Today's post will be dedicated to a *very* popular small mammal: the
Red Panda! Discovered well before the giant panda was, this species is also much smaller, while still eating a diet predominately made of bamboo. Red and giant pandas are not close relatives, however, and red pandas are the only living members of the family Ailuridae. As of 2020, 89 AZA facilities (the vast majority in the US) kept red pandas (and a few unaccredited zoos as well). While many on here are understandably frustrated when certain species are extremely popular in zoos, red pandas are a charismatic, popular species with minimal spatial requirements: making them an ideal choice for many smaller institutions to keep. Unfortunately, despite being very common, the vast majority of exhibits for red pandas are not particularly impressive. There are two subspecies of red panda (or species depending on who you talk to), each of which is managed separately by the AZA. The more common subspecies is the Western (or nominate) subspecies, though the Chinese (or Styan's) Red Panda is also well-represented.
The criteria used for this post include:
- Climbing Opportunities: Red pandas live a primarily arboreal lifestyle, so zoos with a large amount of climbing opportunities were prioritized over zoos who did not. In particular, some of the zoos on this list gave red pandas access to mature trees, which makes for a particularly impressive display.
- Access to Climate-Controlled Areas: As a species from the Himalayas, red pandas do rather poorly in the heat, which can even be a challenge for Northern zoos in the summer months. As such, it is both an AZA requirement and a requirement for this thread that zoos include a climate-controlled section of the exhibit. Unfortunately, many of the zoos with impressive climbing opportunities did not have climate-controlled areas accessible to visitors, but instead had climate-controlled areas in behind-the-scenes holdings- making it difficult to view the pandas during the summer.
- Incorporation of Live Plants: Red pandas tend to live in forested areas, making it important both for shade and privacy that trees and other plants are incorporated into the exhibit.
The five exhibits chosen for this species are:
- Virginia Zoo has a very spacious red panda exhibit that allows the pandas to climb in both a live tree and man-made climbing structures. The exhibit is well-planted, but unfortunately there is no publicly visible area that's climate controlled. One neat feature for visitors, however, is that the tree in the exhibit includes branches reaching out over the visitor path:
Photo by:
@Moebelle.
Photo by:
@mweb08.
- Another red panda exhibit (technically two exhibits) with impressive climbing opportunities is located at the Detroit Zoo. These exhibits differs from the Virginia Zoo exhibit in that its viewing areas are at both ground-level and tree-level, as well as there being a greater number of trees in the exhibit:
Photo by:
@pachyderm pro.
Photo by:
@Moebelle.
- Memphis Zoo actually has multiple different exhibits for red pandas, but the most impressive is the spacious exhibit in Cat Country. The exhibit in CHINA is also above-average, however lacks the impressive trees of the Cat Country exhibit:
Photo by:
@Coelacanth18.
Photo by:
@geomorph.
Photo by:
@Coelacanth18 (this is the CHINA exhibit).
- Cincinnati Zoo may be best-known for its hippos, however a number of its other species have much more impressive exhibits. One of these is the red panda, exhibited in a spacious, well-planted exhibit with live trees for the pandas to climb in:
Photo by:
@Moebelle.
Photo by:
@Moebelle.
- While this impressive exhibit is often over-shadowed (understandably so) by a certain black-and-white bear species exhibited nearby, Smithsonian's National Zoo has a very spacious exhibit for red pandas as part of Asia Trail. This exhibit features both live trees and impressive rock work for the pandas to climb on, and has visitor viewing at multiple different heights. Another unique aspect of this exhibit is the water feature running through the middle of it:
Photo by:
@Baldur.
Photo by:
@mweb08.