Popular Zoo Mammals and Their Best Exhibits

I think Smithsonian's National Zoo is a slight surprise as it the lion's share of its appreciation on this site feels quite focused on a small fraction of the overall facility, particularly the iconic species -- perhaps this is a reminder it is still a good facility in spite of that.
And it's also worth noting that all of Smithsonian's inclusions were on the same side of the facility, spread between Asia Trail, American Trail, and Amazonia. Its seven mentions were for: red pandas, Asian elephants, Andean bears, North American beavers, Asian small-clawed otters, clouded leopards, and sloth bears. While the rest of the facility certainly has some great collections, including perhaps the most comprehensive small mammal collection in the country, but the best exhibits in the place are spread out between the three noted exhibits and the Bird House (which obviously doesn't include any eligible species). I did consider Smithsonian for one more- with the free-ranging titi monkeys in Amazonia, but ultimately titi monkeys as a species weren't included after all. I also was going to give Smithsonian an honorable mention, but some big news in recent months shifted that into our former exhibits post...

Kansas City and Nashville have both been moving up a lot, I feel.
Indeed, Nashville is one that when starting research I expected would be featured quite a bit- and it was! Its twelve mentions include both large mammals it has famous exhibits for (Andean bears and tigers), a white rhino exhibit that used to have elephants, and a number of exhibits on the excellent Bamboo Trail, namely clouded leopards (with the country's most successful breeding program), kangaroos, tapirs, red river hogs, cape porcupines, ruffed lemurs, and spider monkeys. Gibbons and meerkats also made the cut at Nashville- meaning that a visit to this zoo certainly starts off with a bang, as these are some of the first animals visitors see.

To contrast Nashville, most of Kansas City's inclusions were older exhibits, as the 1990's brought the impressive Africa expansion to the zoo. Three of its four mentions were for impressive, large exhibits in this complex: chimpanzees, baboons, and lions. The fourth was for an impressive Matschie's tree kangaroo exhibit in Australia.

I'm very proud at how much Lincoln Park was recognized though! I feel like it's very overlooked since it is neither the richest in species nor the largest, but I think it has a great, well-balanced collection and some really high exhibit standards for a zoo of its size and restriction and a lot of the facilities with more entries on the list are known for having larger campuses and massive exhibits, whereas Lincoln Park is a city facility with very little space to spare. It's even on zoochat often overshadowed by Brookfield for understandable reasons as someone who deeply loves both. I'm proud to see it perform so well!
Lincoln Park is truly a small zoo that uses the space it has well. Two of its six mentions were for the classic, but innovative, Regenstein Center for African Apes, built in the early 2000's and featuring both gorillas and chimpanzees in a truly one-of-a-kind research-oriented exhibit. Lincoln Park Zoo is also one to make major strides in recent years, receiving three mentions for relatively new exhibits: Japanese macaques, polar bears, and lions. Each of these additions featured only a small number of species, certainly one approach for a smaller zoo to ensure a well-balanced collection of popular species without sacrificing exhibit quality. While I'd imagine some zoochatters prefer smaller zoos that exhibit less megafauna and instead emphasize smaller creatures, with Lincoln Park Zoo being a free, city zoo they certainly took an approach that pairs well with this zoo's role in its community, and its strong community engagement, education, and research programs. Lincoln Park Zoo might just be the research hotspot of all US zoos, so this leads to different considerations in choosing what species to display and how than at zoos without such a strong research program. For being a free city zoo, Lincoln Park has had a staggering amount of innovative new exhibits though, even the oldest exhibit featured in this thread- aardvarks in African Journey- only opened in 2002!

Brookfield Zoo, as you know, has not had the same degree of new exhibits in recent decades that Lincoln Park was graced with. However, Tropic World still provides an excellent home for the smaller monkeys in its collection, including the spider monkeys which Brookfield were highlighted for. On the other side of the zoo, clouded leopards are displayed prominently in the impressive Clouded Leopard Rainforest, while Habitat Africa: The Forest shows an impressive dedication to duikers, with great exhibits for two species. Lastly, the Australia exhibit contains an oddly-placed fruit bat habitat which is also excellent. In fact, one of my professors used to work at Brookfield Zoo, and has mentioned that fruit bat habitat as one of her favorite places in the entire zoo, and it is truly an underrated gem. Brookfield Zoo still has one incoming mention in the former exhibits- and it is one I imagine you'll be very happy to see get recognized ;).
 
And it's also worth noting that all of Smithsonian's inclusions were on the same side of the facility, spread between Asia Trail, American Trail, and Amazonia. Its seven mentions were for: red pandas, Asian elephants, Andean bears, North American beavers, Asian small-clawed otters, clouded leopards, and sloth bears. While the rest of the facility certainly has some great collections, including perhaps the most comprehensive small mammal collection in the country, but the best exhibits in the place are spread out between the three noted exhibits and the Bird House (which obviously doesn't include any eligible species). I did consider Smithsonian for one more- with the free-ranging titi monkeys in Amazonia, but ultimately titi monkeys as a species weren't included after all. I also was going to give Smithsonian an honorable mention, but some big news in recent months shifted that into our former exhibits post....

I also think it's worth noting that many of Smithsonian's best exhibits were for smaller mammals. Many of the zoos with quite a few notable habitats are also their biggest mammals. This is true of the National Zoo's Asian elephants, which have become sort of the central hub of the zoo (with visibility from the main pathway, Asia Trail, and American Trail), but most of the others are smaller habitats on the Asia Trail or American Trail. The sloth bears and Andean bears also tend to be seen as 'secondary' bear exhibits compared to the larger panda habitat, though that could change now that the pandas are gone.

Many of the biggest ABC species the Smithsonian exhibits have slightly outdated looking exhibits that are functional for the species but don't have a lot of impressive detail or immersion for guests. For instance, the great ape and big cat exhibits are still among the zoo's most popular and were both hailed as notable when first created (especially the O-Line), but now tend to look a little bit stale next to the newer exhibits.
 
While I ended up making this thread only United States zoos, at one point I considered making it about North American zoos, and looking back that is likely the decision I would've made. While neither Canada or Mexico are considered top destinations for zoo nerds (for the more part), both have a number of impressive zoo exhibits that would've easily made this thread if eligible. I wanted to highlight a number of these exhibits in this post:
  • If any zoo outside of the United States could've given Minnesota and Bronx a run for the most mentions in this thread, it'd be Quebec's Zoo Sauvage. The excellent, outdoor mammal exhibits at this zoo range from large species, such as tigers, to massive habitats for smaller creatures like beavers, red pandas, and Japanese macaques. I'd have difficulty picking one exhibit from this zoo to feature here, since so many of them look outright incredible, especially for a facility seldom discussed on here. Could this be the most underrated zoo in North America? All photos are by @TinoPup :
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Amur tiger exhibit
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Japanese macaque exhibit
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red panda exhibit
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mixed-species exhibit with beavers and more
  • Just like in the United States, many of the best exhibits in Canadian zoos are for native species. In particular, Canada has a few more impressive polar bear exhibits than in the United States. Many of these habitats take advantage of the country's cold climate, with multiple facilities housing far more bears than any one zoo in the United States houses. The photos of some of these outright incredible exhibits speak for themselves:
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Photo By: @snowleopard (Assiniboine Park Zoo)
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Photo By: @snowleopard (Assiniboine Park Zoo)
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Photo By: @Zoogoer2000 (Cochrane Polar Bear Habitat)
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Photo By: @Zoogoer2000 (Cochrane Polar Bear Habitat)
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Photo By: @Mr Wrinkly (Toronto Zoo)
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Photo By: @animalman0341 (Toronto Zoo)
  • On my recent visit to Toronto Zoo, one exhibit that really surprised me was the sheer size and complexity of their wood bison exhibit. This exhibit amounts to little more than a massive paddock, however it utilizes the natural environment of the zoo to create a very naturalistic feel, and is perfect for the zoo's large herd of bison. Unfortunately, this exhibit won't be around for much longer, but for the time being is simply one of the best exhibits on the continent for bison:
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Photo By: @Akula
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Photo By: @StellarChaser
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Photo By: @arcticwolf
  • For an entirely indoor zoo, the Montreal Biodome certainly does a great job of creating impressive, naturalistic habitats for small mammals. Two in particular stand out as highlights of this facility, those being the beaver and Canadian lynx exhibits. Each of these exhibits makes use of the indoor space to create sizeable habitats that work for their inhabitants, as well as taking advantage of height in the case of the lynx exhibit:
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Photo By: @TinoPup (beaver exhibit)
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Photo By: @TinoPup (beaver exhibit)
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Photo By: @TinoPup (Canada lynx exhibit)
  • Both Canada and Mexico are home to zoos with impressive elephant exhibits. For Canada, it is the Asian elephant herd at African Lion Safari, which boasts a massive habitat for what is either the first or second largest herd in the continent (I don't know whether White Oak is ahead or behind it). In Mexico, it is an exhibit for African elephants at Africam Safari. Both of these exhibits are large, naturalistic, and complex, certainly doing justice to the largest animals to be found in zoos:
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Photo By: @HowlerMonkey (African Lion Safari)
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Photo By: @HowlerMonkey (African Lion Safari)
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Photo By: @carlos55 (Africam Safari)
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Photo By: @toto98 (Africam Safari)

Part two of Canadian and Mexican exhibits will follow, it had to be split up due to the limit on number of photos.
 
Zoo Sauvage's downside is how far away it is from basically anything, but that's a large part of what makes it so big and wonderful. The only species there that I wouldn't say had the best exhibit I've seen would be the wolves, though I don't know what I would put above it; it was just rather small and underwhelming (and hard to get a general idea of). Cochrane Polar Bear Habitat is something else I would love to see, but it's in a similar location and only has a couple of bears. They're places you don't do a quick trip to, especially if you don't already live in QC or ON!
 
Zoo Sauvage's downside is how far away it is from basically anything, but that's a large part of what makes it so big and wonderful. The only species there that I wouldn't say had the best exhibit I've seen would be the wolves, though I don't know what I would put above it; it was just rather small and underwhelming (and hard to get a general idea of). Cochrane Polar Bear Habitat is something else I would love to see, but it's in a similar location and only has a couple of bears. They're places you don't do a quick trip to, especially if you don't already live in QC or ON!
That's certainly a problem with Zoo Sauvage. It's probably the number one zoo on my bucket list right now, due to how incredible it seems, but I didn't realize just how far north Quebec goes!
 
That's certainly a problem with Zoo Sauvage. It's probably the number one zoo on my bucket list right now, due to how incredible it seems, but I didn't realize just how far north Quebec goes!

Yeah there isn't really anything north of it, or west of it (for a lonnnnnnnng time), and coming from directly south there's several hours of just nonstop forest before you reach populations again. We were staying just north of Quebec City and it was another 4 hours from there. My family thought I was nuts for going, but when was/am I ever going to be closer than that?
 
Unfortunately, this exhibit won't be around for much longer, but for the time being is simply one of the best exhibits on the continent for bison:
What is happening to it? Is there a time frame, I hope to be there in June or July this year.
 
Someone like @TZFan would know better, but the entire Canadian Domain section is slated to close. I don't know when, but I suspect it'll be after your visit. Other than the wood bison, luckily there isn't much else notable that'd be lost in the closure.
Great, thanks!
 
Someone like @TZFan would know better, but the entire Canadian Domain section is slated to close. I don't know when, but I suspect it'll be after your visit. Other than the wood bison, luckily there isn't much else notable that'd be lost in the closure.

I understand why they’re closing it - it’s a pain to get to and largely redundant with the Arctic area - but I do think it’s the zoo’s strongest domain, even in its current state. Sad to see it go.
 
I understand why they’re closing it - it’s a pain to get to and largely redundant with the Arctic area - but I do think it’s the zoo’s strongest domain, even in its current state. Sad to see it go.
The current master plan calls for the animals in Canadian Domain to be moved over to Eurasia/The Americas (effectively combining the three regions). I *want to say* the existing Domain'd be used as auxiliary animal management space/glamping? Can't remember exactly what they'll do with the Domain.
 
Continuing where we left off, today will include the rest of the best exhibits in Canadian and Mexican zoos:
  • While the arctic fox didn't make the thread, it was considered, and as far as Canadian zoos are concerned the best exhibit for the species is likely the one at Ecomuseum Zoo. This is a spacious, naturalistic habitat, with plenty of grassy space for the foxes, along with many complex elements to create an all-around excellent, naturalistic habitat unlike any found in the United States:
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Photo By: @TinoPup
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Photo By: @TinoPup
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Photo By: @TinoPup
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Photo By: @TinoPup
  • Mexican Grey Wolves are an endangered subspecies of grey wolf that is subject to an AZA reintroduction program. Along with US facilities, there are also a few excellent exhibits for this subspecies in Mexican zoos. Chapultapec Zoo's exhibit is large and naturalistic, with plenty of trees and rocky terrain, while Zoologico Guadalajara also has an excellent exhibit for them, in this case a very grassy habitat that's similarly very large:
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Photo By: @carlos55 (Chapultapec Zoo)
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Photo By: @carlos55 (Chapultapec Zoo)
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Photo By: @carlos55 (Zoologico Guadalajara)
  • Live trees are often a staple of the best red panda exhibits, and a few Canadian zoos (along with the already mentioned Sauvage) exceed in this regard. Toronto Zoo's habitat allows plenty of trees for the red pandas to climb, while Edmonton Valley Zoo has a habitat with both tall trees available and a unique Zoo360-style bridge for the red pandas over the visitor pathway:
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Photo By: @snowleopard (Edmonton Valley Zoo)
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Photo By: @snowleopard (Edmonton Valley Zoo)
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Photo By: @Jefferson (Toronto Zoo)
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Photo By: @TheGerenuk (Toronto Zoo)
  • Following having excellent exhibits for native species, Mexican zoos have some of the continent's best exhibits for Mexican spider monkeys, the New World monkey with the northernmost range. At Crococun Zoo, there are free-ranging spider monkeys living on zoo grounds, while Xcaret Park has an excellent island exhibit for spider monkeys, featuring a combination of live plants and artificial climbing structures for the monkeys:
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Photo By: @Coelacanth18 (Crococun Zoo)
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Photo By: @fuscicollis (Crococun Zoo)
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Photo By: @vogelcommando (Xcaret Park)
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Photo By: @zoo_enthusiast (Xcaret Park)
  • Fennec foxes were one of the species most difficult to find five great exhibits for, while Mexico's Zoologico de Zacango has an exhibit for this species that quite possibly is better than any exhibit for the species in a US zoo. This exhibit features plenty of space, large rocks, and a number of plants to provide an excellent, large, and naturalistic habitat that is excellent for such a small species:
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Photo By: @carlos55
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Photo By: @carlos55
 
While oftentimes zoos are striving to improve over time, and as such many of the best exhibits to ever exist in US zoos still exist, there are some instances in which excellent exhibits, for a variety of reasons, are either demolished, repurposed, or otherwise no longer used. During the research for this thread, I came across some of these worth highlighting- including two which were still in use when I started this thread. Without further ado, here are what I'd consider the five best defunct mammal exhibits in US zoos:
  • While the demise of zoo monorails has been complained about on ZooChat many times, perhaps no loss of a monorail was as sad as the loss of the monorail at Dallas Zoo, which caused the loss of what once could've been argued the country's greatest okapi complex. These okapi exhibits were very large and shady- perfect for the shy, forest-dwelling creature that call them home. While okapis still reside at the Dallas Zoo, their new exhibit does not contain the simplistic naturalism that makes the old exhibits so excellent:
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Photo By: @snowleopard
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Photo By: @Pleistohorse
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Photo By: @geomorph
  • Originally, the first exhibit I was planning to feature as an honorable mentions for carnivorans was the giant panda exhibit at Smithsonian's National Zoo, however just last month the zoo's giant pandas were sent back to China. While the presence of these bears in US zoos is certainly a contentious, political issue (which doesn't need discussing here), that does not detract from the excellence of this exhibit complex, which contains multiple spacious, large yards for the pandas, as well as visible indoor exhibits that allow visitors to see the pandas in all temperature conditions, while granting the giant pandas choice and control to say comfortable. The outdoor yards also have viewing from multiple vantage points, making this an excellent exhibit for visitors as well as pandas. It's no surprise that the giant pandas were a flagship attraction at the National Zoo, and these exhibits certainly did justice to such a rare and popular species:
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Photo By: @TinoPup
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Photo By: @TinoPup
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Photo By: @SwampDonkey
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Photo By: @Moebelle
  • While many ZooChat members have complained about the loss of certain animals from the Brookfield Zoo, one smaller, but impressive, exhibit that no longer exists is the Aardvark House. This exhibit contained plenty of space for the aardvarks to display natural behaviors, and did an excellent job featuring these incredible small mammals in their own, standalone exhibit. An adjacent outdoor yard further made this an excellent exhibit, allowing the aardvarks choice and control over their surroundings, as well as the beneficial enrichment opportunities that come from having multiple exhibits. To the best of my knowledge, this building is still standing, and remains an unfortunate loss at a zoo known for its unused potential:
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Photo By: @Moebelle
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Photo By: @geomorph
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Photo By: @ZooNerd1234 (the only images on ZooChat of the outdoor "play yard" are from after the exhibit's closure)
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Photo By: @ZooNerd1234
  • After a series of escapes last year, Saint Louis Zoo sent its Andean bear to the Gladys Porter Zoo in Texas. While there were clearly structural or design issues with this exhibit that enabled the escapes (perhaps an underestimation of the ingenuity and destructiveness of bears?), until these incidents occurred this was an excellent Andean bear habitat for years. This habitat contains live plants, plenty of climbing opportunities, and a large pond, to altogether create an excellent and naturalistic exhibit for these South American bears, and one which while researching for this thread was going to appear as one of the five exhibits featured for this species. This exhibit still exists, and is home to African wild dogs, however it remains to be seen whether that is a permanent solution or a temporary one:
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Photo By: @cubsmaster
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Photo By: @pachyderm pro
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Photo By: @Grizzly Hound
  • Perhaps no US zoo has faced the same net loss of species in recent years as the Detroit Zoo. Most significant for this thread, the loss of Detroit Zoo's old South America section likely cost it a total of three entries and two honorable mentions in this thread. Multiple spacious habitats at the zoo were dedicated to the South American Pampas, housing (amongst other species) capybaras, Brazilian tapirs, and giant anteaters. Nearby, large, naturalistic exhibits for coatis and bush dogs were also excellent. All of these habitats kept the natural behaviors and animal welfare at the forefront, allowing large habitats that enabled animals to display natural behaviors that many zoos don't allow, such as live trees the coatis were able to climb. Most of this area is now under construction for the zoo's new Children's Zoo, which may feature the return of some of these species:
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Photo By: @animalman0341 (capybaras shared this exhibit with guanacos and rheas)
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Photo By: @animalman0341 (tapir exhibit)
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Photo By: @pachyderm pro (giant anteater exhibit)
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Photo By: @snowleopard (coati exhibit)
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Photo By: @wilson (bush dog exhibit)
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Photo By: @Miss Gulch (bush dog)
 
Detroit is one of the greatest zoo declines in recent memory. Used to be a top ten zoo American in my opinion.

But I’m rooting for a brighter future!
It still is great, and out of zoos I've been I'd rank it number two today (only after Bronx). Yes, it is undeniable a lot of species have left the collection, however the zoo has also built the Polk Penguin Conservation Center, arguably the best indoor penguin complex in the entire country, and they still have a few other absolutely incredible complexes as well (Arctic Ring of Life, National Amphibian Conservation Center), and even a lot of their smaller exhibits impress (red pandas, wolverines, warthogs, much of the reptile house, etc.). I wish they still had some of the South American Pampas stuff, it's a shame there aren't any Asian deer with the camels any more, and they used to have more primate species that would've been neat to see. However, I think way too often discussions on Detroit focus on the zoo's downfall and not on how incredible the zoo still is!
 
It still is great, and out of zoos I've been I'd rank it number two today (only after Bronx). Yes, it is undeniable a lot of species have left the collection, however the zoo has also built the Polk Penguin Conservation Center, arguably the best indoor penguin complex in the entire country, and they still have a few other absolutely incredible complexes as well (Arctic Ring of Life, National Amphibian Conservation Center), and even a lot of their smaller exhibits impress (red pandas, wolverines, warthogs, much of the reptile house, etc.). I wish they still had some of the South American Pampas stuff, it's a shame there aren't any Asian deer with the camels any more, and they used to have more primate species that would've been neat to see. However, I think way too often discussions on Detroit focus on the zoo's downfall and not on how incredible the zoo still is!

I absolutely agree; personally I put animal welfare and exhibit quality well above collection diversity in terms of priorities (which is why I love this thread so much!), and Detroit is unparalleled in that regard. Detroit could certainly benefit from a better use of space (there is so much open space). The collection size has definitely declined and I totally understand the disappointment zoo fans feel about it, but you can't deny that Detroit has used its resources well in terms of taking care of its animals.
 
It's a fascinating though to have seen three of the five honorable mention closed exhibits, though I saw Saint Louis' exhibit after the bear left unfortunately. The National Zoo's panda exhibit was very impressive to me when I saw it so many years ago and delighted to see Brookfield's Aardvark House featured! I do believe the outdoor yard to the building had some play structures before it closed, don't think it ever had vegetation though. I'm not completely sure the outdoor habitat goes back as far as the building's renovation for aardvarks.

Also appreciate the highlight towards Canadian and Mexican exhibits!
 
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