Europe's 100 must see exhibits

Fantastic thread so far, @lintworm ! Genuinely thank you for your efforts into this, it has really brought many obscure and unique exhibits to my attention, along with the obvious ones:)

Just a couple ideas for the last entry, unless you have already decided (I can only comment on the uk collections as the ones on mainland Europe I have visited more for rarities than exhibitry)

Apologies if any of these have already been mentioned elsewhere…

The Cool seas of the deep is a very interesting exhibit, focusing on the marine life of ‘twilight’/‘midnight’ zones, and has an interesting species lineup including spotted ratfish and multiple jellyfish. I’m sure there will be similar exhibits somewhere but I am yet to visit one as extensive (with that said it is still not a very large area within the aquarium)

Many areas of Thrigby hall wildlife gardens are also quite interesting. The swamp house is currently being renovated, however if its previous state is any indications of the refurbished house, then it is a brilliant little asset within the zoo. The boardwalks around the enclosures at the top of the zoo are also very nice as the visitor can experience the exhibits of snow leopards, Amur leopards, lar gibbons, and crab eating macaques at different viewpoints. Cat cloisters shows many interesting species housed in a smartly crafted ‘cloister’ of enclosures (unfortunately the Asian golden cat passed away but it is still an interesting idea). Finally within this zoo is the willow garden which incorporates East Asian wildlife into a beautiful setting. In this exhibit there is a raccoon dog enclosure, a small walkthrough with different bird species and a separated binturong enclosure, a large pond with waterfowl, and storks. This can also be viewed from the ‘Jubilee tree walk’ which again gives a different viewing perspective of the exhibit.

The hedgerow of British Wildlife Centre is my favourite from this list, as it focuses on small native British fauna. The species lineup consists of harvest mice, hedgehogs, European rabbits, wood mice, yellow necked mice, water shrew(?), and up until relatively recently it also held moles which I unfortunately visited after they left the collection. The copse is also a great feature, a red squirrel walkthrough. It is fantastic seeing such a precious animal in UK conservation being so active! They are also mixed with muntjac which provides another species to find.

The tropical house of Marwell if I remember correctly is very nice, however probably doesn’t merit a place on the list due to superior competitors.

The loris house in Birmingham Wildlife Conservation Centre is extremely interesting as it showcases slender and slow lorises in adjacent enclosures, highlighting the differences between the two. I was very impressed by this on my last visit:)

mission possible of WWT Slimbridge is a walkthrough Nene enclosure landscaped to mimic a gold course. There is a conservation hut here which highlights the conservational efforts WWT offer to endangered species such as the star species of this exhibit, of course, the Nene. Back from the brink is also very unique, a house showcasing small endangered British wetland life, such as natterjack toads and water voles.

I would say the hedgerow is what I believe to be the standout of this list:)
 
89. Tibetan village
Naturschutz-Tierpark Görlitz, Germany
Opened: 2006-2010
Size: 8000 square metres (roughly)
Inhabitants: Yak, Bactrian camel, corsac fox, Persian goitered gazelle, Himalayan crossbill and more


Tierpark Görlitz shows that you do not have to be a big zoo to create innovative exhibits with high level cultural theming. Being small does however mean taking things slowly, so the village, which really is basically a couple of houses with interspersed enclosures, was built up one house per year. Taking things slowly here, did also mean doing it well. Multiple study trips to Tibet did pay off here, as the theming is spot on, without overdoing all the Tibetan flags. The village is centred around a main paddock for domestics: yak, Bactrian camel and Kashmir goat. By back-crossing Chinese meishan pigs with wild boar, imitation Tibetan pigs roam nearby too. The wildlife is found more around the edges of the village and here the very strong collection planning of Görlitz stands out. Spotted laughingthrush, Persian goitered gazelle and Chinese crocodile lizard are not exactly the species one expects in such a small zoo, but they are managed well here. The enclosures might look relatively simple sometimes, but they are all furnished well with an eye for detail. Tierpark Görlitz offers so many lessons for other small zoos and their Tibetan village would not look out-of-place in many larger zoos with much higher budgets. Even though not all need to copy the somewhat weird porcupine plateau, even though it is great for getting up-close (and personal) with them.

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Similar exhibits: none
Surprised there is nothing similar... yet
Brno zoo is planning tibetan area for some years (good choice, when your zoo is located mostly on the hill), its plans are however a bit more ambitious, regarding scale (obviously... there should be also asiatic wild asses, snow leopards or takins).
But lets see, if they will be reallised and how...
(if there is someone interested, heres some visualisation: Himálaj)
 
90. Brådjupet
Kolmården Zoo, Sweden
Opened: ?
Size: 1300 square metres
Inhabitants: Cape fur seal, grey seal, harbour seal


A good zoo uses the terrain to its advantage. If a zoo is able to handle it, an area full of altitude differences and plenty of natural rocks can be an asset and Kolmården uses this. A clear example is their pinniped enclosure. At first sight this is “just” a large rocky pool with a fir forest as background. But in fact the pool is a filled ravine of up to nine metres deep. The underwater viewing area functions as a dam, converting it into a large pool. Creating a wonderful pinniped enclosure needn’t be difficult in such a case, and it manages to create one of the deepest pinniped pools around. Additionally real rocks just look so much better than the mock rock work that dominates so many pinniped enclosures on the continent. In a way this is a typical Scandinavian enclosure where size and available natural features are combined to great effect. Having a large breeding group of active Cape fur seals, next to the native seal species, helps too in making this a place to linger a bit longer.

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Similar exhibits: Two huge common seal exhibits use the available landscape to their advantage too. Both Atlanterhavsparken, Alesund, Norway and the Finisterrae Aquarium, la Coruna, Spain, have huge seal pools, of 5000 square metres and 2500 square metres respectively. Both are basically dammed in parts of the sea, profiting from the location of these aquaria right on a rocky coast. Unfortunately there are no pictures in the gallery of either exhibit, but some quick googling yields results.
 
By my count, Gorlitz is now the 17th different German zoo on @lintworm's thread. That is an impressive statistic and showcases the incredible diversity found in that nation of endless zoos. France, with 9 zoos, is next but far behind Germany.

Görlitz was indeed German zoo number 17 and it won't be the last either....

We are now at 90% complete with only 10 more exhibits to go. Even though there are still several landmark exhibits missing from the current list, I doubt that anyone could guess all 10 forthcoming exhibits correctly. There is still a nice mix from all over the continent, including exhibits from 5 zoos that have not been featured yet. That brings the total number of zoos to 69. That means worthy exhibits and zoos did not make the final cut. There will be an extensive overview of near-misses at the end though, as well as some of my thoughts on what makes an exhibit must-see.

This is the final stretch towards a, quite literal, grand final, with plenty of zoo history along the way.
 
I'm in the middle of an extensive zoo trip and so far I've seen - or will be - only 5 items of your list (and one of them was still closed). I am curious to see if there some more of them in the last 10. :)

I still expect also Nurnbergs bearded vulture aviary on your list.

And I had expected Antwerp's Buffalo Aviary on your list (for several reasons) but I think you already mentioned this exhibit in one of your previous selections as an secondary option, so it will not made this list.
 
I'm in the middle of an extensive zoo trip and so far I've seen - or will be - only 5 items of your list (and one of them was still closed). I am curious to see if there some more of them in the last 10. :)

I still expect also Nurnbergs bearded vulture aviary on your list.

And I had expected Antwerp's Buffalo Aviary on your list (for several reasons) but I think you already mentioned this exhibit in one of your previous selections as an secondary option, so it will not made this list.

Nurnbergs bearded vulture aviary was also mentioned already :)
 
Görlitz was indeed German zoo number 17 and it won't be the last either....

We are now at 90% complete with only 10 more exhibits to go. Even though there are still several landmark exhibits missing from the current list, I doubt that anyone could guess all 10 forthcoming exhibits correctly. There is still a nice mix from all over the continent, including exhibits from 5 zoos that have not been featured yet. That brings the total number of zoos to 69. That means worthy exhibits and zoos did not make the final cut. There will be an extensive overview of near-misses at the end though, as well as some of my thoughts on what makes an exhibit must-see.

This is the final stretch towards a, quite literal, grand final, with plenty of zoo history along the way.

I shall have to start making headway on the index I promised you!
 
I still expect also Nurnbergs bearded vulture aviary on your list.

It was one of those that got extremely close to making it and it was in some of the first drafts. It is a very pretty exhibit with an exciting line-up, though it seems that they do have some trouble managing the different bird species in there, as the exact line-up seems pretty variable from time to time. Basically everything that Nuremberg has created in the past 10-15 years is world class and this is no exception, just a pity they are constructing stuff so very slow...

Just caught up on this thread. It really is a tour-de-force, my friend.

Thank you for your kind words :)
 
Basically everything that Nuremberg has created in the past 10-15 years is world class and this is no exception, just a pity they are constructing stuff so very slow

One of the many reasons I sorely need to revisit - my 2015 visit left me surprisingly unmoved but I strongly suspect that the developments there over time, greater experience on my part of the spectrum of European collections, and various more subtle factors will all contribute to my feeling at least somewhat differently next time. Had a revisit planned in March 2020, so we shall see when that gets put back into the docket!
 
It was one of those that got extremely close to making it and it was in some of the first drafts. It is a very pretty exhibit with an exciting line-up, though it seems that they do have some trouble managing the different bird species in there, as the exact line-up seems pretty variable from time to time. Basically everything that Nuremberg has created in the past 10-15 years is world class and this is no exception, just a pity they are constructing stuff so very slow...

True, although I wasn't entirely happy with the Wustenhaus and Manatihaus, as I will probably try to explain later on in a trip report thread.
 
91. Rotunda
Tiergarten Schönbrunn, Vienna, Austria
Opened: 1753
Size: 3.2 hectares
Inhabitants: Giant panda, common hippo, reticulated giraffe, cheetah, lesser panda and a variety of primates and African savanna species


This is quite literally the centre of modern European zoo history as the ring of enclosures, with a diameter of 200 metres, around the imperial breakfast pavilion was the starting point of it all. The Austrian emperor liked to have a view of animals while having his morning tea, so started his private menagerie. After the gates of the imperial park were opened, the Viennese could also appreciate it. As part of the Schönbrunn UNESCO world heritage site the central pavilion and its surrounding paddocks have been restored to their former glory. Everyone visiting the zoos should try to eat/drink something inside the pavilion to admire the paintings. Fortunately for the animals, the enclosures have made the step into the 21st century and visitor amenities have notably improved too. The old bars have now mostly been opened and replaced in places by glass and at the cheetahs visitors stand in the old cage, while the cats have a large grassy enclosure. The pinnacle of the rotunda is the 1841 primate house, which was tastefully renovated in 2012, but shows the limits in enclosure sizes in historic buildings. The vast majority of inhabitants are now small species, but even then enclosures cannot be the most spacious. That is the case for most enclosures here, while certainly adequate, they could have been bigger. But space doesn’t allow it here and especially the giant panda enclosure shows that a lot can be compensated for with good furnishing. This really is a showcase on how to combine zoo history with modern husbandry and the trade-offs that come with it. But overall this area is a triumph and the beating heart of a zoo that has never been as alive as now at almost 270 years of age.

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There are plenty other pictures in the gallery of this stunning exhibit, but it is also worth looking at google maps to appreciate how well this rotunda is integrated in the overall design of the Schönbrunn palace park.

Similar exhibits: none
 
91. Rotunda
Tiergarten Schönbrunn, Vienna, Austria
Opened: 1753
Size: 3.2 hectares
Inhabitants: Giant panda, common hippo, reticulated giraffe, cheetah, lesser panda and a variety of primates and African savanna species


This is quite literally the centre of modern European zoo history as the ring of enclosures, with a diameter of 200 metres, around the imperial breakfast pavilion was the starting point of it all. The Austrian emperor liked to have a view of animals while having his morning tea, so started his private menagerie. After the gates of the imperial park were opened, the Viennese could also appreciate it. As part of the Schönbrunn UNESCO world heritage site the central pavilion and its surrounding paddocks have been restored to their former glory. Everyone visiting the zoos should try to eat/drink something inside the pavilion to admire the paintings. Fortunately for the animals, the enclosures have made the step into the 21st century and visitor amenities have notably improved too. The old bars have now mostly been opened and replaced in places by glass and at the cheetahs visitors stand in the old cage, while the cats have a large grassy enclosure. The pinnacle of the rotunda is the 1841 primate house, which was tastefully renovated in 2012, but shows the limits in enclosure sizes in historic buildings. The vast majority of inhabitants are now small species, but even then enclosures cannot be the most spacious. That is the case for most enclosures here, while certainly adequate, they could have been bigger. But space doesn’t allow it here and especially the giant panda enclosure shows that a lot can be compensated for with good furnishing. This really is a showcase on how to combine zoo history with modern husbandry and the trade-offs that come with it. But overall this area is a triumph and the beating heart of a zoo that has never been as alive as now at almost 270 years of age.

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There are plenty other pictures in the gallery of this stunning exhibit, but it is also worth looking at google maps to appreciate how well this rotunda is integrated in the overall design of the Schönbrunn palace park.

Similar exhibits: none

Classic place with unique atmosphere ! One interesting fact is that the Emperor didn't want Carnivores in the surrounding enclosures, because of the smell. They been added at the zoo in a letter stage.
 
91. Rotunda
Tiergarten Schönbrunn, Vienna, Austria
Opened: 1753
Size: 3.2 hectares
Inhabitants: Giant panda, common hippo, reticulated giraffe, cheetah, lesser panda and a variety of primates and African savanna species


This is quite literally the centre of modern European zoo history as the ring of enclosures, with a diameter of 200 metres, around the imperial breakfast pavilion was the starting point of it all. The Austrian emperor liked to have a view of animals while having his morning tea, so started his private menagerie. After the gates of the imperial park were opened, the Viennese could also appreciate it. As part of the Schönbrunn UNESCO world heritage site the central pavilion and its surrounding paddocks have been restored to their former glory. Everyone visiting the zoos should try to eat/drink something inside the pavilion to admire the paintings. Fortunately for the animals, the enclosures have made the step into the 21st century and visitor amenities have notably improved too. The old bars have now mostly been opened and replaced in places by glass and at the cheetahs visitors stand in the old cage, while the cats have a large grassy enclosure. The pinnacle of the rotunda is the 1841 primate house, which was tastefully renovated in 2012, but shows the limits in enclosure sizes in historic buildings. The vast majority of inhabitants are now small species, but even then enclosures cannot be the most spacious. That is the case for most enclosures here, while certainly adequate, they could have been bigger. But space doesn’t allow it here and especially the giant panda enclosure shows that a lot can be compensated for with good furnishing. This really is a showcase on how to combine zoo history with modern husbandry and the trade-offs that come with it. But overall this area is a triumph and the beating heart of a zoo that has never been as alive as now at almost 270 years of age.

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There are plenty other pictures in the gallery of this stunning exhibit, but it is also worth looking at google maps to appreciate how well this rotunda is integrated in the overall design of the Schönbrunn palace park.

Similar exhibits: none
Can't help but chuckle at the sleek chrome waste bins that immediately draw my eye in the first several photos.
 
92. Alfred-Brehm house
Tierpark Berlin, Germany
Opened: 1963 (completely renovated 2020)
Size: 1.2 hectares
Inhabitants: Malayan sun bear, Javan leopard, Sumatran tiger, Sunda gharial, Goodfellow’s tree kangaroo and a wide variety of other SE-Asian mammals, birds and ectotherms


As the capital zoo of the German Democratic Republic (GDR/DDR) needed to compete with the world-famous zoo in West Berlin. Bigger was better and with a floor plan of 5300 square metres, a gigantic carnivore house was constructed by GDR star architect Heinz Graffunder. This house was done in what was set to become a typical GDR style, by being bombastic and relatively simple at the same time, concrete dominated and with plenty of tiles. The house is shaped as a Y, with a tropical hall in the centre and with two large, sandstone dominated and previously moated, enclosures at the end of the Y shape. Even though the building was extensively renovated under the reign of Dr. Blaszkiewitz in 2015, it wasn’t updated at all to modern standards and just restored to its former outdated glory. Under the current director dr. Knieriem the Dan Pearlman architect group (also Islands at Chester Zoo) was set to work to bring it up to date again. What was achieved is a somewhat curious mix between an overload of bamboo and adequate enclosures and the monumental building with a completely different past. The former tiny glass bird boxes are now for reptiles, amphibians and other small species and most original indoor enclosures are now somewhat hidden, but still visible through the bamboo. While the current house works better for the animals, one wonders whether there was not another possibility to also showcase this house as the historical showpiece it also is.

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Plenty of pictures in the gallery depict the house as it once was.

Similar exhibits: Heinz Graffunder also designed exhibits in many other GDR zoos, but many of his buildings are either demolished or completely changed by now, as the Pachyderm house in Zoo Magdeburg. Zoo Rostock has some of the best preserved examples of the typical GDR architecture. The former ape enclosures now hold Goodfellows’ tree kangaroos and binturong and the elephant house is now home to pygmy hippos. The bird/reptile/small mammal house still has its original function. The original design is still very much recognizable and represent historical accounts of a now defunct country that was absolutely zoo crazy.

Former ape accomodation
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93. Yukon Bay
Erlebnis-Zoo Hannover, Germany
Opened: 2010
Size: 2 hectares
Inhabitants: Polar bear, northern fur seal, African penguin, wood bison, raccoon, woodland caribou and a variety of North-American species


It is fitting that the most Americanized exhibit complex on the continent focuses on North American species. They realised that if you go for cultural theming and the Disney landscape immersion approach, you have to go all-in. This means attention to detail is key and not a trace of the Asian or African exhibits nearby should be visible. This means that one of the warehouses on the waterfront is actually just a facade of what used to be an elephant bull stable. The journey starts through a gold mine and some fairly standard enclosures for bison, caribou, wolves and the like. Things start to get interesting once we get to the harbour. A large mixed-species pinniped tank that is full of structure and waves is an obvious highlight. As are the polar bear exhibits, which are landscaped as the edge of the wilderness near the harbour. Things start to get really weird with a ship in the middle of it all, that has supposedly gone off-course and brought penguins into a region where they do not belong. But it is a convenient way to still have penguins in a polar zoo area. The waterfront is dominated by human structures like cranes, ships and warehouses, but the enclosures fit in really well. Additionally the theming did mostly not come at the expense of the enclosures themselves and the (underwater) viewing options are fantastic here. With woodland caribou and northern fur seal even the rarity hunters get some value for money, though the collection as a whole is badly skewed towards visitor’s favourites and birds are mostly forgotten. It might not be to everyones favourite style, but one can admire the work that has gone into creating this exhibit complex.

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Similar exhibits: The Last Frontier in Pairi Daiza, Cambron-Casteau, Belgium focuses on a similar region, but here the enclosures mostly seem a vehicle for the many hotel rooms and nowhere is an illusion created that one has actually left Belgium. Though the larger enclosures are pretty good, they tend to be overstocked so that hotel visitors actually still see animals. The Nortica zone in Wildlands, Emmen, the Netherlands is an obvious copy of Yukon Bay, but not as successful. The African structures are very much visible and the human elements in the area are a bit more tacky than in Hannover, though most enclosures are pretty good for their inhabitants.

Pairi Daiza
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93. Yukon Bay
Erlebnis-Zoo Hannover, Germany
Opened: 2010
Size: 2 hectares
Inhabitants: Polar bear, northern fur seal, African penguin, wood bison, raccoon, woodland caribou and a variety of North-American species


It is fitting that the most Americanized exhibit complex on the continent focuses on North American species. They realised that if you go for cultural theming and the Disney landscape immersion approach, you have to go all-in. This means attention to detail is key and not a trace of the Asian or African exhibits nearby should be visible. This means that one of the warehouses on the waterfront is actually just a facade of what used to be an elephant bull stable. The journey starts through a gold mine and some fairly standard enclosures for bison, caribou, wolves and the like. Things start to get interesting once we get to the harbour. A large mixed-species pinniped tank that is full of structure and waves is an obvious highlight. As are the polar bear exhibits, which are landscaped as the edge of the wilderness near the harbour. Things start to get really weird with a ship in the middle of it all, that has supposedly gone off-course and brought penguins into a region where they do not belong. But it is a convenient way to still have penguins in a polar zoo area. The waterfront is dominated by human structures like cranes, ships and warehouses, but the enclosures fit in really well. Additionally the theming did mostly not come at the expense of the enclosures themselves and the (underwater) viewing options are fantastic here. With woodland caribou and northern fur seal even the rarity hunters get some value for money, though the collection as a whole is badly skewed towards visitor’s favourites and birds are mostly forgotten. It might not be to everyones favourite style, but one can admire the work that has gone into creating this exhibit complex.

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Similar exhibits: The Last Frontier in Pairi Daiza, Cambron-Casteau, Belgium focuses on a similar region, but here the enclosures mostly seem a vehicle for the many hotel rooms and nowhere is an illusion created that one has actually left Belgium. Though the larger enclosures are pretty good, they tend to be overstocked so that hotel visitors actually still see animals. The Nortica zone in Wildlands, Emmen, the Netherlands is an obvious copy of Yukon Bay, but not as successful. The African structures are very much visible and the human elements in the area are a bit more tacky than in Hannover, though most enclosures are pretty good for their inhabitants.

Pairi Daiza
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What were you telling me about Hannover? Looks very worth visiting, although it might be the only exhibit worth the time.
Funny how it reminds me of Pairi Daiza with an actual care for details. The fact that you can see people everywhere really kills the vibe of the area in Pairi Daiza, the ungulates enclosures are nice but you always have people in the background.
 
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