21. Bison houses
Zoo Berlin, Germany
Opened: 1905
Size: 1600 square metres
Inhabitants: American plains bison, European bison
Before the craze of creating enclosures aiming at representing the natural environment of its inhabitants, there was a long tradition of showing animals in enclosures representing the culture from their native habitat. Back in the days when cultural appropriation did not exist, these exhibits were a huge success. Director Heck described them as “
wertvolle Glieder in der Reihe unser voelkerkundlich interressanten, lehrreichen Bauten”, which roughly translates as “precious members in our series of ethnographically interesting, educational buildings”. Creating such buildings would probably be more complicated today, but as pieces of heritage the two wood structures in Berlin stand out. Located side by side, they show two closely related bovines in similar sandy paddocks. But their stables could not be more different. One inspired on native americans, including totem poles, the other on a Russian loghouse. These enclosures still stand basically unchanged since their opening, though the heavy fence on the visitor side has been replaced by one offering a clearer view. To add to the ethnographic theming of the cattle enclosures, a bit further on a Siamese house for banteng and gaur was opened in 1997, based on an earlier building that was destroyed.
@FunkyGibbon
@Maguari
Similar exhibits: the Mingakabause house in Artis, Amsterdam, the Netherlands from 1916 is a similar example, still in use today. Though inspired by Sumatra, it now houses animals from Sulawesi.
@Dylon