75. Bonobo enclosure
La Vallée des Singes, Romagne, France
Opened: 2011
Size: 1.3 hectares
Inhabitants: Bonobo
Keeping a great ape enclosure lush and green has always been a main challenge, for which one of the answers seems to be that you just have to make it large enough. With an island of over 1.2 hectares, of which more than half is covered in dense woodland, this bonobo enclosure is one of the more lush primate enclosures anywhere, with most trees being fully accessible. The island is so large and densely vegetated that the bonobos can practice some sort of fission-fusion behaviour in a single enclosure. The forested part of the enclosure is also equipped with several enrichment stations near viewing points so that visitors actually stand a chance of seeing bonobos in the forested areas and not only in the grassy area near the house. Seeing a group or a single bonobo on a foraging expedition throughout the vast habitat is a wonderful experience, which is as close to a natural sighting as one could probably get in a captive setting. Contrary to its Dutch cousin, Apenheul, the indoor enclosures are also spacious here, with two large on-show indoor enclosures.