71. Penguin Coast
Maryland Zoo, MD
Opened: 2014
Size: 20,000 Square Feet (1,850 Square Meters)
Inhabitants: African Penguin, Great White Pelican, White-brested Cormorant
Housing a group of close to 100 penguins, this is the single largest outdoor penguin exhibit in the US. Baltimore has a long history with African penguins, having successfully bred over 1,000 chicks since the 60s, and this habitat is a testament to that achievement. This excellently themed exhibit is modeled after a South African coastline with a 185,000 gallon pool. With the holding building placed at the center of the enclosure, the pool can be completely circumnavigated by guests and viewed from every angle. An education center imitating an abandoned guano mining settlement contains quality interpretive displays and a spacious underwater viewing pavilion. Here a dump tank will unleash 1,000 gallons of water over the heads of guests that rushes into the main pool creating tidal waves for the birds. The sheer amount of penguins on display is impressive as is, but also adding to the display are two other coastal birds: great white pelican and white-brested cormorant. The dynamic movement of the waves and frisky personalities of its inhabitants keep the exhibit in constant motion and there is never a dull moment to be had.
@TinoPup
@TinoPup
@TinoPup
Similar Exhibits: Cincinnati Zoo also mixes African penguins with a selection of coastal birds. This enclosure is a revamped version of an old pinniped pool so naturally the attention to detail isn't as elaborate, but the display is still quite lively nonetheless.
@Moebelle
@Moebelle
This exhibit can't be mentioned without me showing up to talk about it

A few additional details and bits of info:
- there's a wild gull that's basically considered a resident at this point as it rarely leaves.
- they have an excellent ambassador program. Because of the number of chicks they hatch and their experience with raising them, they're able to remove ones that really aren't fitting in with the rest of the group to raise separately. There is a separate pool behind the main exhibit that is home to just the ambassadors (max 10 animals), so they all live together and get plenty of extra attention. It's next to the building ambassador interactions are done in.
- the front of the holding building, where the awning and large windows are, is where the indoor nest boxes are

There's also (very cramped) offices, a room for introducing suggested mates to each other, freezers for the fish, etc.
- The amount of food EVERY bird eats is tracked carefully! They all have coded arm bands - wing designates sex, color designates year born, etc. Even when having visitors toss fish to the pool, someone writes down who gets every piece. I've watched feedings at numerous other zoos and few seem to track it that carefully, despite having groups that are 10% the size.
- Enough cannot be said about the conservation work done with wild penguins. This exhibit was the test facility for different artificial nests, with the best design now being used by many wild animals. Farmers taking their guano for fertilizer has been one of the leading causes for the rapid decline of the species, because the birds use that guano to make their nests. No nest, no chicks. Jess Phillips, who runs the exhibit, has been to South Africa and Namibia many times to help with wild birds. He has assisted during major disasters (he is the Project Coordinator for the SAFE Disaster Relief program), with everything from organizing entire operations to doing grunt work. He has provided a lot of equipment and trained many people. He helped found the Namibian division of SANCCOB, an area that was previously ignored because it's so remote. He and his staff helped find a proper site for their facilities and turn it into a place that can help penguins, has living quarters for staff, etc. He's done a lot of work with the governments in both countries, as well, to fight for their safety. Few are as dedicated as he is! All keepers who work with the penguins go to South Africa at least once to volunteer.