*Caracal (Caracal caracal) – Tasmania Zoo; Wild Cat Conservation Centre
One pair was imported by Wild Cat Conservation Centre (then named Wild Animal Encounters) in late 2017 from South Africa (this is not a publicly-open zoo as yet). Two female siblings were imported by Tasmania Zoo from South Africa in late 2019. In both cases these are presumably of the South African subspecies
C. c. caracal. The pair at WCCC bred for the first time (two kittens) in early 2020.
Prior to the current imports there used to be Caracals kept and bred in several Australian zoos. A study on Chronic Kidney Disease in Australian zoo felids, using ZIMS data (
Chronic Kidney Disease in Non-Domestic Felids in Australian Zoos), shows 38 Caracals having been kept in Australia between the 1960s and 2000s. The last survivors of this population was a pair at Adelaide Zoo, of which the female died in 2007, and the male was sent to Melbourne Zoo in 2008 where he died in late 2013. These were Asiatic Caracals
C. c. schmitzii which are from India and the Middle East.