Day 13 #30 Dählhölzli Tierpark - Bern
The Tierpark is a beautifully maintained zoo with some exceptional enclosures, focusing on animals of the northern hemispère. In addition, the Vivarium displays an excellent collection of tropical species. The lower parts close to the bank of the Aare and the petting zoo are accessible free of charge. It is located in a wooded park, the Dählhölzliwald and is surrounded by quiet residential areas.
Shortly after the zoo opened its doors in 1937, a now-famous biologist, Heini Hediger, came to head it. He is best known for his biological social distance theories in which he describes standard interaction distances between animals. After Bern, he also became the director of the Basel and Zurich zoos, and in that respect he occupies a unique position among Swiss zoos.
The paying section starts with a row of
aviaries for grouse, with black-bellied western capercaillie, European Tengmalm’s owl, black grouse, Alpine rock partridge and red-billed chough, followed by a wading bird aviary (pied avocet and corncrake).
Alpine rock partridge and red-billed chough aviary
The
Vivarium is all about high quality exhibits. It has a small but beautifull hidden
rainforest with Javan mouse deer – a species that I feel has become rarer in zoos these days -, bali myna and red-crested turaco. Real quality time on the bench here, and it’s not even noon yet.
Tropical rainforest exhibit
The
African savannah aviary has a mixed community of Namaqua doves, village weaver, Harlequin quail, black-cheeked lovebirds and tropical girdled lizard, while there’s a large
Caraibbean beach exhibit for Exuma island iguana and northern curly-tailed lizard.
There’s a circular walk passing spacious beautifully designed terraria, large freshwater aquaria dedicated to the Amazon, a mangrove aquarium and exhibits for goeldi’s and Bolivian squirrel monkey.
Bolivian squirrel monkey (above) and African savannah aviary (below)
Opposite of the dwarf crocodiles, pygmy marmosets live in a very spacious enclosure while Australian snake-necked turtles lurk in the water.
At the seal underwater view there’s a cave with a superb 40.000l
coral reef. Apart from fish, it has living corals and a lot of invertebrate species like snails, giant mussels, anemones and sea stars.
Coral reef aquarium
A small desert area with red diamond rattlesnakes and Kimberly rock monitor gives access to the garden.
The Viviarium hold the critically endangered Madagascar flat-tailed tortoise and a couple of extremely rare presented
lizards: Exuma island iguana, Reisinger’s tree monitor, Mauritius day gecko, giant ameiva, Alison’s and Saban anoles, long-tailed rock monitor. The amphibian section is small but equally interesting with pleasing poison frog, Riggenbach’s reed frog, Natterjack toad and greenhouse frog.
General view
The building has a lot of
free roamers, birds (turquoise tanager, blue-naped mousebird, red-legged honeycreeper and red-throated parrotfinch) but also Anthony’s poison arrow frog, Riggenbach’s reed frogs, geckos, Alison’s anolis, and apparantly also Heteropoda venatoria, a species of huntsman spider (I never come back here!). This is no surprise as the hall also contains a lot of greenery outside the terrariums.
Perhaps the most iconic building in this zoo is the
Persian leopard enclosure. Architecturally, the building is very worthwhile with its bold concrete structure above which is stretched a net that appears to have been thrown over it, draped over some bare trees. It is attached to a concrete frame that runs around the enclosure. It is 800m² in size, but I am not convinced that this area is sufficiently used for this kind of animal. It is an elongated enclosure that rises to rocks towards the back, which certainly allows the animals to sit at height. Unfortunately, the enclosure is nowhere really deep, and therefore perhaps not so ideal for cats, although there are some hiding places. Under the rocks, a narrow working corridor for staff runs the entire length. Right in the middle there are wider rocks, under which the night and separation enclosures are located. The whole area is beautifully planted with vegetation reminiscent of Caucasian and Iranian mountain areas. Visitors can view the animals through large windows in a concrete frame. On 1 side is another open-air terrarium for Ottoman vipers; despite the warm weather, these were apparently already hibernating.
Persian leopard enclosure
But the absolute stars are the Ussuri brown bears who lives together with a pair of Eurasian wolves and their offspring in the
Wolf-Bärenwald. These enclosures are densely planted but the view on the bear enclosure from the bear cabin is one of the best in Europe. It shows this zoo understands very well how to present animals to the public.
Bear viewing point - Ussuri brown bear
The vast 5-hectare wooded
Wisentenwald is the largest enclosure in Bern and home to a herd of European bison living together with red deer. It can be visited via a 250m long walkway (it is actually located outside the zoo). You walk there 3-4 m above the ground having great views of the surrounding forest.
Even more interesting are the only arctic ferns in captivity, along with Atlantic puffins and Atlantic harlequin ducks that all share a spectacular cliff-shaped aviary with diving opportunities, the
Papageitaucherhalle or
Puffin Hall. Eel and barbel share the wave-driven water with 2 endangered Siberian sturgeons. It’s the most
spectacular building in the zoo and is surrounded by a large enclosure for Greenland musk ox, and others for forest reindeer and Artic fox.
Papageitaucherhalle
Other exhibits include a large complex with outdoor terrariurms for 10 native reptiles and amphibians, and a 750m² owl aviary with a forested section for European eagle owls and an open tundra area for snowy owls. There’s a seal pool, enclosures for black storks, European ground squirrels, greater flamingos and a very appealing exhibit for
European wild cats.
European wild cat enclosure
Outside the paying area is the
Aareufer-Anlagen or
AareAlps complex, with steep rocky enclosures for ibex, chamois and alpine marmots. High up on the rocks live Carpathian lynx.
Alpine ibex enclosure
Walking along the riverbank, back to the petting zoo, you pass the
Aare Bank Facilities, which have made good use of a tributary created after the 1999 floods. Dalmatian pelicans, European otters and beavers can be found here. These are certainly not spectacular enclosures, I would even say a bit boring, but the location and use as a floodplain reserve makes them special.
I think the tierpark is a very good and charming facility that does justice to Bern's status as the Swiss capital, and fully deserves its place between the two giants in Zurich and Basel.