Thick-knees
Burhinus
Senegal Thick-knee (1 holder)
Sylvan Heights Bird Park
Spotted Thick-Knee (Cape Thick-Knee) (21 holders)
Audubon
Birmingham
Boise
Central Florida
Chehaw Park
Fresno Chaffee
Idaho Falls
Jacksonville
Lincoln Park
Living Desert
Los Angeles
Micke Grove
Milwaukee
National Aviary
Oklahoma City
Omaha
Riverbanks
Safari Niagara
Safari West
Seneca Park
St. Louis
Zoo Atlanta
Double-striped Thick-Knee (4 holders)
Jacksonville
Toledo
Toronto
Tulsa
Peruvian Thick-Knee (6 holders)
Assiniboine Park
Birmingham
Gladys Porter
Miller Park
San Antonio
Sedgwick County
Bush Thick-Knee (1 holder)
Blank Park
Egyptian Plover - Pluvianus (6 holders)
Blank Park
Milwaukee
Philadelphia
San Diego
Sylvan Heights Bird Park
Toledo
Oystercatchers
Haematopus
Black Oystercatcher (6 holders)
Alaska Sealife Center
Bronx
Living Coast Discovery Center
Monterey Bay Aquarium
Oregon Coast Aquarium
Seattle Aquarium
American Oystercatcher (5 holders)
Cape May Co
Jacksonville
Milwaukee
Save Our Seabirds
Sylvan Heights Bird Park
Eurasian Oystercatcher (2 holders)
Bronx
Central Park
Avocets, Stilts
Recurvirostra
Pied Avocet (5 holders)
Bronx
Central Park
Livingston Ripley Waterfowl Conservancy
Pinola Aviary
Sylvan Heights Bird Park
American Avocet (7 holders)
Aquarium of the Pacific
Lincoln Park
Milwaukee
Minnesota
Monterey Bay Aquarium
National
San Antonio
Himantopus
Black-necked Stilt (23 holders)
Aquarium of the Pacific
Busch Gardens Tampa
Cameron Park
Fort Worth
Fresno Chaffee
Happy Hollow
Henry Vilas
Jackson
Laura Quinn Wild Bird Sanctuary
Lincoln Park
Los Angeles
Louisville
Milwaukee
Minnesota
Monterey Bay Aquarium
National
N.E.W.
Phoenix
Riverbanks
San Antonio
Sylvan Heights Bird Park
Tracy Aviary
Tulsa
Plovers
Pluvialis
Black-bellied Plover (4 holders)
Aquarium of the Pacific
Flint RiverQuarium
Livingston Ripley Waterfowl Conservancy
Monterey Bay Aquarium
Pacific Golden-Plover (1 holder)
Honolulu
American Golden-Plover (1 holder)
Columbus
Charadrius
Semipalmated Plover (2 holders)
Monterey Bay Aquarium
National
Wilson’s Plover (1 holder)
Zoo Tampa
Killdeer (7 holders)
Aquarium of the Pacific
Bay Beach Wildlife Sanctuary
Columbus
Monterey Bay Aquarium
Oklahoma City
Seattle Aquarium
Sylvan Heights Bird Park
Piping Plover (1+ holders)
Lincoln Park (rescue/release)
New England Aquarium
NEW (rescue/release)
Toldeo (rescue/release)
Snowy Plover (3 holders)
Aquarium of the Pacific
Monterey Bay Aquarium
Seattle Aquarium
Vanellus
Long-toed Lapwing (2 holders)
San Diego Zoo Safari Park
Sylvan Heights Bird Park
Blacksmith Lapwing (6 holders)
Birmingham
Honolulu
Milwaukee
Omaha
St. Louis?
Sylvan Heights Bird Park
Spur-winged Lapwing (21 holders)
Bronx
Cincinnati
Dallas
Detroit
Idaho Falls
Living Desert
Livingston Ripley Waterfowl Conservancy
Los Angeles
Maryland
Minnesota
Oregon
Sacramento
Safari West
San Antonio
San Diego Zoo Safari Park
St. Louis
Sylvan Heights Bird Park
Toledo
Tulsa
Woodland Park
Zoo Miami
White-headed Lapwing (3 holders)
National Aviary
San Diego
San Diego Zoo Safari Park
Wattled Lapwing (2 holders)
Hemker
Sylvan Heights Bird Park
Masked Lapwing (33 holders)
Audubon
Birmingham
Blank Park
Brevard
Bronx
Busch Gardens Tampa
Cincinnati
Columbus
DAK
El Paso
Fort Wayne
Lincoln Park
Livingston Ripley Waterfowl Conservancy
Los Angeles
Milwaukee
National Aquarium
North Carolina
Oklahoma City
Omaha
Riverbanks
Safari North Wildlife Park
Salisbury
San Antonio
San Diego
Sedgwick County
Sylvan Heights Bird Park
Toledo
Tracy Aviary
Wildwood Wildlife Park
Woodland Park
Zoo Atlanta
Zoo Miami
Zoo Tampa
Southern Lapwing (5 holders)
Abilene
Buttonwood Park
Cincinnati
Sylvan Heights Bird Park
Painted-snipe
Rostratula
Greater Painted-snipe (1 holder)
Pinola Aviary
Jacanas
Jacana
Wattled Jacana (3 holders)
Dallas World Aquarium
San Diego
Shedd Aquarium
Actophilornis
African Jacana (6-8 holders)
Cleveland? (listed as Wattled, but photo is African)
Disney’s Animal Kingdom
Houston
National Aviary
Omaha?
Pinola Conservancy
San Diego
Sylvan Heights Bird Park
Sandpipers, Snipes, Phalaropes
Numenius
Long-billed Curlew (2 holders)
Seattle Aquarium
Tracy Aviary
Limosa
Marbled Godwit (1 holder)
Monterey Bay Aquarium
Arenaria
Ruddy Turnstone (3 holders)
Cape May
Monterey Bay Aquarium
National
Calidris
Red Knot (2 holders)
Monterey Bay Aquarium
National Zoo
Ruff (1 holder)
Sylvan Heights Bird Park
Sanderling (2 holders)
Monterey Bay Aquarium
National Zoo
Dunlin (2 holders)
Monterey Bay Aquarium
National
Least Sandpiper (2 holders)
Monterey Bay Aquarium
New England Aquarium
Western Sandpiper (1 holder)
Monterey Bay Aquarium
Semipalmated Sandpiper (2 holders)
National
New England Aquarium
Limnodromus
Short-billed Dowitcher (2 holders)
Aquarium of the Pacific
National
Phalaropus
Red-necked Phalarope (1 holder)
Monterey Bay Aquarium
Red Phalarope (1 holder)
Monterey Bay Aquarium
Tringa
Willet (2 holders)
Aquarium of the Pacific
Sylvan Heights Bird Park
Coursers & Pratincoles
Glareola
Collared Pratincole (1 holder)
Pinola Aviary
Gulls, Terns, Skimmers
Rynchops
Black Skimmer (any holders?)
Bronx, Buttonwood Park, New England Aquarium recently but no longer.
Chroicocephalus
Bonaparte’s Gull (2 holders)
Bay Beach Wildlife Sanctuary
Santa Barbara
Leucophaeus
Silver Gull (3 holders)
Kansas City
National Aviary
Sunset
Gray Gull (5 holders)
Bronx
Brookfield
Hemker
Oregon
Sedgwick County
Franklin’s Gull (3 holders)
Abilene
Kansas Wildlife Exhibit
Tracy Aviary
Laughing Gull (9 holders)
Albuquerque Aquarium
Cameron Park
Dallas
Fort Worth
Hemker
Honolulu
Houston
Laura Quinn Wild Bird Sanctuary
Three Palms
Larus
Ring-billed Gull (5 holders)
Abilene
Cincinnati
San Antonio
Tulsa
Willowbrook Wildlife Center
American Herring Gull (1 holder)
Cameron Park
Great Black-backed Gull (1 holder)
Toledo
Hydroprogne
Caspian Tern (3-4 holders)
Bay Beach Wildlife Sanctuary
Denver Aquarium
Oklahoma City?
Tracy Aviary
Larosterna
Inca Tern (25 holders)
Assiniboine Park
Boise
Bronx
Brookfield
Cameron Park
Cincinnati
El Paso
Fresno Chaffee
Great Plains
Jacksonville
Lincoln Park
Louisville
Milwaukee
National Aviary
Omaha
Oregon
Rosamond Gifford
San Antonio
San Diego
Santa Barbara
Sedgwick County
Stone
Sylvan Heights Bird Park
Tulsa
Zoo Boise
Zoo Tampa
Sterna
Common Tern (2-3 holders?)
Bay Beach Wildlife Sanctuary?
Bronx
New England Aquarium?
Thalasseus
Sandwich Tern (1 holder)
Phillip and Patricia Frost Museum of Science
Royal Tern (3 holders)
Laura Quinn Wild Bird Sanctuary
Phillip and Patricia Frost Museum of Science
Sylvan Heights Bird Park
Skuas and Jaegers
Stercorarius
Pomarine Jaeger (1 holder)
Busch Wildlife Sanctuary
