being practised overseas. It is likely the European EEP/EAZA will start propping up SSP/AZA with captive born elephants from Europe. Further, the elder elephants from both the European and North American populations will start to die off over time .... Hence, my continued plea for another subspecific breeding program overseas in either North America (less likely ...) and Europe (with outreach to S.E. Asia with Singapore / Taipeh and others ...) for Bornean / Sumatran elephants. It sure would not be a huge investment to set up one Bornean breeding herd and 2-3 Sumatran groups here ..... would it not?
 
The more I think about it and come back to this thread and looking at the status updates for both Sumatran and Bornean elephants I do think that there is validity in extending and expanding the ex situ conservation breeding for both subspecific taxa in zoos in range countries as well as one overseas region.

To my knowledge there are only 0.3 Bornean elephants overseas: F Sayang (Pairi Daizi, Belgium), F Phoebe (Portland) and F Mayang (Hannover, Germany). Lok Kawi Wildlife Park is the only in situ location and hardly breeding its Borneans .... for now. The wild population has been steadily decreasing over the last 2 decades and in particularly since 2012/13 illegal poaching and poisoning in their last strongholds has increased significantly. The population now should be around 1,400. and still going down and with unabated indiscriminate killings and poisonings.

For Sumatran elephants, the figures are a little less disturbing, but equally with a population at between 2,000 - 2,500 elephants, a steep decline of what once was. There is a significant population in Indonesian zoos (close on 100) and another 350-380 across some Elephant Training Centers and commercial parks and tourism locations. Overseas, there is at least a breeding group at Madrid Zoo (assembled from erstwhile Tierpark Berlin FF and a M imported by Pairi Daizi/Halle. Australia Zoo currently has 0.4 on loan from the Taman Safari group (males for breeding should come in in due course). Now with those kind of figures, it too requires an overseas program.

The management of mainland Indian-Sri Lanka and Malayan-IndoChina elephant is already being practised overseas. It is likely the European EEP/EAZA will start propping up SSP/AZA with captive born elephants from Europe. Further, the elder elephants from both the European and North American populations will start to die off over time .... Hence, my continued plea for another subspecific breeding program overseas in either North America (less likely ...) and Europe (with outreach to S.E. Asia with Singapore / Taipeh and others ...) for Bornean / Sumatran elephants. It sure would not be a huge investment to set up one Bornean breeding herd and 2-3 Sumatran groups here ..... would it not?
The Singapore Zoo has two female Sumatran Elephants aslo.
 
I’m not sure which subspecies my zoo has, but I believe we have Indian.

Anyway, I think Bornean elephants because they are the cutest and child-like looking. They also have the least representation of the subspecies.
 
I’m not sure which subspecies my zoo has, but I believe we have Indian.

Anyway, I think Bornean elephants because they are the cutest and child-like looking. They also have the least representation of the subspecies.
What is the name of your zoo? Then I can confirm the subspecies.
 
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