Zoochat Big Year 2022

So after a long delay due to school and work obligations I finally got to writing down the first couple of days of my trip to Uganda. I’m gonna split the trip into some different sections to divide the amount of text per post a bit. However there will be quite a long story in every post here, so if you’re here for the species lists just scroll down .

Mabamba Swamp & Lake Mburo National Park

After a long but uneventful flight that we just made in time after the chaos that is Schiphol airport nowadays we landed in Entebbe late in the evening. The next morning our driver-guide Sam took us out to Mabamba Swamp, which was only a stopover on our way to our final destination: Lake Mburo National Park. Sam was a fantastic driver and a good wildlife spotter too. Despite the fact that he was clearly not a birder he still knew quite a lot about birds and animals in general. As our operator was a general safari operator and not really a wildlife specialist, it was to be expected that we wouldn’t get a birding guide so I was actually very happy with Sam.

Mabamba Swamp is a large piece of swamp on the edge of Lake Victoria. It is only about 10-20 kilometers from Entebbe but to get there one has to drive for a considerably longer distance, and the drive took us about 1.5 hours. We got into one of the motorized canoes that is used for birdwatching there. Our guide was a nice lady called Maria and from the moment we set off she started to point out and name birds along the narrow channels of the swamp. Her knowledge about the wildlife was rather brilliant and I’m sure that I would have spotted much less if she wouldn’t have been there. We saw many common heron/egret/kingfisher species here that we would see all the time during the rest of the trip. Some of the more interesting species were blue-breasted bee-eater, African pygmy kingfisher and African marsh harrier. I had perhaps hoped for a bit more, but as we had to come from Entebbe and we had not left very early (the compromises of travelling with your family ) it was already quite late in the morning and bird activity had slowed down a bit. We also searched for papyrus gonolek, but our search was unsuccessful. But after an hour on the boat our nerves started to increase as we still had not spotted the main reason of our stopover at Mabamba. But we should not have worried as a short time (and a lot of pushing through the thick reed by our boat-driver that was helped by my brother) later a magnificent female shoebill could clearly be seen no more than about 15 meters from the boat. We knew this was a female as she was trying to hide a young shoebill out of view from us! We got fantastic views of this prehistoric looking bird and even a number of brief looks at the little one. We also saw another shoebill flying over, a brilliant sight. Needless to say we were pretty thrilled, but the boat trip got even better as on our way back another shoebill landed even closer to the boat and started hunting! We saw the shoebill diving but the hunt was not successful. So that makes 4 shoebills in total on the boat trip. Maria was clearly very happy as well and she said seeing so many shoebills was quite rare, as usually they see only one or maybe two on a trip.

After this we got in Sams car again for the long drive to Lake Mburo. On the way, we saw the first of many grey crowned crane. The final part of the way we went through the area around Lake Mburo, which is already much more sparsely populated than the rest of the country and therefore there are many animals there. On our short drive we saw a nice black-headed gonolek (which we would see a lot again and again during the trip) and our first warthogs. After we arrived and settled in at Rwakobo Rock, which is in a very nice location with stunning views and beautiful grounds, I went out again for a short birding walk, but I found mostly very common species such as the omnipresent common bulbuls, speckled mousebirds, hamerkops and vervet monkeys.

The next day we did a mountainbike safari in the area around the park, which I can recommend as it was good fun biking so closely to the animals, which seemed totally undisturbed by us. We saw Defassa waterbuck, olive baboons, plains zebras, impalas of which the latter can, surprisingly, only be found here in Uganda. Dwarf mongoose were extremely common here, but we did not see them again on the trip. It took our guide some time to find out that I was a birder, but once he realized this he started to identify many birds for me which was very useful as I often didn’t have time to get my camera or binoculars ready to identify the birds myself while I was biking. Some of the more interesting species we saw include African green pigeon, scimitarbill and red-billed firefinch. The guide also gave me quite some more birds than are on my list (most of them lbj’s), but I had of course forgotten most of their names again when we got back and updated by bird list…

In the afternoon we had no activity planned so I walked around the grounds of the lodge again and this time I was a little more successful. Among others, I saw white-browed robin chat, little bee eater, laughing dove, a magnificent blue-headed sunbird and I had absolutely fantastic views of two Nubian woodpeckers that were only about two meters away from me.

After dinner it was time for our night drive. Lake Mburo national park has a very good reputation for leopard and hyena sightings on the night drive, and we were very curious to see whether we could find one of these. Sam had popped up the roof of our Landcruiser so we could stand up to look over the long grass. After picking up the guide from the national park and the big spotlight we went into the park. It was still not dark so we did see a couple of animals before the sunset, of which Rotschild’s giraffe was the most interesting. The first nocturnal animal we spotted was a large-spotted genet but a little later the national park guide spotted a magnificent leopard. We followed this animal for a while and got very close to it. I even got some very good photos of it even though it was very dark. The leopard was stalking a group of impalas and even attacked one of them, but could not catch it. Still, fantastic to see. Later on the drive we saw quite large numbers of African savannah hare and greater galago. We also saw another large-spotted genet, and this time I could even get a picture of the animal. Overall, definitely not a bad night drive, although I had perhaps hoped for some more of the smaller nocturnal animals.


Birds

94. Shoebill (Balaeniceps rex)

95. Northern gray-headed sparrow (Passer griseus)

96. Intermediate egret (Ardea intermedia)

97. African jacana (Actophilus africanus)

98. Malachite kingfisher (Corythornis cristatus)

99. Pied kingfisher (Ceryle rudis)

100. Blue breasted bee eater (Merops variegatus)

101. African pygmy kingfisher (Ispidina picta)

102. Purple heron (Ardea purpurea)

103. African marsh harrier (Circus ranivorus)

104. Marabou stork (Leptoptilos crumenifer)

105. Eastern grey plantain eater (Crinifer zonurus)

106. Hadada ibis (Bostrychia hagedash)

107. Grey crowned crane (Balearica regulorum)

108. Speckled mousebird (Colius striatus)

109. Black necked weaver (Ploceus nigricollis)

110. Common bulbul (Pycnonotus barbatus)

111. Hamerkop (Scopus umbrette)

112. Reed cormorant (Microcarbo africanus)

113. Squacco heron (Ardeola ralloides)

114. Helmeted guineafowl (Numida meleagris)

115. African green pigeon (Treron calvus)

116. Ring necked dove (Streptopelia capicola)

117. Red billed firefinch (Lagonostica senegala)

118. African pied wagtail (Motacilla aguimp)

119. White browed coucal (Centropus superciliosus)

120. Ruppells starling (Lamprotornis purpuroptera)

121. Fork tailed drongo (Dicrurus adsimilis)

122. African wattled lapwing (Vanellus senegallus)

123. Red necked spurfowl (Pternistis afer)

124. Common Scimitarbill (Rhinopomastus cyanomelas)

125. Little bee eater (Merops pusillus)

126. Laughing dove (Spinopelia senegalensis)

127. Blue headed sunbird (Cyanomitra alinae)

128. Nubian woodpecker (Campethera nubica)

129. White browed robin chat (Cossypha heuglini)

130. Water thick knee (Burhinus vermiculatus)

131. Spot flanked barbet (Tricholaema lacrymosa)



Mammals

10. Common Warthog (Phacochoerus africanus)

11. Impala (Aepyceros melampus)

12. Plains zebra (Equus quagga)

13. (Rotschild) Giraffe (Giraffa cameleopardis rotschildi)

14. Olive baboon (Papio Anubis)

15. Vervet monkey (Chlorocebus pygerythrus) NB The matter of speciation of vervet and tantalus monkeys seems to be a matter of discussion for taxonomists. The population in southeastern Uganda (i.e. in Lake Mburo) is supposed to be pygerythrus and in the rest of the country the species is supposed to be tantalus. Does anyone know more about this matter and/or know more details on how to tell both ‘species’ apart?

16. Leopard (Panthera pardus)

17. African savanna hare (Lepus victoriae)
18. Brown greater galago (Otolemur crassicaudatus)
19. Large spotted genet (Genetta tigrina)


20. Dwarf mongoose (Helogale parvula)

21. (Defassa) waterbuck (Kobus ellipsiprymnus)

22. Bushbuck (Tragephalus scriptus)
 
But we should not have worried as a short time (and a lot of pushing through the thick reed by our boat-driver that was helped by my brother) later a magnificent female shoebill could clearly be seen no more than about 15 meters from the boat. We knew this was a female as she was trying to hide a young shoebill out of view from us! We got fantastic views of this prehistoric looking bird and even a number of brief looks at the little one. We also saw another shoebill flying over, a brilliant sight. Needless to say we were pretty thrilled, but the boat trip got even better as on our way back another shoebill landed even closer to the boat and started hunting! We saw the shoebill diving but the hunt was not successful. So that makes 4 shoebills in total on the boat trip.
a little later the national park guide spotted a magnificent leopard. We followed this animal for a while and got very close to it. I even got some very good photos of it even though it was very dark. The leopard was stalking a group of impalas and even attacked one of them, but could not catch it.

Those are some awesome wildlife stories! I'm looking forward to hearing more from your Uganda adventures :)
 
I usually don't pay tribute to these threads because I typically don't see anything special where I live other than the usual everyday species (whitetail, small songbirds, fox/eastern grey squirrels, etc.). Last Friday I purposely went on my first wildlife adventure trying to find any incredible species near me. I'm currently living in my college apartment so I explored the river that runs through the middle of campus and a wetlands area a little bit off campus. I've tried to compile a list of all the species I've seen this entire year, but I haven't kept track of everything I've seen. I've probably left out a few species.

Mammals
  1. White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginanus)
  2. fox squirrel (Sciurus niger)
  3. eastern gray squirrel (Scirus carolinensis)
  4. eastern chipmunk (Tamias striatus)
  5. Virginia opossum (Didelphis virginiana)
  6. common raccoon (Procyon lotor)
  7. coyote (Canis latrans)
  8. Eastern cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus)
  9. groundhog (Marmota monax)
Reptiles
  1. Blanding's turtle (Emydoidea blandingii)
  2. painted turtle (Chrysemys picta)
  3. northern map turtle (Graptemys geographica)
  4. common garter snake (Thamnophis sirtalis)
Amphibians
  1. green frog (Rana clamitans)
Birds
  1. American robin (Turdus migratorius)
  2. northern cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis)
  3. downy woodpecker (Picoides pubescens)
  4. blue jay (Cyanocitta cristata)
  5. house sparrow (Passer domesticus)
  6. red-winged blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus)
  7. American crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos)
  8. black-capped chickadee (Poecile atricapillus)
  9. eastern bluebird (Sialia sialis)
  10. common loon (Gavia immer)
  11. wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo)
  12. sandhill crane (Grus canadensis)
  13. great blue heron (Ardea herodias)
  14. great egret (Ardea alba)
  15. mallard (Anas platyrhynchos)
  16. Canada goose (Branta canadensis)
  17. turkey vulture (Cathartes aura)
  18. American Herring gull (Larus smithsonianus)
  19. wood duck (Aix sponsa)
  20. double-crested cormorant (Phalacrocorax auritus)
  21. feral pigeon (Columba livia domestica)
  22. black-crowned night heron (Nycticorax nycticorax)
Fish
  1. bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus)
  2. green sunfish (Lepomis cyanellus)
  3. pumpkinseed sunfish (Lepomis gibbosus)
Total Species: 39

I put any new species new to me this year in bold. Again, this is only a rough list of this year, I'm probably forgetting a few species. From now until the rest of the year (and future years) it will be an exact list of everything I've seen. That first adventure I took last Friday motivated me to want and do this more, so I will definitely be going on more adventures to try and find other magnificent species I've never seen before.
 
We spent four nights in Alexandria in north-west Minnesota before returning to Chicago for our flights home to Australia. It is good to get home, I have only spent four days here since the end of July. Over my two visits to the US and one to France I saw 126 new Species (12 mammals, 76 birds, 2 reptiles, 1 amphibian, 3 fish and 34 invertebrates) 10 new Families and 2 new Orders.

We stayed in a Bed and Breakfast at nearby Garfield that was situated on a wooded property with (as would be expected in Minnesota) a lake, and a number of trails. I also visited the Lake Carlos State Park one morning, and these two locations produced the bulk of the sightings.

Mammals

27. Eastern grey squirrel Sciurus carolinensis
28. Eastern chipmunk Tamias striatus
29. American red squirrel Tamiasciurus hudsonicus
30. White-tailed deer Odocoileus virginianus

Birds

287. Cackling goose Branta hutchinsii
288. Green heron Butorides virescens (Chicago)
289. Northern harrier Circus hudsonius
290. Downy woodpecker Dryobates pubescens
291. Hairy woodpecker Leuconotopicus villosus
292. Red-headed woodpecker Melanerpes erythrocephalus
293. Olive-sided flycatcher Contopus cooperi
294. Eastern kingbird Tyrannus tyrannus
295. Canada jay Perisoreus canadensis
296. Black-billed magpie Pica hudsonia
297. Swamp sparrow Melospiza georgiana
298. Blue-winged warbler Vermivora cyanoptera
299. Red-winged blackbird Agelaius phoeniceus
300. White-breasted nuthatch Sitta carolinensis
301. Blue-gray gnatcatcher Polioptila caerulea (new Family)
302. Gray catbird Dumetella carolinensis
303. Swainson's thrush Catharus ustulatus

Fish

8. Pumpkinseed Lepomis gibbosus (new Order and Family)
9. Bluegill Lepomis macrochirus

Invertebrates

58. Common eastern bumblebee Bombus impatiens
59. Monarch Danaus plexippus
60. Painted lady Vanessa cardui
61. White-faced meadowhawk Sympetrum obtrusum
62. Fall field cricket Gryllus pennsylvanicus
63. Fierce orbweaver Araneus saevus
Apparently this was the first observation of the fierce orbweaver in Douglas County, so I made my own small contribution to citizen science.

Two-year new species targets
Mammals 18/100
Birds 122/1000
Bonus ectotherms 84
 
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We spent four nights in Alexandria in north-west Minnesota before returning to Chicago for our flights home to Australia. It is good to get home, I have only spent four days here since the end of July. Over my two visits to the US and one to France I saw 126 new Species (12 mammals, 76 birds, 2 reptiles, 1 amphibian, 3 fish and 34 invertebrates) 10 new Families and 2 new Orders.

We stayed in a Bed and Breakfast at nearby Garfield that was situated on a wooded property with (as would be expected in Minnesota) a lake, and a number of trails. I also visited the Lake Carlos State Park one morning, and these two locations produced the bulk of the sightings.

Mammals

27. Eastern grey squirrel Sciurus carolinensis
28. Eastern chipmunk Tamias striatus
29. American red squirrel Tamiasciurus hudsonicus
30. White-tailed deer Odocoileus virginianus

Birds

287. Cackling goose Branta hutchinsii
288. Green heron Butorides virescens (Chicago)
289. Northern harrier Circus hudsonius
290. Downy woodpecker Dryobates pubescens
291. Hairy woodpecker Leuconotopicus villosus
292. Red-headed woodpecker Melanerpes erythrocephalus
293. Olive-sided flycatcher Contopus cooperi
294. Eastern kingbird Tyrannus tyrannus
295. Canada jay Perisoreus canadensis
296. Black-billed magpie Pica hudsonia
297. Swamp sparrow Melospiza georgiana
298. Blue-winged warbler Vermivora cyanoptera
299. Red-winged blackbird Agelaius phoeniceus
300. White-breasted nuthatch Sitta carolinensis
301. Blue-gray gnatcatcher Polioptila caerulea (new Family)
302. Gray catbird Dumetella carolinensis
303. Swainson's thrush Catharus ustulatus

Fish

8. Pumpkinseed Lepomis gibbosus (new Order and Family)
9. Bluegill Lepomis macrochirus

Invertebrates

58. Common eastern bumblebee Bombus impatiens
59. Monarch Danaus plexippus
60. Painted lady Vanessa cardui
61. White-faced meadowhawk Sympetrum obtrusum
62. Fall field cricket Gryllus pennsylvanicus
63. Fierce orbweaver Araneus saevus
Apparently this was the first observation of the fierce orbweaver in Douglas County, so I made my own small contribution to citizen science.

Two-year new species targets
Mammals 18/100
Birds 122/1000
Bonus ectotherms 84
I missed one of the more notable sightings.

304. Wild turkey Meleagris gallopavo
 
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Monthly update: I've moved to another location (still in California) and will likely remain here for a while. I haven't seen as much new stuff in this location as I'd hoped, but I've still managed to add a few newbies (and a couple lifers) to the mix:

Birds
174. Chukar Partridge (Alectoris chukar)
175. Rock Wren (Salpinctes obsoletus)

Mammals
20. White-tailed Antelope Squirrel (Ammospermophilus leucurus)
21. Black-tailed Jackrabbit (Lepus californicus)

With the brutal heat wave - and sweltering summer temps in general - now over with in southern California, I did my first free-time birding stint in a while with a trip up into the mountain conifers. Among some common alpine forest denizens were several sightings of seasonal warblers; this seemed like an easy pickup opportunity since I've been sparse on them this year (like every year, unfortunately). I didn't see as much as I'd hoped (White-headed Woodpeckers and most warblers eluded me...) but I did manage some pickups. Meanwhile, the new herp lifers are just from daily work and traveling.

Birds
176. Mountain Chickadee (Poecile gambeli)
177. Wilson's Warbler (Cardellina pusilla)
178. Pygmy Nuthatch (Sitta pygmaea)
179. Chipping Sparrow (Spizella passerina)
180. Pacific-slope Flycatcher (Empidonax difficilis)

Reptiles

9. Zebra-tailed Lizard (Callisaurus draconoides)
10. California Whipsnake (Masticophis lateralis)
 
15. Vervet monkey (Chlorocebus pygerythrus) NB The matter of speciation of vervet and tantalus monkeys seems to be a matter of discussion for taxonomists. The population in southeastern Uganda (i.e. in Lake Mburo) is supposed to be pygerythrus and in the rest of the country the species is supposed to be tantalus. Does anyone know more about this matter and/or know more details on how to tell both ‘species’ apart?
My understanding is that tantalus monkeys have a black spot on the end of their tail.
 
Visited Kyabram Fauna Park today. The wetlands make it a good birding location.

150. Magpie goose Anseranas semipalmata
151. Nankeen kestrel Falco cenchroides
152. Olive whistler Pachycephala olivacea

Seen as St Kilda pier

153. Hoary headed grebe Poliocephalus poliocephalus

At Moonlit Sanctuary

154. Golden whistler Pachycephala pectoralis
Something I only just noticed. Taxonomies vary, but on my best reckoning there are 733 bird species on the Australian bird list if one excluded vagrants. The olive whistler I saw back in July was the 367th Australian bird species I have seen and identified in the wild and added to my list. So that means I have now seen half of all Australian birds. Given I started my list in 2018 I'm pretty happy with that.
 
Another bird for the year (a much desired lifer) plus a lovely walk and lunch in Marlow.

Birds
248. Red-necked phalarope

A trip to Porto with my father was not intended as a birding trip, nevertheless, he very graciously woke up at half 6 this morning to accompany me to the Douro estuary and then to two zoos...

Birds
249. European serin
250. Spotless starling
251. Common waxbill
252. Sardinian warbler
253. Red-rumped swallow
254. Zitting cisticola
255. Short-eared owl
256. Little tern
257. Red knot
258. Greater flamingo
259. Black redstart

I also had a ruddy shelduck fly in off the sea. Probably about as wild as they get in Western Europe. Should I claim it as 260?
 
A trip to Porto with my father was not intended as a birding trip, nevertheless, he very graciously woke up at half 6 this morning to accompany me to the Douro estuary and then to two zoos...

Birds
249. European serin
250. Spotless starling
251. Common waxbill
252. Sardinian warbler
253. Red-rumped swallow
254. Zitting cisticola
255. Short-eared owl
256. Little tern
257. Red knot
258. Greater flamingo
259. Black redstart

I also had a ruddy shelduck fly in off the sea. Probably about as wild as they get in Western Europe. Should I claim it as 260?

And from a bar before lunch...

Mammals
25. Common dolphin
 
8/29/22

48. Milkweed Assassin Bug (Zelus longipes)
49. Obscure Bird Grasshopper (Schistocerca obscura)
50. Luna Moth (Actias luna)

51. Asian Tiger Mosquito (Stegomyia albopicta)


9/16/22


52. Gulf Fritillary (Dione vanillae)


Total:

Mammals: 9
Birds: 84
Reptiles: 6
Amphibians: 3
Fish: 25
Invertebrates: 52
 
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I also had a ruddy shelduck fly in off the sea. Probably about as wild as they get in Western Europe. Should I claim it as 260?
The rule is that it should be part of a breeding population. Do they breed in the wild round there? If so why not claim it?
 
So after a long delay due to school and work obligations I finally got to writing down the first couple of days of my trip to Uganda. I’m gonna split the trip into some different sections to divide the amount of text per post a bit. However there will be quite a long story in every post here, so if you’re here for the species lists just scroll down .

Mabamba Swamp & Lake Mburo National Park

After a long but uneventful flight that we just made in time after the chaos that is Schiphol airport nowadays we landed in Entebbe late in the evening. The next morning our driver-guide Sam took us out to Mabamba Swamp, which was only a stopover on our way to our final destination: Lake Mburo National Park. Sam was a fantastic driver and a good wildlife spotter too. Despite the fact that he was clearly not a birder he still knew quite a lot about birds and animals in general. As our operator was a general safari operator and not really a wildlife specialist, it was to be expected that we wouldn’t get a birding guide so I was actually very happy with Sam.

Mabamba Swamp is a large piece of swamp on the edge of Lake Victoria. It is only about 10-20 kilometers from Entebbe but to get there one has to drive for a considerably longer distance, and the drive took us about 1.5 hours. We got into one of the motorized canoes that is used for birdwatching there. Our guide was a nice lady called Maria and from the moment we set off she started to point out and name birds along the narrow channels of the swamp. Her knowledge about the wildlife was rather brilliant and I’m sure that I would have spotted much less if she wouldn’t have been there. We saw many common heron/egret/kingfisher species here that we would see all the time during the rest of the trip. Some of the more interesting species were blue-breasted bee-eater, African pygmy kingfisher and African marsh harrier. I had perhaps hoped for a bit more, but as we had to come from Entebbe and we had not left very early (the compromises of travelling with your family ) it was already quite late in the morning and bird activity had slowed down a bit. We also searched for papyrus gonolek, but our search was unsuccessful. But after an hour on the boat our nerves started to increase as we still had not spotted the main reason of our stopover at Mabamba. But we should not have worried as a short time (and a lot of pushing through the thick reed by our boat-driver that was helped by my brother) later a magnificent female shoebill could clearly be seen no more than about 15 meters from the boat. We knew this was a female as she was trying to hide a young shoebill out of view from us! We got fantastic views of this prehistoric looking bird and even a number of brief looks at the little one. We also saw another shoebill flying over, a brilliant sight. Needless to say we were pretty thrilled, but the boat trip got even better as on our way back another shoebill landed even closer to the boat and started hunting! We saw the shoebill diving but the hunt was not successful. So that makes 4 shoebills in total on the boat trip. Maria was clearly very happy as well and she said seeing so many shoebills was quite rare, as usually they see only one or maybe two on a trip.

After this we got in Sams car again for the long drive to Lake Mburo. On the way, we saw the first of many grey crowned crane. The final part of the way we went through the area around Lake Mburo, which is already much more sparsely populated than the rest of the country and therefore there are many animals there. On our short drive we saw a nice black-headed gonolek (which we would see a lot again and again during the trip) and our first warthogs. After we arrived and settled in at Rwakobo Rock, which is in a very nice location with stunning views and beautiful grounds, I went out again for a short birding walk, but I found mostly very common species such as the omnipresent common bulbuls, speckled mousebirds, hamerkops and vervet monkeys.

The next day we did a mountainbike safari in the area around the park, which I can recommend as it was good fun biking so closely to the animals, which seemed totally undisturbed by us. We saw Defassa waterbuck, olive baboons, plains zebras, impalas of which the latter can, surprisingly, only be found here in Uganda. Dwarf mongoose were extremely common here, but we did not see them again on the trip. It took our guide some time to find out that I was a birder, but once he realized this he started to identify many birds for me which was very useful as I often didn’t have time to get my camera or binoculars ready to identify the birds myself while I was biking. Some of the more interesting species we saw include African green pigeon, scimitarbill and red-billed firefinch. The guide also gave me quite some more birds than are on my list (most of them lbj’s), but I had of course forgotten most of their names again when we got back and updated by bird list…

In the afternoon we had no activity planned so I walked around the grounds of the lodge again and this time I was a little more successful. Among others, I saw white-browed robin chat, little bee eater, laughing dove, a magnificent blue-headed sunbird and I had absolutely fantastic views of two Nubian woodpeckers that were only about two meters away from me.

After dinner it was time for our night drive. Lake Mburo national park has a very good reputation for leopard and hyena sightings on the night drive, and we were very curious to see whether we could find one of these. Sam had popped up the roof of our Landcruiser so we could stand up to look over the long grass. After picking up the guide from the national park and the big spotlight we went into the park. It was still not dark so we did see a couple of animals before the sunset, of which Rotschild’s giraffe was the most interesting. The first nocturnal animal we spotted was a large-spotted genet but a little later the national park guide spotted a magnificent leopard. We followed this animal for a while and got very close to it. I even got some very good photos of it even though it was very dark. The leopard was stalking a group of impalas and even attacked one of them, but could not catch it. Still, fantastic to see. Later on the drive we saw quite large numbers of African savannah hare and greater galago. We also saw another large-spotted genet, and this time I could even get a picture of the animal. Overall, definitely not a bad night drive, although I had perhaps hoped for some more of the smaller nocturnal animals.


Birds

94. Shoebill (Balaeniceps rex)

95. Northern gray-headed sparrow (Passer griseus)

96. Intermediate egret (Ardea intermedia)

97. African jacana (Actophilus africanus)

98. Malachite kingfisher (Corythornis cristatus)

99. Pied kingfisher (Ceryle rudis)

100. Blue breasted bee eater (Merops variegatus)

101. African pygmy kingfisher (Ispidina picta)

102. Purple heron (Ardea purpurea)

103. African marsh harrier (Circus ranivorus)

104. Marabou stork (Leptoptilos crumenifer)

105. Eastern grey plantain eater (Crinifer zonurus)

106. Hadada ibis (Bostrychia hagedash)

107. Grey crowned crane (Balearica regulorum)

108. Speckled mousebird (Colius striatus)

109. Black necked weaver (Ploceus nigricollis)

110. Common bulbul (Pycnonotus barbatus)

111. Hamerkop (Scopus umbrette)

112. Reed cormorant (Microcarbo africanus)

113. Squacco heron (Ardeola ralloides)

114. Helmeted guineafowl (Numida meleagris)

115. African green pigeon (Treron calvus)

116. Ring necked dove (Streptopelia capicola)

117. Red billed firefinch (Lagonostica senegala)

118. African pied wagtail (Motacilla aguimp)

119. White browed coucal (Centropus superciliosus)

120. Ruppells starling (Lamprotornis purpuroptera)

121. Fork tailed drongo (Dicrurus adsimilis)

122. African wattled lapwing (Vanellus senegallus)

123. Red necked spurfowl (Pternistis afer)

124. Common Scimitarbill (Rhinopomastus cyanomelas)

125. Little bee eater (Merops pusillus)

126. Laughing dove (Spinopelia senegalensis)

127. Blue headed sunbird (Cyanomitra alinae)

128. Nubian woodpecker (Campethera nubica)

129. White browed robin chat (Cossypha heuglini)

130. Water thick knee (Burhinus vermiculatus)

131. Spot flanked barbet (Tricholaema lacrymosa)



Mammals

10. Common Warthog (Phacochoerus africanus)

11. Impala (Aepyceros melampus)

12. Plains zebra (Equus quagga)

13. (Rotschild) Giraffe (Giraffa cameleopardis rotschildi)

14. Olive baboon (Papio Anubis)

15. Vervet monkey (Chlorocebus pygerythrus) NB The matter of speciation of vervet and tantalus monkeys seems to be a matter of discussion for taxonomists. The population in southeastern Uganda (i.e. in Lake Mburo) is supposed to be pygerythrus and in the rest of the country the species is supposed to be tantalus. Does anyone know more about this matter and/or know more details on how to tell both ‘species’ apart?

16. Leopard (Panthera pardus)

17. African savanna hare (Lepus victoriae)
18. Brown greater galago (Otolemur crassicaudatus)
19. Large spotted genet (Genetta tigrina)


20. Dwarf mongoose (Helogale parvula)

21. (Defassa) waterbuck (Kobus ellipsiprymnus)

22. Bushbuck (Tragephalus scriptus)

From a fellow Ugandan visitor to another: Hello and well done! One of our guides was named Sam as well- I wonder if we had the same one- was he tall and worked for Harrier Tours?

Also you probably meant rusty-spotted genet (Genetta maculata) sometimes called large-spotted genet but not to be confused with the species of the same name found only in South Africa.
 
I also had a ruddy shelduck fly in off the sea. Probably about as wild as they get in Western Europe. Should I claim it as 260?
The rule is that it should be part of a breeding population. Do they breed in the wild round there? If so why not claim it?
I was trying to look into Ruddy Shelducks in Portugal, and not much comes up. They are listed on eBird as "Exotic: Provisional" and there are only a few photos from Duoro (and only from 2010 and 2020). Otherwise there are almost no records I can find for the country. So I wouldn't count it.
 
I was trying to look into Ruddy Shelducks in Portugal, and not much comes up. They are listed on eBird as "Exotic: Provisional" and there are only a few photos from Duoro (and only from 2010 and 2020). Otherwise there are almost no records I can find for the country. So I wouldn't count it.
eBird's new rules on exotics are very inconsistently applied though - I wouldn't take them at face value - although the lack of records is certainly evidence.
 
I was trying to look into Ruddy Shelducks in Portugal, and not much comes up. They are listed on eBird as "Exotic: Provisional" and there are only a few photos from Duoro (and only from 2010 and 2020). Otherwise there are almost no records I can find for the country. So I wouldn't count it.

eBird's new rules on exotics are very inconsistently applied though - I wouldn't take them at face value - although the lack of records is certainly evidence.

If I had been on the east coast of Norfolk at the right time of year, or in the Low Countries, then I'd have claimed it. As it is, safest to err on the side of caution.

One more bird to add from the trip, though:

260. Pallid swift
 
Mammals
1. Bonnet Macaque Macaca radiata
2. Indian Grey Mongoose Herpestes edwardsii
3. Three-striped Palm Squirrel Funambulus palmarum
Mammals
4. Indian Flying-fox Pteropus medius
- Horseshoe/Leafnose Bat Hipposideridae/Rhinolophidae sp.
Mammals
- Rat Rattus/Madromys/Golunda sp.
1. Indian Giant Squirrel Ratufa indica
2. Black-footed Grey-langur Semnopithecus hypoleucos
3. Asian Elephant Elephas maximus - 1 young lone male, probably just separated from the herd*
4. Wild Pig Sus (scrofa) cristatus - just 1! The entire trip!
5. Indian Muntjac Muntiacus vaginalis
6. Chital Axis axis
7. Gaur Bos gaurus
8. Leopard Panthera pardus
So you are on twelve mammals now?
 
Arrived in Chicago, and heading to Minnesota,

Walk around our Chicago hotel, located near the airport, at dusk.

287. Wood thrush (Hylocichla mustelina)

Seen during a stopover at the International Crane Foundation.

Mammals

27. Thirteen-lined ground squirrel (Ictidomys tridecemlineatus)

Birds

288. Olive-sided flycatcher (Contopus cooperi)
289. American goldfinch (Spinus tristis)
290. Cedar waxwing (Spinus tristis) (new Family)

Invertebrate

58. Squash bug (Anasa tristis) (New family)

You appear to have skipped this post when adding your next numbers, as below (Zoochat Big Year 2022):

"Mammals

27. Eastern grey squirrel Sciurus carolinensis
28. Eastern chipmunk Tamias striatus
29. American red squirrel Tamiasciurus hudsonicus
30. White-tailed deer Odocoileus virginianus"

"Birds

287. Cackling goose Branta hutchinsii
288. Green heron Butorides virescens (Chicago)
289. Northern harrier Circus hudsonius
290. Downy woodpecker Dryobates pubescens"

"Invertebrates

58. Common eastern bumblebee Bombus impatiens
59. Monarch Danaus plexippus"




By my reckoning you should now be on 308 birds instead of 304, 31 mammals instead of 30, and 64 inverts instead of 63; but it would be worth rechecking.
 
I usually don't pay tribute to these threads because I typically don't see anything special where I live other than the usual everyday species (whitetail, small songbirds, fox/eastern grey squirrels, etc.). Last Friday I purposely went on my first wildlife adventure trying to find any incredible species near me. I'm currently living in my college apartment so I explored the river that runs through the middle of campus and a wetlands area a little bit off campus. I've tried to compile a list of all the species I've seen this entire year, but I haven't kept track of everything I've seen. I've probably left out a few species.

Mammals
  1. White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginanus)
  2. fox squirrel (Sciurus niger)
  3. eastern gray squirrel (Scirus carolinensis)
  4. eastern chipmunk (Tamias striatus)
  5. Virginia opossum (Didelphis virginiana)
  6. common raccoon (Procyon lotor)
  7. coyote (Canis latrans)
  8. Eastern cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus)
  9. groundhog (Marmota monax)
Reptiles
  1. Blanding's turtle (Emydoidea blandingii)
  2. painted turtle (Chrysemys picta)
  3. northern map turtle (Graptemys geographica)
  4. common garter snake (Thamnophis sirtalis)
Amphibians
  1. green frog (Rana clamitans)
Birds
  1. American robin (Turdus migratorius)
  2. northern cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis)
  3. downy woodpecker (Picoides pubescens)
  4. blue jay (Cyanocitta cristata)
  5. house sparrow (Passer domesticus)
  6. red-winged blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus)
  7. American crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos)
  8. black-capped chickadee (Poecile atricapillus)
  9. eastern bluebird (Sialia sialis)
  10. common loon (Gavia immer)
  11. wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo)
  12. sandhill crane (Grus canadensis)
  13. great blue heron (Ardea herodias)
  14. great egret (Ardea alba)
  15. mallard (Anas platyrhynchos)
  16. Canada goose (Branta canadensis)
  17. turkey vulture (Cathartes aura)
  18. American Herring gull (Larus smithsonianus)
  19. wood duck (Aix sponsa)
  20. double-crested cormorant (Phalacrocorax auritus)
  21. feral pigeon (Columba livia domestica)
  22. black-crowned night heron (Nycticorax nycticorax)
Fish
  1. bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus)
  2. green sunfish (Lepomis cyanellus)
  3. pumpkinseed sunfish (Lepomis gibbosus)
Total Species: 39

I put any new species new to me this year in bold. Again, this is only a rough list of this year, I'm probably forgetting a few species. From now until the rest of the year (and future years) it will be an exact list of everything I've seen. That first adventure I took last Friday motivated me to want and do this more, so I will definitely be going on more adventures to try and find other magnificent species I've never seen before.
Went home for the weekend hoping to increase my list for the year. Went on a little hike but didn't find much out from it. Initially, I was disappointed by the turnout this weekend, but I also forgot birds start to migrate south around this time of year. It's my fault for getting my hopes up.

Birds:
23. Red-bellied woodpecker (Melanerpes carolinus)

Reptiles:
5. Common snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina)

Mammals: 9
Birds: 23
Amphibians: 1
Reptiles: 5
Fish: 3
Total Species: 41
 
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