Zoochat Big Year 2023

Wasn't sure if he left it off intentionally as a surprise but I'm guessing Costa Rica.

~Thylo
Yup, I am in Costa Rica. I wanted to see how long it would take someone to guess. Speaking of:
Thylo isn't the only one of us to cram in a last minute trip! This isn't a wildlife-focused trip either, but I should have plenty of time to look for wildlife while I'm here. To start off:

Birds
264. Great-tailed Grackle Quiscalus mexicanus
265. White-winged Dove Zenaida asiatica
266. Great Kiskadee Pitangus sulphuratus
267. Blue-and-white Swallow Pygochelidon cyanoleuca
268. Tropical Kingbird Tyrannus melancholicus
269. Blue-gray Tanager Thraupis episcopus
270. Social Flycatcher Myiozetetes similis

280. Crested Caracara Caracara plancus
281. Rufous-collared Sparrow Zonotrichia capensis
282. Crimson-fronted Parakeet Psittacara finschi
283. Red-billed Pigeon Patagioenas flavirostris
284. Rufous-tailed Hummingbird Amazilia tzacatl
285. Clay-colored Thrush Turdus grayi

286. Inca Dove Columbina inca
287. Rufous-naped Wren Campylorhynchus rufinucha
Herps
12. American Bullfrog Lithobates catesbeianus

Mammals
26. Big Brown Bat Eptesicus fuscus

While I'm technically considering this a lifer as I have never before positively identified it, it is near certain I've seen it many times before.
Birds
288. Yellow-throated Toucan Ramphastos ambiguus
289. Hoffmann's Woodpecker Melanerpes hoffmannii
290. Gray-headed Chachalaca Ortalis cinereiceps
291. Keel-billed Toucan Ramphastos sulfuratus
292. Great Curassow Crax rubra
293. Orange-chinned Parakeet Brotogeris jugularis

294. Cinnamon Hummingbird Amazilia rutila
295. Red-legged Honeycreeper Cyanerpes cyaneus
296. Crested Guan Penelope purpurascens
297. Blue-vented Hummingbird Saucerottia hoffmanni

298. Gray Hawk Buteo plagiatus
299. Lesser Nighthawk Chordeiles acutipennis

Mammals
27. Variegated Squirrel Sciurus variegatoides
28. Pacific Tent-making Bat Uroderma convexum
29. Central American Agouti Dasyprocta punctata

30. Brown Rat Rattus norvegicus

Herps
13. Green Iguana Iguana iguana
 
Hello all!

A few weeks ago we took a family trip to Iceland and Denmark and I managed a few additions, including increasing my daughter's wild mammal total to 10!

Reykavik Whale Watch, Iceland:

137. Harbour Porpoise, Phocoena phocoena (Aug 31)
138. White-beaked Dolphin, Lagenorhynchus albirostris

Jægersborg Dyrehave, Denmark:
139. Red Deer, Cervus elaphus (Sep 6)
140. European Fallow Deer, Dama dama
141. Sika Deer, Cervus nippon (introduced)

And that will be my final update before an upcoming trip to a very special island nation...

As some of you may have noticed from other posts I've made, that special island nation mentioned above was indeed Madagascar: a dream destination since I was a kid! Here is my trip list from a very successful 5 week trip:

(Wild Lifers in BOLD)

Ranomafana National Park:
142. Groves’ Dwarf Lemur (Cheirogaleus grovesi) *WILD FAMILY LIFER (Oct 3)
143. Rufous Mouse Lemur (Microcebus rufus)
144. Pale Shrew Tenrec (Microgale fotsifotsy) *WILD FAMILY LIFER
145. Fanaloka (Fossa fossana) *WILD FAMILY LIFER
146. Eastern Red Forest Rat (Nesomys rufus) (Oct 4)
147. Red-bellied Lemur (Eulemur rubriventer) *WILD FAMILY LIFER
148. Golden Bamboo Lemur (Hapalemur aureus)
149. Peyrieras’s Woolly Lemur (Avahi peyrierasi) *WILD FAMILY LIFER
150. Milne-Edwards Sifaka (Propithecus edwardsi)
151. Ring-tailed Mongoose (Galidia elegans)
152. White-tailed Antsangy (Brachytarsomys albicauda)
153. Webb’s Tufted-tailed Rat (Eliurus webbi)
154. Lesser Tufted-tailed Rat (Eliurus minor)

155. Small-toothed Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur microdon) *FAMILY LIFER
156. Sibree’s Dwarf Lemur (Cheirogaleus sibreei)
157. Tanala Tufted-tailed Rat (Eliurus tanala) (Oct 5)

Kianjavato Ahmanson Field Station:
158. Greater Bamboo Lemur (Prolemur simus)
159. Eastern Sucker-footed Bat (Myzopoda aurita) *FAMILY LIFER
160. Peter’s Sheath-tailed Bat (Paremballonura atrata)
161. Black-and-white Ruffed Lemur (Varecia variegate)
162. Red-fronted Brown Lemur (Eulemur rufifrons)
163. Jolly’s Mouse Lemur (Microcebus jollyae)
164. Greater Hedgehog Tenrec (Setifer setosus)

Ranomafana National Park:
165. Major’s Long-fingered Bat (Miniopterus majori) (Oct 6)
166. Dobson's Shrew Tenrec (Nesogale dobsoni) (Oct 7)

Kirindy Forest:
167. Verreaux’s Sifaka (Propithecus verreauxi) (Oct 8)
168. Fossa (Cryptoprocta ferox)
169. Grey Mouse Lemur (Microcebus murinus)
170. Western Fat-tailed Dwarf Lemur (Cheirogaleus medius)
171. Pale Fork-marked Lemur (Phaner pallescens)
172. Red-tailed Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur ruficaudatus)
173. Madame Berthe’s Mouse Lemur (Microcebus berthae)

Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park:
174. Peters’s Mouse Lemur (Microcebus myoxinus) (Oct 9)
175. Bemaraha Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur randrianasoloi) (Oct 10)
176. Decken’s Sifaka (Propithecus deckeni)
177. Rufous Brown Lemur (Eulemur rufus)
178. Malagasy Mouse-eared Bat (Myotis goudotii)
179. Malagasy Giant Mastiff Bat (Otomops madagascariensis)
180. Western Red Forest Rat (Nesomys lambertoni)

Kirindy Forest:
181. Bastard’s Big-footed Mouse (Macrotarsomys bastardi) (Oct 11)
182. Giant Jumping Rat (Hypogeomys antimena)
183. Black Rat (Rattus rattus) (introduced)
184. Racey's Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus raceyi) (Oct 12)
185. Kirindy Serotine (Neoromicia bemainty)
186. Grandidier's free-tailed bat (Mops leucogaster)
187. Narrow-striped Mongoose (Mungotictis decemlineata)

Andasibe-Mantadia National Park:
188. Diademed Sifaka (Propithecus diadema) (Oct 13)
189. Indri (Indri indri)
190. Eastern Grey Bamboo Lemur (Hapalemur griseus)
191. Lowland Streaked Tenrec (Hemicentetes semispinosus)
192. Common Brown Lemur (Eulemur fulvus)
193. Goodman’s Mouse Lemur (Microcebus lehilahytsara)
194. Eastern Woolly Lemur (Avahi laniger)
195. Crossley’s Dwarf Lemur (Cheirogaleus crossleyi)
196. Madagascar Rousette (Rousettus madagascariensis) (Oct 14)
197. Weasel Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur mustelinus)
198. Peters’s Goblin Bat (Mormopterus jugularis) (Oct 15)
199. Malagasy Eastern Free-tailed Bat (Chaerephon atsinanana)

Farankaraina Reserve:
200. Aye-aye (Daubentonia madagascariensis) *WILD FAMILY LIFER (Oct 16)
201. Greater Dwarf Lemur (Cheirogaleus major)
202. Seal’s Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur seali)
203. Anjiahely Mouse Lemur (Microcebus macarthurii)
204. Masoala Woolly Lemur (Avahi mooreorum)

Masoala National Park:
205. Lowland Red Forest Rat (Nesomys audeberti) (Oct 17)
206. Red Ruffed Lemur (Varecia rubra)
207. White-fronted Brown Lemur (Eulemur albifrons)
208. Northern Bamboo Lemur (Hapalemur occidentalis)
209. Masoala Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur scottorum)
210. Grandidier's Tufted-tailed Rat (Eliurus grandidieri)
211. Ellerman's Tufted-tailed Rat (Eliurus ellermani)
212. Commerson’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Macronycteris commersoni)
***. Falanouc (Eupleres goudotii) (guide only)
213. Madagascar Flying Fox (Pteropus rufus) (Oct 19)


Parc Ivoloina:

214. Malagasy White-bellied Free-tailed Bat (Mops leucostigma) (Oct 20)

Marojejy National Park:
215. Mittermeier’s Mouse Lemur (Microcebus mittermeieri) (Oct 21)
216. Silky Sifaka (Propithecus candidus) (Oct 22)

Daraina (Loky-Manambato Protected Area):
217. Golden-crowned Sifaka (Propithecus tattersalli) (Oct 23)
218. Crowned Lemur (Eulemur coronatus)
219. Northern Fork-marked Lemur (Phaner electromontis)
220. Daraina Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur milanoii)
221. Tavaratra Mouse Lemur (Microcebus tavaratra)

Andrafiamena-Andavakoera Protected Area:
222. Perrier’s Sifaka (Propithecus perrieri) (Oct 24)
223. Ankarana Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur ankaranensis)
224. Aellen’s Long-fingered Bat (Miniopterus aelleni) (Oct 25)
225. Griveaud's Long-fingered Bat (Miniopterus griveaudi)

Montagne D’Ambre National Park:
226. Sanford’s Brown Lemur (Eulemur sanfordi)
227. Montagne D’Ambre Dwarf Lemur (Cheirogaleus andysabini)
228. Montagne D’Ambre Mouse Lemur (Microcebus arnholdi)

Ankarana Special Reserve:
229. Ankarana Dwarf Lemur (Cheirogaleus shethi) (Oct 27)
230. Madagascar Fruit Bat (Eidolon dupreanum) (Oct 28)
231. Western Sheath-tailed Bat (Paremballonura tiavato)
232. Glen’s Long-fingered Bat (Miniopterus gleni)

Ambanja/Antranokarany:
233. Northern Giant Mouse Lemur (Mirza zaza)
234. Sambirano Fork-marked Lemur (Phaner parienti)
235. Gray-backed Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur dorsalis)

Nosy Be/Lokobe Nature Special Reserve:
236. Nosy Be Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur tymerlachsoni) (Oct 29)
237. Black Lemur (Eulemur macaco)
238. Nosy Be Mouse Lemur (Microcebus mamiratra)
239. Humpback Whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) (Oct 30)

Antanambao:
240. Blue-eyed Black Lemur (Eulemur flavifrons)

Anjiamangirana Research Station:
241. Danfoss’s Mouse Lemur (Microcebus danfossi)

Ankarafantsika National Park:
242. Mauritian Tomb Bat (Taphozous mauritianus) (Oct 31)
243. Coquerel’s Sifaka (Propithecus coquereli)
244. Golden-brown Mouse Lemur (Microcebus ravelobensis)
245. Milne-Edwards’s Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur edwardsi)
246. Western Tufted-tailed Rat (Eliurus myoxinus)
247. Western Woolly Lemur (Avahi occidentalis) (Nov 1)
248. Mongoose Lemur (Eulemur mongoz)

Ifaty/Reniala Reserve:
249. Lesser Hedgehog Tenrec (Echinops telfairi) (Nov 2)

Tsimanampetsotse National Park:
250. Mahafaly Long-fingered Bat (Miniopterus mahafaliensis) (Nov 3)
251. Trouessart's Trident Bat (Paratriaenops furculus)
252. Ring-tailed Lemur (Lemur catta)
253. Grandidier’s Mongoose (Galidictis grandidieri)
254. Grey-brown Mouse Lemur (Microcebus griseorufus)

Berenty Private Reserve:
255. Petter’s Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur petteri) (Nov 5)

Andohalhela National Park:
256. White-footed Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur leucopus)
257. Southern Woolly Lemur (Avahi meridionalis)

Sainte Luce Reserve:
258. Red-collared Brown Lemur (Eulemur collaris) (Nov 6)
259. Thomas' Dwarf Lemur (Cheirogaleus thomasi)
260. Anosy Mouse Lemur (Microcebus tanosi)

I'm slowly working on a trip report that I will post on Mammalwatching.com. I'll also share a link here. In the meantime if anyone has any questions, or photo requests I can respond/share here!

I expect this to be the final post of the year, which is a shame because I'd seen at least one new mammal species every month of the year, until December.
 
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That's an extraordinary mammal count given that there seems to be very little bat-padding there. By my count there's 73 lemur species in that list.

Why thank you @Chlidonias !! Plus there are a few lemurs that may be split/further studied in the future that I didn't include above:

1. Kianjavato Dwarf Lemur Sp.
2. Masoala Mouse Lemur Sp.
3. Daraina Fork-marked Lemur Sp.
4. Sambirano Dwarf Lemur Sp.
5. Ifaty Sportive Lemur Sp.
6. Andohahela Mouse Lemur Sp.
7. Andohahela Dwarf Lemur Sp.

I plan to be in touch with some experts I met while over there to determine how to denote them on my report.
 
As some of you may have noticed from other posts I've made, that special island nation mentioned above was indeed Madagascar: a dream destination since I was a kid! Here is my trip list from a very successful 5 week trip:

(Wild Lifers in BOLD)

Ranomafana National Park:
142. Groves’ Dwarf Lemur (Cheirogaleus grovesi) *WILD FAMILY LIFER (Oct 3)
143. Rufous Mouse Lemur (Microcebus rufus)
144. Pale Shrew Tenrec (Microgale fotsifotsy) *WILD FAMILY LIFER
145. Fanaloka (Fossa fossana) *WILD FAMILY LIFER
146. Eastern Red Forest Rat (Nesomys rufus) (Oct 4)
147. Red-bellied Lemur (Eulemur rubriventer) *WILD FAMILY LIFER
148. Golden Bamboo Lemur (Hapalemur aureus)
149. Peyrieras’s Woolly Lemur (Avahi peyrierasi) *WILD FAMILY LIFER
150. Milne-Edwards Sifaka (Propithecus edwardsi)
151. Ring-tailed Mongoose (Galidia elegans)
152. White-tailed Antsangy (Brachytarsomys albicauda)
153. Webb’s Tufted-tailed Rat (Eliurus webbi)
154. Lesser Tufted-tailed Rat (Eliurus minor)

155. Small-toothed Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur microdon) *FAMILY LIFER
156. Sibree’s Dwarf Lemur (Cheirogaleus sibreei)
157. Tanala Tufted-tailed Rat (Eliurus tanala) (Oct 5)

Kianjavato Ahmanson Field Station:
158. Greater Bamboo Lemur (Prolemur simus)
159. Eastern Sucker-footed Bat (Myzopoda aurita) *FAMILY LIFER
160. Peter’s Sheath-tailed Bat (Paremballonura atrata)
161. Black-and-white Ruffed Lemur (Varecia variegate)
162. Red-fronted Brown Lemur (Eulemur rufifrons)
163. Jolly’s Mouse Lemur (Microcebus jollyae)
164. Greater Hedgehog Tenrec (Setifer setosus)

Ranomafana National Park:
165. Major’s Long-fingered Bat (Miniopterus majori) (Oct 6)
166. Dobson's Shrew Tenrec (Nesogale dobsoni) (Oct 7)

Kirindy Forest:
167. Verreaux’s Sifaka (Propithecus verreauxi) (Oct 8)
168. Fossa (Cryptoprocta ferox)
169. Grey Mouse Lemur (Microcebus murinus)
170. Western Fat-tailed Dwarf Lemur (Cheirogaleus medius)
171. Pale Fork-marked Lemur (Phaner pallescens)
172. Red-tailed Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur ruficaudatus)
173. Madame Berthe’s Mouse Lemur (Microcebus berthae)

Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park:
174. Peters’s Mouse Lemur (Microcebus myoxinus) (Oct 9)
175. Bemaraha Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur randrianasoloi) (Oct 10)
176. Decken’s Sifaka (Propithecus deckeni)
177. Rufous Brown Lemur (Eulemur rufus)
178. Malagasy Mouse-eared Bat (Myotis goudotii)
179. Malagasy Giant Mastiff Bat (Otomops madagascariensis)
180. Western Red Forest Rat (Nesomys lambertoni)

Kirindy Forest:
181. Bastard’s Big-footed Mouse (Macrotarsomys bastardi) (Oct 11)
182. Giant Jumping Rat (Hypogeomys antimena)
183. Black Rat (Rattus rattus) (introduced)
184. Racey's Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus raceyi) (Oct 12)
185. Kirindy Serotine (Neoromicia bemainty)
186. Grandidier's free-tailed bat (Mops leucogaster)
187. Narrow-striped Mongoose (Mungotictis decemlineata)

Andasibe-Mantadia National Park:
188. Diademed Sifaka (Propithecus diadema) (Oct 13)
189. Indri (Indri indri)
190. Eastern Grey Bamboo Lemur (Hapalemur griseus)
191. Lowland Streaked Tenrec (Hemicentetes semispinosus)
192. Common Brown Lemur (Eulemur fulvus)
193. Goodman’s Mouse Lemur (Microcebus lehilahytsara)
194. Eastern Woolly Lemur (Avahi laniger)
195. Crossley’s Dwarf Lemur (Cheirogaleus crossleyi)
196. Madagascar Rousette (Rousettus madagascariensis) (Oct 14)
197. Weasel Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur mustelinus)
198. Peters’s Goblin Bat (Mormopterus jugularis) (Oct 15)
199. Malagasy Eastern Free-tailed Bat (Chaerephon atsinanana)

Farankaraina Reserve:
200. Aye-aye (Daubentonia madagascariensis) *WILD FAMILY LIFER (Oct 16)
201. Greater Dwarf Lemur (Cheirogaleus major)
202. Seal’s Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur seali)
203. Anjiahely Mouse Lemur (Microcebus macarthurii)
204. Masoala Woolly Lemur (Avahi mooreorum)

Masoala National Park:
205. Lowland Red Forest Rat (Nesomys audeberti) (Oct 17)
206. Red Ruffed Lemur (Varecia rubra)
207. White-fronted Brown Lemur (Eulemur albifrons)
208. Northern Bamboo Lemur (Hapalemur occidentalis)
209. Masoala Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur scottorum)
210. Grandidier's Tufted-tailed Rat (Eliurus grandidieri)
211. Ellerman's Tufted-tailed Rat (Eliurus ellermani)
212. Commerson’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Macronycteris commersoni)
***. Falanouc (Eupleres goudotii) (guide only)
213. Madagascar Flying Fox (Pteropus rufus) (Oct 19)


Parc Ivoloina:

214. Malagasy White-bellied Free-tailed Bat (Mops leucostigma) (Oct 20)

Marojejy National Park:
215. Mittermeier’s Mouse Lemur (Microcebus mittermeieri) (Oct 21)
216. Silky Sifaka (Propithecus candidus) (Oct 22)

Daraina (Loky-Manambato Protected Area):
217. Golden-crowned Sifaka (Propithecus tattersalli) (Oct 23)
218. Crowned Lemur (Eulemur coronatus)
219. Northern Fork-marked Lemur (Phaner electromontis)
220. Daraina Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur milanoii)
221. Tavaratra Mouse Lemur (Microcebus tavaratra)

Andrafiamena-Andavakoera Protected Area:
222. Perrier’s Sifaka (Propithecus perrieri) (Oct 24)
223. Ankarana Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur ankaranensis)
224. Aellen’s Long-fingered Bat (Miniopterus aelleni) (Oct 25)
225. Griveaud's Long-fingered Bat (Miniopterus griveaudi)

Montagne D’Ambre National Park:
226. Sanford’s Brown Lemur (Eulemur sanfordi)
227. Montagne D’Ambre Dwarf Lemur (Cheirogaleus andysabini)
228. Montagne D’Ambre Mouse Lemur (Microcebus arnholdi)

Ankarana Special Reserve:
229. Ankarana Dwarf Lemur (Cheirogaleus shethi) (Oct 27)
230. Madagascar Fruit Bat (Eidolon dupreanum) (Oct 28)
231. Western Sheath-tailed Bat (Paremballonura tiavato)
232. Glen’s Long-fingered Bat (Miniopterus gleni)

Ambanja/Antranokarany:
233. Northern Giant Mouse Lemur (Mirza zaza)
234. Sambirano Fork-marked Lemur (Phaner parienti)
235. Gray-backed Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur dorsalis)

Nosy Be/Lokobe Nature Special Reserve:
236. Nosy Be Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur tymerlachsoni) (Oct 29)
237. Black Lemur (Eulemur macaco)
238. Nosy Be Mouse Lemur (Microcebus mamiratra)
239. Humpback Whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) (Oct 30)

Antanambao:
240. Blue-eyed Black Lemur (Eulemur flavifrons)

Anjiamangirana Research Station:
241. Danfoss’s Mouse Lemur (Microcebus danfossi)

Ankarafantsika National Park:
242. Mauritian Tomb Bat (Taphozous mauritianus) (Oct 31)
243. Coquerel’s Sifaka (Propithecus coquereli)
244. Golden-brown Mouse Lemur (Microcebus ravelobensis)
245. Milne-Edwards’s Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur edwardsi)
246. Western Tufted-tailed Rat (Eliurus myoxinus)
247. Western Woolly Lemur (Avahi occidentalis) (Nov 1)
248. Mongoose Lemur (Eulemur mongoz)

Ifaty/Reniala Reserve:
249. Lesser Hedgehog Tenrec (Echinops telfairi) (Nov 2)

Tsimanampetsotse National Park:
250. Mahafaly Long-fingered Bat (Miniopterus mahafaliensis) (Nov 3)
251. Trouessart's Trident Bat (Paratriaenops furculus)
252. Ring-tailed Lemur (Lemur catta)
253. Grandidier’s Mongoose (Galidictis grandidieri)
254. Grey-brown Mouse Lemur (Microcebus griseorufus)

Berenty Private Reserve:
255. Petter’s Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur petteri) (Nov 5)

Andohalhela National Park:
256. White-footed Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur leucopus)
257. Southern Woolly Lemur (Avahi meridionalis)

Sainte Luce Reserve:
258. Red-collared Brown Lemur (Eulemur collaris) (Nov 6)
259. Thomas' Dwarf Lemur (Cheirogaleus thomasi)
260. Anosy Mouse Lemur (Microcebus tanosi)

I'm slowly working on a trip report that I will post on Mammalwatching.com. I'll also share a link here. In the meantime if anyone has any questions, or photo requests I can respond/share here!

I expect this to be the final post of the year, which is a shame because I'd seen at least one new mammal species every month of the year, until December.
Wow, you found 70% of the world's known lemur species!
 
Day 2 of Florida has now passed, however I still haven’t visited any birding spots. Still I managed to find a few species either on the side of the road or by a small lake, which is located in the community I’m staying in.

Birds

146. Limpkin, Aramus guarauna 28/12/23
147. Great blue heron, Arden herodias 28/12/23
148. Wood stork, Mycteria americana
149. Anhinga, Anhinga anhinga 28/12/23
150. Snowy egret, Egretta thula 28/12/23

Reptiles

4. Florida softshell turtle, Apalone ferox 28/12/23
 
Glad to see everyone making so many last minute gains. I think this has been an excellent year for trips: we seem to have fully recovered from the effects of COVID (although let me not jinx it).
I got back from the Rajasthan trip about a week ago. I think the rest of India imagines Rajasthan to be all desert, most of it like Arabia’s Empty Quarter. But this is hardly true: proper desert occupies only a portion less than half of the state, the rest being dry plains and even forested mountains.
We started out from Jaipur, which was meant to be merely a ‘pit stop’, but due to some violence in the state we were forced to stay for longer, cancelling parts of our itinerary - no cranes therefore. From here we first went east and south to near the Aravalli Mountains and stayed there for a few days, the general area in question being famed for leopards. I added a number of new species, all lifers, without being able to do much active birding or mammalwatching. This is a testament to a fact I have often observed: one can find totally different birdlife by simply moving to another place. Take the flycatcher (really a relative of tits, I believe). Here in the south it is limited to the densely-forested mountains of the Western Ghats, but in the north it appears to be a common winter visitor in city parks!
Birds
171. Brown Rock Chat Oenanthe fusca
(common bird around ruins, and buildings more generally sometimes)
172. Grey-headed Canary-flycatcher Culicicapa ceylonensis
173. Bank Myna Acridotheres ginginianus
174. White-eared Bulbul Pycnonotus leucotis
(these two took over from their close relatives going east, though never entirely)
175. White Wagtail Motacilla alba
Mammals
Northern Plains Grey Langur Semnopithecus entellus
Nilgai Antelope Boselaphus tragocamelus

We did go for a proper walk through Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary - a former hunting reserve I believe, consisting of mainly forested hill slopes. I meantioned leopards earlier, and we were witness to a sudden spate of alarming by nilgai and langurs that could have only indicated a leopard, but we didn’t see anything. We did see a few classic forest species though.
Birds
176. Brown-capped Pygmy-woodpecker Dendrocopos nanus

177. Common Woodshrike Tephrodornis pondecerianus
178. Black Eagle Ictinaetus malaiensis

The desert was really where I saw the most and the most exciting species. Our first stop was Jaisalmer, quite close to the border so we decided to visit it. Generally we were driving through the desert and stopping here and there and I saw a bunch of new species. Army land in particular could be profitable for wildlife watching it seems - there were tons of raptors,, although from a moving vehicle they were difficult to ID.
Birds
179. Variable Wheatear Oenanthe picata
180. Common Babbler Argya caudata
181. Great Grey Shrike Lanius excubitor
182. Black Redstart Phoenicurus ochrurus
Reptiles
15. Laungewala Toad-headed Lizard (not 100% on the ID but fairly sure - I’ve posted it to iNaturalist) Bufoniceps laungewalensis

In particular we visited Desert National Park, home of the Great Indian Bustard. Or so we heard. Of course, we didn’t see it. The principal place to see it are these large livestock-free pens in Sudasari but one is apparently only allowed to enter these in the tartarean burning heat of the Rajasthani summer, so we had to satisfy ourselves by walking round the edge. We dipped on the rare Stolickza’s Bushchat also. Another location is Kuldhara, a ghost town of uncertain relation to the park - dipped on Red-tailed Wheatear here as I did not know t look for it here - but got Mouse-tailed Bats instead!
Birds
183. Desert Wheatear Oenanthe deserti
184. Cinereous Vulture Aegypius monachus
185. Egyptian Vulture Neophron percnopterus
Mammals
(quite proud of these two, even though they were both flukes)
- Greater/Lesser Mouse-tailed Bat Rhinopoma microphyllum/hardwickii
Chinkara Gazella bennettii

Jodhpur was very different - rocky hills made of laterite and tuff. We visited a remarkable park called Rao Jodha Desert Rock Park, where a concerted effort is being made to remove invasives to allow native flora to grow - to great success (bird count has more than doubled). Coupled with the excellent signage and various monuments on the grounds it was an excellent place that I highly recommend. As a great duck aficionado I greatly appreciated the small lakes with their abundant waterfowl.
Birds
186. Eurasian Coot Fulica atra
187. Northern Shoveller Spatula clypeata
188. Ferruginous Duck* Aythya nyroca
189. Lesser Whitethroat* Curruca curruca
(either here or in DNP)
190. Common Pochard Aythya ferina
191. Gadwall* Mareca strepera
192. Eurasian Wigeon Mareca penelope
193. Bonelli’s Hawk-Eagle* Aquila fasciata

*- these IDs were from the guide who was with us

Also, missed from my last update:
Birds
194. Wire-tailed Swallow Hirundo smithii

My main disappointment is not getting to 200.
 
Reptiles
15. Laungewala Toad-headed Lizard (not 100% on the ID but fairly sure - I’ve posted it to iNaturalist) Bufoniceps laungewalensis
You were only on 13 before, so I've put you at 14 now.

Have you decided not to count mammals now?
 
Yup, I am in Costa Rica. I wanted to see how long it would take someone to guess. Speaking of:




Birds
288. Yellow-throated Toucan Ramphastos ambiguus
289. Hoffmann's Woodpecker Melanerpes hoffmannii
290. Gray-headed Chachalaca Ortalis cinereiceps
291. Keel-billed Toucan Ramphastos sulfuratus
292. Great Curassow Crax rubra
293. Orange-chinned Parakeet Brotogeris jugularis

294. Cinnamon Hummingbird Amazilia rutila
295. Red-legged Honeycreeper Cyanerpes cyaneus
296. Crested Guan Penelope purpurascens
297. Blue-vented Hummingbird Saucerottia hoffmanni

298. Gray Hawk Buteo plagiatus
299. Lesser Nighthawk Chordeiles acutipennis

Mammals
27. Variegated Squirrel Sciurus variegatoides
28. Pacific Tent-making Bat Uroderma convexum
29. Central American Agouti Dasyprocta punctata

30. Brown Rat Rattus norvegicus

Herps
13. Green Iguana Iguana iguana
Birds
300. Boat-billed Flycatcher Megarynchus pitangua
301. Vaux's Swift Chaetura vauxi

302. Snowy Egret Egretta thula
303. Tropical Mockingbird Mimus gilvus
304. Ruddy Treerunner Margarornis rubiginosus
305. Long-tailed Silky-Flycatcher Ptiliogonys caudatus
306. Scintillant Hummingbird Selasphorus scintilla
307. Black-capped Flycatcher Empidonax atriceps
308. Flame-throated Warbler Oreothlypis gutturalis
309. Sooty-capped Chlorospingus Chlorospingus pileatus
310. Black Guan Chamaepetes unicolor
311. Black-billed Nightingale-Thrush Catharus gracilirostris

Mammals
31. Central American Dwarf Squirrel Microsciurus alfari
 
Day 3 of Florida slowing down a bit with most of the common backyard birds running out. However my family and I did visit a manatee spot this morning, which was nice. Tomorrow brings the first real birding trip so stay tuned for that. ;)

Mammals

10. Eastern gray squirrel, Sciurus carolinensis 29/12/23
11. West Indian manatee, Trichechus manatus 29/12/23

Birds

151. Yellow-throated warbler, Setophaga dominica 29/12/23

152. Blue jay, Cyanocitta cristata 29/12/23
153. Red-shouldered hawk, Buteo lieneatus 29/12/23
154. Laughing gull, Leucophaeus atricills 29/12/23
 
Some species I recently got some identifications that I observed earlier in the year:

Invertebrates:
292) Pine ladybird (Exochomus quadripustulatus)
293) Birch shield bug (Elasmostethus interstinctus)
294) Rough violet ground beetle (Carabus problematicus)
295) Long-bodied cellar spider (Pholcus phalangioides)
296) Cantharis pellucida

 
Did some afternoon birding today and was surprised with two unusually urban observations.The first was a greater whitethroat sitting and singing in some shrubs right nest to where loads of trains, trams, cars, and people.I also saw a a hobby hunting swifts in an unusually urban envoirment.There is a "ski resort" about 2 miles from where I saw it,so I guess that could explain it.

124 Greater whitethroat (Curruca communis)
125 Eurasian hobby (Falco subbuteo)
126 Eurasian oystercatcher (Haematopus ostralegus)
Putting up my update before the end of the year.
It's been a real pleasure to have been birding with a spotting scope since I bought one in July. I have been without one since November 2021, when it got stolen. It was a real hard goodbye to me since it was a gift to me from my late paternal grandfather, whom I loved very much. Unfortunately, I haven't been out at any good migration hotspots, so my species list is a bit more meager than last year as a result.It's still been a good year with some nice lifers.
Mammals, herps, and fish will come tomorrow, when i have sorted out some problems with those lists.


127 Red-backed shrike (Lanius collurio)

128 Parrot crossbill (Loxia pytyopsittacus)


129 European honey buzzard (Pernis apivorus)

130 Common ringed plover (Charadrius hiaticula)

131 Common greenshank (Tringa nebularia)

132 European golden plover (Pluvialis apricaria)

133 Whinchat (Saxicola ruberta)

134 Dunlin (Calidris alpina)

135 Western yellow wagtail (Motacilla flava)

136 Long-eared owl (Asio otus)

137 Eurasian curlew (Numenius arquata)

138 Common linnet (Linaria cannabina)

140 Bar-headed goose (Anser indicus)

141 Bluethroat (Luscinia svecica)

142 Hen harrier (Circus cyaneus)

143 Water rail (Rallus aquaticus)

144 Red kite (Milvus milvus)

145 Great egret (Ardea alba)


146 Smew (Margellus albellus)

147 Tundra bean goose (Anser serrirostris)

148 Pink-footed goose (Anser brachyrhynchus
 
Day 4 of Florida my family and I visited Babcock Ranch for their “Ecotour”, which is a buss ride through four different ecosystems. It was a lot of fun and lots of raptors, wading birds gators and others were seen.

Birds

155. Northern cardinal, Cardinalis cardinalis 30/12/23
156. Red-bellied woodpecker, Melanerpes carolinus 30/12/23
157. Sandhill crane, Antigone canadensis 30/12/23
158. Tricolored heron, Egretta tricolor 30/12/23
159. Wild turkey, Melleagris gallopavo 30/12/23
160. Green heron, Butorides virescens 30/12/23
161. Black vulture, Coragyps atratus 30/12/23
162. Black-crowned night-heron, Nycticorax nycticorax 30/12/23

Reptiles

5. American alligator, Alligator mississippiensis 30/12/23
 
I had a surprisingly quiet birding outing yesterday. Besides this one lifer there wasn't anything that I found interesting.

12/17/23
Birds:
147. Sharp-shinned hawk Accipiter striatus

Total Species: 178
Birds: 147
Mammals: 16
Herptiles: 13
Fish: 2
I’ll be adding myself to the list of last-minute trips. I’m with my family in Key West, Florida to end the year and to start 2024! I’ve been to Florida many a few times before so I’ve seen a few species down here before.

I spent a little bit of time in the morning observing from the balcony of our condo rental. The first two birds I saw were, of course, brown pelicans and laughing gulls. My favorite species I saw from here were black skimmers, magnificent Frigatebird, short-tailed hawk, sandwich terns, and royal terns. We spent some time biking around the island and doing some other stuff. We were on the West end of the island were I saw a white-crowned pigeon and a few Bonaparte’s gulls. I’m not entirely sure of the gulls are lifers, but I’ll mark them as if they are. After resting in the condo, I ended the day walking along the beach across the street. There were a lot of shorebirds including sanderlings, willets, and short-billed dowitchers. It was a great first day, and there’s still plenty more birds in store for me.

12/30/23
Birds
:
148. Laughing gull Leucophaeus atricilla
149. Brown pelican Pelecanus occidentalis
150. Royal tern Thalasseus maximus
151. Magnificent frigatebird Fregata magnificens
152. Black skimmer Rynchops niger
153. Sandwich tern Thalasseus sandvicensis
154. White ibis Eudocimus albus
155. Short-tailed hawk Buteo brachyurus
156. Western cattle egret Bubulcus ibis
157. Bonaparte’s gull Chroicocephalus philadelphia
158. White-crowned pigeon Patagioenas leucocephala
159. Willet Tringa semipalmata
160. Sanderling Calidris alba
161. Short-billed dowitcher Limnodromus griseus

Total Species: 192
Birds: 161
Mammals: 16
Herptiles: 13
Fish: 2
 
It is New Years Eve, and I don’t expect any new sightings over the next 12 hours, so here is my summary for the year.

This year was an extraordinary year, my best yet for both birds and mammals. This was obviously mostly because of my trip to Uganda, a thrilling journey that resulted in seeing 82 mammal species and 551 bird species. Uganda is a fairly small country, and easy to get around (for Africa). Yet it contains six of the eight primary habitats found in sub-Saharan Africa. I also had a great time in south-eastern Arizona, another trip I can highly recommend.

This year my bird list went from a majority of non-passerines to a majority of passerines. World-wide, passerines account for 60% of birds species. However, most of the large, colourful and easily seen bird species are non-passerines, so it is no surprise that for beginner birders at least, they form the majority of birds seen. I'd like to think this change reflects a maturity in my bird-watching, however it could just be because of the large numbers of colourful sunbirds, weavers and starlings I saw in Uganda.

Highlights

Mammals: Chimpanzees (mountain gorillas coming in second).
Birds: Shoebill feeding.
Reptiles: swimming with green sea-turtles at Green Island.
Other: Gigas giant clam, a species I have wanted to see since a child.

Two-year challenge

During COVID lockdowns I amused myself by putting together itineraries for trips to a number of wildlife-watching destinations around the world. When we Australians were allowed to travel again at the start of 2001, I gave myself a challenge to see 100 new mammal species and 1000 new bird species over 2021 and 2022. I hoped to do two or three of my planned trips, however family issues meant I could only do one, to Uganda. However, the results are in, and I got there with mammals and nearly with birds:

114 mammals
797 birds
260 bonus ectotherms

Despite not getting to 1000 bird species, I did manage to double the number of birds I have seen on my list.

Plans for 2024

I have long wanted to visit the Neotropics and had planned to visit either Colombia or Ecuador for my first trip. The aforementioned family issue continue, meaning I may have to be at home on short notice so I have booked a trip to Panama for March. Panama is an ecologically rich country, yet small enough that I never need to be more than a couple of hours away from the international airport. After that things are still very much up in the air, but I will certainly be working on my Australian lists.
 
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Birds
241. Latham's Snipe
242. Striated Heron
243. Scaly-breasted Lorikeet
244. Pacific Golden Plover
245. Whimbrel
246. Comb-crested Jacana
247. Tawny Frogmouth
248. Black-tailed Godwit
249. Red Knot
250. Curlew Sandpiper
251. Little Tern
252. Brahminy Kite
253. Hoary-headed Grebe
254. Black-tailed Native Hen
255. Singing Honeyeater
256. Crimson Chat
257. White-fronted Honeyeater
258. Rainbow Bee-eater
259. Mulga Parrot
260. Emu
261. Orange Chat
262. Australian Pipit
263. Western Gerygone

Mammals
14. Western Grey Kangaroo

Reptiles
7. Long-necked Turtle
8. Eastern Water Dragon

:p

Hix
My final tally for the year included a few more from a quick visit to Melbourne last weekend (including a lifer), and a mammal yesterday.

Birds
264. Cape Barren Goose
265. Sharp-tailed Sandpiper
266. Striated Fieldwren
267. White-browed Babbler

Mammals
15. Brushtail Possum
16. Koala

Reptiles
9. Short-necked Turtle
10. Mainland Tiger Snake

:p

Hix
 
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My final tally for the year included a few more from a quick visit to Melbourne last weekend (including a lifer), and a mammal yesterday.

Birds
264. Cape Barren Goose
265. Sharp-tailed Sandpiper
266. Striated Fieldwren
267. White-browed Babbler

Mammals
15. Brushtail Possum
16. Koala

Reptiles
9. Short-necked Turtle
10. Mainland Tiger Snake

:p

Hix
So which one is the lifer?
 
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