Although of course much weaker in diversity than, say, a protected area or a wetland, my school is a avian paradise relative to my house in the city. Here the rarest bird one can see is a coppersmith barbet which is often, elesewhere, a bird one will see whether you like it or not. I was cooped up here for much of January during India’s third wave of the virus, and only when the Coronavirus rates slowed down were studentsI allowed to return to school. As such most of the following birds I saw in and around my school.
Speaking of coppersmiths: M. Krishnan, renowned Indian naturalist and writer, once wrote of coppersmiths as heralds of summer. Their call, when pronounced at midday, is a sure sign of an early summer. Perhaps I should have paid more attention to the dumpy little birds outside my classroom, because February this year has been surprisingly hot. By March the heat is expected, but usually the winter cold lasts for much longer than this year.
With the heat comes dryness, and with dryness comes the death and desiccation of most vegetation. This has been conducive to wildfires, I suspect lit by farmers and landowners keen to clear their fields. I did not see many birds hawking near the fire, except for a couple Red-rumped Swallows. These birds are quite odd in supposedly being a resident species in the Western Ghats but a winter visitor further east.
Some trees ‘keep up their spirits’ despite the onset of the dry season. The Palasha (Butea monosperma), Silk Cotton (Bombax ceiba), Bottlebrush (Callistemon) and Banyan (Ficus benghalensis) all send forth their flowers in the late winter/early summer. Each attracts different types of birds to feast on the blooms. The Palasha’s nectar attracts great hordes of sunbirds, including the multicolour Purple-rumped and metallic Purple Sunbirds, as well as many parakeets, white-eyes and mynas. My friend also saw a leafbird, which I unfortunately missed. The banyan’s flowers are packaged in neat little figs which are the favorite of many a barbet, golden oriole, myna, bulbul and rat. With the Callistemonand silk cotton I did not get much of a chance to observe their avian visitors while they were in bloom, but the specific Bombax near my school is especially known among the other birdwatchers as a place where Hair-crested Drongo has been seen before.
Of course the receding winter brings up the question of winter migrants. Despite the name they are given, the birds seem to care less about whether it is still winter here in the South but rather whether it is spring in the North yet, and the majority seemingly stick around until April starts. The Orioles in particular have been especially plentiful, and of course the aforementioned swallows, but a particularly nice bird as well, the Indian Pitta. I had not had the luck of seeing this charming bird until now.
Towards the end of March some sporadic rains broke out, allowing things to regenerate a little bit. I saw a few frogs and toads, but could not identify them conclusively.
The ‘crowning glory’ of this quarter’s with of birding, and probably the rarest bird I have ever seen is the Yellow-throated Bulbul. This bird is entirely endemic to the South Indian Scrubland. I saw it quite unintentionally: a pair dropped by the room we were having class in quite randomly. I never saw them again.
Seen Birds
1. Red-wattled Lapwing Vanellus indicus
2. Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis
3. Indian Pond-Heron Ardeola grayii
4. Indian Peafowl Pavo cristatus
5. Red Spurfowl Galloperdix spadicea
- Quail sp. Coturnix/Perdicula sp.
6. Grey Junglefowl Gallus sonneratii
7. Rock Pigeon Columba livia
8. Laughing Dove Streptopelia sengalensis
- Spotted/Oriental Turtle Dove Streptopelia orientalis/chinensis
9. Oriental Honey-buzzard Pernis ptilorhynchus
- Hawk Accipiter sp.
10. Black Kite Milvus migrans
11. Brahminy Kite Haliastur indus
12. Rock Eagle-Owl Bubo benghalensis
13. Red-rumped Swallow Cecropsis daurica
14. Greater Coucal Centropus sinensis
15. Blue-faced Malkoha Phaenicophaeus viridirostris
16. Asian Koel Eudynamys scolopacea
- Hawk-Cuckoo Heirococcyx sp.
17. Rose-ringed Parakeet Psittacula krameri
18. White-throated Kingfisher Halcyon smyrnensis
19. Green Bee-eater Merops orientalis
20. Indian Roller Coracias benghalensis
21. Eurasian Hoopoe Upupa epops
22. Indian Grey Hornbill Ocyceros birostris
23. Coppersmith Barbet Psilopogon haemacephalus
24. White-cheeked Barbet Psilopogon viridis
- Flameback Woodpecker Chrysocolaptes/Dinopium sp.
25. Rufous Treepie Dendrocitta vagabunda
26. House Crow Corvus splendens
27. Large-billed Crow Corvus macrorhynchus
28. Indian Pitta Pitta brachyura
29. Indian Robin Copsychus fulicatus
30. Oriental Magpie-Robin Copsychus saularis
31. Tickell’s Blue Flycatcher Cyornis tickelliae
32. Pied Bushchat Saxicola caprata
33. Indian Paradise-Flycatcher Terpsiphone paradisi
34. Spot-breasted Fantail Rhipidura albigularis
36. Bay-backed Shrike Lanius vittatus
37. Red-vented Bulbul Pycnonotus cafer
38. Red-whiskered Bulbul Pycnonotus jocosus
39. Yellow-throated Bulbul Pycnonotus xantholaemus
40. White-browned Bulbul Pycnonotus luteolus
41. Puff-throated Babbler Pellorneum ruficeps
42. Yellow-billed Babbler Turdoides affinis
43. Tawny-bellied Babbler Dumetia hyperythra
- Cinereous/White-naped Tit Parus cinereus/nuchalis
44. Common Tailorbird Orthotomus sutorius
- Iora sp. Aegithina sp.
45. Indian White-eye Zosterops palpebrosus
46. Purple-rumped Sunbird Leptocoma zeylonica
47. Purple Sunbird Cinnyris asiaticus
48. White-browned Wagtail Motacilla maderaspatensis
- Bushlark sp. Mirafra sp.
49. House Sparrow Passer domesticus
50. Indian Golden Oriole Oriolus kundoo
51. Common Myna Acridotheres tristis
52. Jungle Myna Acridotheres fuscus
53. White-bellied Drongo Dicrurus caerulescens
- Dark Drongo sp. Dicrurus sp.
Heard Only Birds
1. Grey Francolin Francolinus pondicerianus
2. Jerdon’s Nightjar Caprimulgus atripennis
Mammals
1. Bonnet Macaque Macaca radiata
2. Indian Grey Mongoose Herpestes edwardsii
3. Three-striped Palm Squirrel Funambulus palmarum