Mixed species exhibit ideas

2. Southern White Rhinoceros, Bontebok, Cape Mountain Zebra, Blue Crane, Southern Crested Guineafowl, Southern Ground Hornbill

The rhinos and zebras will likely be rough on the birds. Historically Crested Guineas have not mixed very successfully in hoofstock exhibits.

3. Slender-Tailed Meerkat, Helmeted Guineafowl, Leopard Tortoise, Cape Porcupine, Kirk’s Dik-Duk, Blue Crane, Rock Hyrax, Red-Crested Turaco

Meerkats are an issue. Porcupines may also be too aggressive towards dik-dik, crane, and tortoise.

7. Wisent, Common Crane

Risky for the cranes.

10. Indian Elephant, Javan Banteng, Barashinga, and Greater Adjutant

You'd probably lose the adjudants pretty quickly.
 
The rhinos and zebras will likely be rough on the birds. Historically Crested Guineas have not mixed very successfully in hoofstock exhibits.



Meerkats are an issue. Porcupines may also be too aggressive towards dik-dik, crane, and tortoise.



Risky for the cranes.



You'd probably lose the adjudants pretty quickly.

Who would I lose the Adjutants too?
 
3. Slender-Tailed Meerkat, Helmeted Guineafowl, Leopard Tortoise, Cape Porcupine, Kirk’s Dik-Duk, Blue Crane, Rock Hyrax, Red-Crested Turaco
If I changed it to the following, would it work?
3. Blue Crane, Red-Crested Turaco, Little Bee-Eater, Helmeted Guineafowl, Aardvark, Kirk’s Dik-Dik, Rock Hyrax, Leopard Tortoise

Optional:
Bat-Eared Fox or Common Warthog?
 
In a 1.5 acre aviary based on the coasts of Africa, could the following work?
- African Darter
- African Jacana
- African Oystercatcher
- African Snipe
- African Spoonbill
- Bank Cormorant
- Black Crake
- Black-Faced Sheathbill
- Black-Winged Stilt
- Bridled Tern
- Brown Noddy
- Cape Petrel
- Cape Shoveler
- Cape Teal
- Cape White-Eye
- Caspian Plover
- Common Greenshank
- Crab-Plover
- Eurasian Whimbrel
- Glossy Ibis
- Goliath Heron
- Great Crested Grebe
- Greater Sand Plover
- Gray Heron
- Half-Collared Kingfisher
- Imperial Shag
- Kittlitz’s Plover
- Lesser Black-Backed Gull
- Lesser Moorhen
- Lesser Swamp Warbler
- Little Grebe
- Pacific Golden Plover
- Rock Pranticole
- Ruddy Turnstone
- Sanderling
- White-Crowned Lapwing
- Yellow-Billed Duck

I know this is an absurd amount of species, but I did this so it would be easier to narrow the list down.
 
In a 1.5 acre aviary based on the coasts of Africa, could the following work?
- African Darter
- African Jacana
- African Oystercatcher
- African Snipe
- African Spoonbill
- Bank Cormorant
- Black Crake
- Black-Faced Sheathbill
- Black-Winged Stilt
- Bridled Tern
- Brown Noddy
- Cape Petrel
- Cape Shoveler
- Cape Teal
- Cape White-Eye
- Caspian Plover
- Common Greenshank
- Crab-Plover
- Eurasian Whimbrel
- Glossy Ibis
- Goliath Heron
- Great Crested Grebe
- Greater Sand Plover
- Gray Heron
- Half-Collared Kingfisher
- Imperial Shag
- Kittlitz’s Plover
- Lesser Black-Backed Gull
- Lesser Moorhen
- Lesser Swamp Warbler
- Little Grebe
- Pacific Golden Plover
- Rock Pranticole
- Ruddy Turnstone
- Sanderling
- White-Crowned Lapwing
- Yellow-Billed Duck

I know this is an absurd amount of species, but I did this so it would be easier to narrow the list down.
Many of these species are not found in captivity, so it would be very difficult to tell how they would act in a mixed species aviary. However I can give you a couple notes. First of all grebes are a no go, especially in mixed species aviaries. They’re just too hard to keep in captivity. Secondly, gulls will eat any eggs and small birds they come across, same actually goes for the herons. And lastly as I said before, species like noddys and petrels aren’t found anywhere in captivity and probably wouldn’t do very well in a captive situation.
 
Many of these species are not found in captivity, so it would be very difficult to tell how they would act in a mixed species aviary. However I can give you a couple notes. First of all grebes are a no go, especially in mixed species aviaries. They’re just too hard to keep in captivity. Secondly, gulls will eat any eggs and small birds they come across, same actually goes for the herons. And lastly as I said before, species like noddys and petrels aren’t found anywhere in captivity and probably wouldn’t do very well in a captive situation.
I’d agree with all of that, except regarding grebes. While they would be wasted (and probably die) in that sort of mixed company, both Black-necked and Little Grebes are being bred in U.K. and on the European Continent
 
1. Could South African Ground Squirrels be mixed with birds

2. White-Backed Vulture, Egyptian Vulture, White-Necked Raven

3. Kordofan Giraffe, Eastern Black Rhinoceros, Cuvier’s Gazelle, Mhorr Gazelle, Addax, Lesser Kudu, North African Ostrich, Swayne’s Hartebeest, African Wooly-Necked Stork, Dalmatian Pelican, European Black Stork, White-Headed Duck, Houbara Bustard - In a 15 acre habitat with sections where birds have escape areas from mammals

4. North American River Otter, North American Beaver, Great Blue Heron

5. Large 3 acre aviary: Once again, the number of birds is absurd but it is so I can easily narrow it down
Great Tinamou
Andean Tinamou
Horned Guan
Blue-Billed Currasow
Plain Chachalaca
Muscovy Duck
Black-Headed Duck
Orinoco Goose
Brazilian Merganser
Andean Flamingo
Black-Faced Ibis
Glossy Ibis
Scarlet Ibis
Roseate Spoonbill
Sunbittern
Purple Gallinule
Sungrebe
Limpkin
Southern Lapwing
Purple Quail-Dove
Inca Dove
Bare-Eyed Pigeon
Red-and-Green Macaw
Blue-Headed Macaw
Peach-Fronted Parakeet
Blue-Crowned Parakeet
Burrowing Parrot
Hoatzin (I know it isn’t kept anywhere)
Pheasant Cuckoo
Rufous-Crested Coquette
Violet Saberwing
Resplendent Quetzal
Amazonian Motmot
Blue Manakin
Pin-Tailed Manakin
Andean Cock-of-the-Rock
Three-Wattled Bellbird
Eared Pygmy Tyrant
Masked Water Tyrant
Tropical Kingbird
Rusty-Backed Antwren
Crested Galito
Canyon Conastero
White-Throated Woodcreeper
Thick-Billed Euphonia
Blue-Naped Chlorophonia
Crested Oropendola
White-Bowed Blackbird
Bananaquit
Cinnamon Tanager
Green-Headed Tanager
Red-Legged Honeycreeper
Variable Seedeater
Red-Rumped Agouti
Arrau River Turtle
Central American River Turtle
Mata Mata
Yellow-Footed Tortoise
Southern Pudu

6. Numbat, Greater Bilby

7. Another Aviary, 1.75 acres: Same explanation as 5
Blue Winged Racket-Tail
Red-Vented Cockatoo
Mindanao Lorikeet
Philippine Hanging Parrot
Mindoro Bleeding Heart (unique)
Mindoro Imperial Pigeon
Tawitawi Brown Dove
Cream-Breasted Fruit Dove
Philippine Duck
Cotton Pygmy Goose
Wandering Whistling Duck
White-Necked Stork
Palawan Peacock-Pheasant
Chestnut-Winged Cuckoo
Walden’s Hornbill
Red-Tailed Tropicbird
Black-Faced Spoonbill
Philippine Dwarf Kingfisher
Calayan Rail
Glossy Ibis
Cebu Flowerpecker
Isabela Oriole
White-Throated Jungle-Flycatcher
Negros Striped Babler
Yellow Bunting
Visayan Broadbill
Green-Faced Parrotfinch
Azure-Breasted Pitta
Celestial Monarch
Black-Belted Flowerpecker
Black-Bibbed Cicadabird
Philippine Fairy-Bluebird
Luzon Water Redstart
 
Black rhinos don't rly do well in mixes. Even the SDZSP did black rhino once but they got their own place eventually

So, for city zoos (about 80-90 acres) what are some good mixes with oryx and white rhino?
 
1. Could South African Ground Squirrels be mixed with birds

2. White-Backed Vulture, Egyptian Vulture, White-Necked Raven

3. Kordofan Giraffe, Eastern Black Rhinoceros, Cuvier’s Gazelle, Mhorr Gazelle, Addax, Lesser Kudu, North African Ostrich, Swayne’s Hartebeest, African Wooly-Necked Stork, Dalmatian Pelican, European Black Stork, White-Headed Duck, Houbara Bustard - In a 15 acre habitat with sections where birds have escape areas from mammals

4. North American River Otter, North American Beaver, Great Blue Heron

5. Large 3 acre aviary: Once again, the number of birds is absurd but it is so I can easily narrow it down
Great Tinamou
Andean Tinamou
Horned Guan
Blue-Billed Currasow
Plain Chachalaca
Muscovy Duck
Black-Headed Duck
Orinoco Goose
Brazilian Merganser
Andean Flamingo
Black-Faced Ibis
Glossy Ibis
Scarlet Ibis
Roseate Spoonbill
Sunbittern
Purple Gallinule
Sungrebe
Limpkin
Southern Lapwing
Purple Quail-Dove
Inca Dove
Bare-Eyed Pigeon
Red-and-Green Macaw
Blue-Headed Macaw
Peach-Fronted Parakeet
Blue-Crowned Parakeet
Burrowing Parrot
Hoatzin (I know it isn’t kept anywhere)
Pheasant Cuckoo
Rufous-Crested Coquette
Violet Saberwing
Resplendent Quetzal
Amazonian Motmot
Blue Manakin
Pin-Tailed Manakin
Andean Cock-of-the-Rock
Three-Wattled Bellbird
Eared Pygmy Tyrant
Masked Water Tyrant
Tropical Kingbird
Rusty-Backed Antwren
Crested Galito
Canyon Conastero
White-Throated Woodcreeper
Thick-Billed Euphonia
Blue-Naped Chlorophonia
Crested Oropendola
White-Bowed Blackbird
Bananaquit
Cinnamon Tanager
Green-Headed Tanager
Red-Legged Honeycreeper
Variable Seedeater
Red-Rumped Agouti
Arrau River Turtle
Central American River Turtle
Mata Mata
Yellow-Footed Tortoise
Southern Pudu

6. Numbat, Greater Bilby

7. Another Aviary, 1.75 acres: Same explanation as 5
Blue Winged Racket-Tail
Red-Vented Cockatoo
Mindanao Lorikeet
Philippine Hanging Parrot
Mindoro Bleeding Heart (unique)
Mindoro Imperial Pigeon
Tawitawi Brown Dove
Cream-Breasted Fruit Dove
Philippine Duck
Cotton Pygmy Goose
Wandering Whistling Duck
White-Necked Stork
Palawan Peacock-Pheasant
Chestnut-Winged Cuckoo
Walden’s Hornbill
Red-Tailed Tropicbird
Black-Faced Spoonbill
Philippine Dwarf Kingfisher
Calayan Rail
Glossy Ibis
Cebu Flowerpecker
Isabela Oriole
White-Throated Jungle-Flycatcher
Negros Striped Babler
Yellow Bunting
Visayan Broadbill
Green-Faced Parrotfinch
Azure-Breasted Pitta
Celestial Monarch
Black-Belted Flowerpecker
Black-Bibbed Cicadabird
Philippine Fairy-Bluebird
Luzon Water Redstart

1 is perfectly fine. I know Blijdorp zoo has an aviary with African ground squirrels, Yellow-necked francolins, Village weavers, Snowy-crowned Robin chats and Guinea turacos.

2 also doesn't have any problems, as Old world vultures do surprisingly well in mixed aviaries and corvids have been proven to mix well with birds of prey

3, as mentioned, would have problems with the Black rhinos. Very few zoos mix them in larger savannahs, but it's not entirely unheard of. According to ZTL, Ebeltoft in Denmark holds them in a larger mixed savannah with Giraffes and Elands, among others. But I don't have all the information on that.

4 seems like a bad idea. Otters are famously bitey and would harass the beavers at the least. There would also be very little chance of offspring surviving

5 and 7 I don't see any problems with, except for a few birds that aren't kept in captivity meaning you wouldn't really be able to guess how they'd do

6 - IDK, I'm not Australian
 
Are giraffe subspecies vastly different in temperament?

I was just wondering if two breeding Angolan giraffes would work well with greater one-horned rhinoceroses that are also recommended to breed in an enclosure that's about an acre. The pool in the enclosure that I'm thinking of (Buttonwood Park Zoo) might be a problem. There is an existing gate that can split the yard into two which could be used for separation purposes.
 
Could you keep both Mauritius pink pigeons and Malagasy turtle-doves free-roaming in a larger aviary, or would that create too big of a hybridization risk?
 
Would Squirrel Monkeys work as free-ranging in an indoor rainforest, in which there will be birds such as Scarlet Ibis, Screaming Piha, and different species of tanagers free-ranging also?
 
Would Squirrel Monkeys work as free-ranging in an indoor rainforest, in which there will be birds such as Scarlet Ibis, Screaming Piha, and different species of tanagers free-ranging also?
I would not trust squirrel monkeys with small birds unless the amount of space is truly immense and the birds have access to area the primates do not (ex. Tropic World).
 
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