Auckland Zoo Ideas for the South America Rainforest Trail (fantasy)

The Alligator Lad

Active Member
I think anyone who has visited Auckland Zoo at least once can agree that the South America precinct is it's weakest link. It has only relatively recently been rethemed from the rainforest to south america, and most of its geographicaly outlying species being relocated or removed. It currently contains American Alligator (the last remaining geopgraphical outlyer), an exibit for a large cotton top tamarin troop and a highly elusive agouti, Emperor Tamarins, Green Iguana, Some Tarantulas (I can't recall the specific species) inside the old giraffe house, An exhibit for squirrel monkeys that they used to share with capybara before the last few individuals were relocated to wellington zoo, a pair of Golden Lion tamarins, a large troop of Black-handed spider monkeys, of which opposite is the old Siamang Enclosure that has now been demolished following their move to the South East Asia Jungle Track, Galapagos Giant Tortoise and a stage for free-flight bird shows, on the sight of the old macaw aviaries. Its infrastructure is falling behind when compared to the rest of the zoo and many of its residents are seldom active. I am not in the loop with master plans and such, but I would be interested to hear what ideas you guys have for this area in the near future!
 
I allways loved watching the Capybaras wading in the river in the Squirrel monkey x capybara habitat before they were relocated, so I would love to see the species return to the zoo. This would also make the habitat more interesting, as the Squirrel monkeys are seldom seen unless for a brief second in the trees. I have also allways been interested in the idea of building a large aviary for south american birds in the old siamang enclosure, as well as replacing the american alligators with a species of caiman.
 
I would fully agree that the South American precinct is Auckland Zoo’s weakest link. Opened in 1996, it’s the zoo’s oldest precinct and while the Black-handed spider monkey exhibit has aged well; and the Galapagos giant tortoise exhibit has benefited from a refurb, it’s on the whole looking tired.

The emptiness of the boardwalk is the key issue for me. The Siamang exhibit has sat empty for years; while a small non-breeding troop of Bolivian squirrel don’t make for an engaging exhibit. They’re not large animals and were usually a flash of yellow in the trees, above the more conspicuous Capybara. I was told on a visit that the majority of the Capybara died from an illness. If this was Toxoplamsosis (which has afflicted meerkats, wallabies etc at Auckland in the past), I suspect there would be a reluctance to reinstate them.

What would I change? It’s my honest belief that only Jaguar could elevate this precinct to the level of the South East Asian and African precincts (the clear crowd favourites); but being realistic, planning long term to exhibit Brazilian tapir in the riverside exhibit and a large parrot aviary in place of the Siamang exhibit would be more achievable.
 
I'd obviously prefer if this precinct kept the 'South American' theme. Really, the only improvements this area needs are what you have mentioned. Adding Capybaras back to the Squirrel Monkey enclosure would do dividends. If the exhibit was to be expanded (perhaps into the former Saimang space), maybe Brazilian Tapir would also be a nice addition but I do acknowledge this is probably more of a dream. For the former Saimang enclosure, I've long been of the belief that it would be well suited to an aviary for South American bird species. Perhaps the Macaws could move into an aviary there, especially as they're currently kept off display.

A more unrealistic idea would if the top area the Rainforest loop specifically was converted to an African rainforest zone. The current Squirrel Monkey exhibit would be perfect for Pygmy Hippos, and they could share it with a small troop of monkeys as well. The Spider Monkey island would be a perfect fit for Colubus, and the Lemurs could receive a small walkthrough enclosure in the place of the former Saimang enclosure.
 
Something that I thought of to put in the large empty space in between the main area of the precinct and the Tortoises would be an enclosure for Humboldt Penguins, tying in with the galapagos theme of the tortoises (similar to the small galapagos precinct at Houston Zoo). There could be space for this and a new galapagos tortoise enclosure if the backstage aviaries for the free-flight shows were removed as the macaws had moved to the aviary behind the squirrel monkeys, so they would no longer be needed. This setup would also allow the zoo to keep the historically significant elephant house.
 
Something that I thought of to put in the large empty space in between the main area of the precinct and the Tortoises would be an enclosure for Humboldt Penguins, tying in with the galapagos theme of the tortoises (similar to the small galapagos precinct at Houston Zoo). There could be space for this and a new galapagos tortoise enclosure if the backstage aviaries for the free-flight shows were removed as the macaws had moved to the aviary behind the squirrel monkeys, so they would no longer be needed. This setup would also allow the zoo to keep the historically significant elephant house.

Humboldt’s are my favourite species of penguin and I’d love nothing more than to see them at Auckland Zoo, but it was noted in A Tiger by the Tail that while the zoo used to hold them, they were phased out due to being poorly suited to Auckland’s climate. Their exhibit was renovated for American alligator and later housed Doris until she moved into the current alligator exhibit.

I like the idea of expanding the Galapagos tortoise facilities. Auckland Zoo are the most successful breeders of this species in the region and it would be useful for managing population growth.
 
Humboldt’s are my favourite species of penguin and I’d love nothing more than to see them at Auckland Zoo, but it was noted in A Tiger by the Tail that while the zoo used to hold them, they were phased out due to being poorly suited to Auckland’s climate.
They could be kept in a cover half cylinder type enclosure, to allow for climate control.
 
That is an expensive alternative though and something Auckland probably will be unlikely to pursue when you consider they have options for other species of penguins that are suitable to the New Zealand climate.
They have done it before on a more extreme scale (The swamp forest tropical some) though I am not an expert on the logistics of things like this. I do agree that they most likely wouldn't spend money on a climate controles penguin habitat when they already have penguins, though the Humboldt's would be much more engaging that the little penguins as they are now.
 
They have done it before on a more extreme scale (The swamp forest tropical some) though I am not an expert on the logistics of things like this. I do agree that they most likely wouldn't spend money on a climate controles penguin habitat when they already have penguins, though the Humboldt's would be much more engaging that the little penguins as they are now.

An article from 1961 details the deaths of two Humboldt penguins, leaving one remaining. It was noted the two died had from influenza and that it was thought the surviving penguin had better adapted to the changes in Auckland’s climate as they entered April. It presumably died soon after and the exhibit was phased out.

I have to agree it’s unlikely the zoo would import Humboldt penguins, when the Little blue penguin are their focus. The plan was for the seal pool to be redeveloped for their use following the death of the elderly fur seal. The penguin colony are reluctant to enter the water, so if they go this route, a largely beach based exhibit would be advisable to maximise usage imo.
 
The penguin colony are reluctant to enter the water, so if they go this route, a largely beach based exhibit would be advisable to maximise usage imo.
I have seen this come up before on zoochat, and have seen it irl, is there a reason as to why the penguins are never in the water? I have seen little blue's being active swimmers elsewhere, so I know they have it in them.
 
I have seen this come up before on zoochat, and have seen it irl, is there a reason as to why the penguins are never in the water? I have seen little blue's being active swimmers elsewhere, so I know they have it in them.

The founders of the colony are rescued/unreleasable penguins, most of which have permanent injuries such as missing flippers. It makes it harder for them to swim and therefore they don’t build up the waterproof feathers from swimming/preening.

Auckland Zoo have welcomed three surviving chicks to date and have stated they intend to build up the colony to self-sustaining numbers. Hopefully the captive born penguins will be more inclined to enter the water.
 
I would fully agree that the South American precinct is Auckland Zoo’s weakest link. Opened in 1996, it’s the zoo’s oldest precinct and while the Black-handed spider monkey exhibit has aged well; and the Galapagos giant tortoise exhibit has benefited from a refurb, it’s on the whole looking tired.

The emptiness of the boardwalk is the key issue for me. The Siamang exhibit has sat empty for years; while a small non-breeding troop of Bolivian squirrel don’t make for an engaging exhibit. They’re not large animals and were usually a flash of yellow in the trees, above the more conspicuous Capybara. I was told on a visit that the majority of the Capybara died from an illness. If this was Toxoplamsosis (which has afflicted meerkats, wallabies etc at Auckland in the past), I suspect there would be a reluctance to reinstate them.

What would I change? It’s my honest belief that only Jaguar could elevate this precinct to the level of the South East Asian and African precincts (the clear crowd favourites); but being realistic, planning long term to exhibit Brazilian tapir in the riverside exhibit and a large parrot aviary in place of the Siamang exhibit would be more achievable.
I would fully agree that the South American precinct is Auckland Zoo’s weakest link. Opened in 1996, it’s the zoo’s oldest precinct and while the Black-handed spider monkey exhibit has aged well; and the Galapagos giant tortoise exhibit has benefited from a refurb, it’s on the whole looking tired.

The emptiness of the boardwalk is the key issue for me. The Siamang exhibit has sat empty for years; while a small non-breeding troop of Bolivian squirrel don’t make for an engaging exhibit. They’re not large animals and were usually a flash of yellow in the trees, above the more conspicuous Capybara. I was told on a visit that the majority of the Capybara died from an illness. If this was Toxoplamsosis (which has afflicted meerkats, wallabies etc at Auckland in the past), I suspect there would be a reluctance to reinstate them.

What would I change? It’s my honest belief that only Jaguar could elevate this precinct to the level of the South East Asian and African precincts (the clear crowd favourites); but being realistic, planning long term to exhibit Brazilian tapir in the riverside exhibit and a large parrot aviary in place of the Siamang exhibit would be more achievable.
I agree that a jaguar for example would elevate the precinct to level of the Asian and African precinct. I also think that a large monkey species like a howler monkey would be quite engaging. The precinct definitely needs a large South American species that can easily be seen. Jaguar, tapir, capybara, maned wolf or even spectacled bear would do the trick. An aviary with a variety of South American parrots and maybe a toucan as well, a pack of bush dogs, a caiman species, an Orinoco crocodile, a mixed exhibit of capybara, mara, a monkey species and a pair of South American black-necked swans would make great exhibits as well.
 
I agree that a jaguar for example would elevate the precinct to level of the Asian and African precinct. I also think that a large monkey species like a howler monkey would be quite engaging. The precinct definitely needs a large South American species that can easily be seen. Jaguar, tapir, capybara, maned wolf or even spectacled bear would do the trick. An aviary with a variety of South American parrots and maybe a toucan as well, a pack of bush dogs, a caiman species, an Orinoco crocodile, a mixed exhibit of capybara, mara, a monkey species and a pair of South American black-necked swans would make great exhibits as well.

Unfortunately New Zealand has had a ban on importing birds that has been in place since 1997. This means we cannot import toucans etc. Exceptions to this are domestics (such as chickens); and Greater flamingos, which were imported in 2001 after being raised from hatching eggs in quarantine. Auckland Zoo has macaws, so these would be the main species if they were to build a South American aviary.

Jaguar and Spectacled bear are the only South American species capable of elevating the precinct to the level of crowd appeal the African and South East Asian precincts attain; but neither are species of interest to the ZAA at this point in time. Working to import Maned wolf would surely be the most achievable compromise here. They’d be popular with the public and comparatively easier to import.
 
Realistically, the easiest exhibit to add would be a macaw aviary, since Auckland Zoo already holds the birds, although they're kept off display for the flight school sessions. And although there will never probably be plans to import them, personally speaking, my dream animals to see in an Americas-themed space would be sloths. They're a very popular animal, and the arboreal design of the space would be ideal for them.
 
Realistically, the easiest exhibit to add would be a macaw aviary, since Auckland Zoo already holds the birds, although they're kept off display for the flight school sessions. And although there will never probably be plans to import them, personally speaking, my dream animals to see in an Americas-themed space would be sloths. They're a very popular animal, and the arboreal design of the space would be ideal for them.
I have always thought the Golden Lion Tamarin enclosure would be suitable for a Sloth; or if the Macaw idea isn't conceivable, Sloths would also be a nice addition in the former Saimang enclosure.

Anyhow, they aren't able to be imported so unless restrictions change - this is probably a dream if anything.
 
Realistically, the easiest exhibit to add would be a macaw aviary, since Auckland Zoo already holds the birds, although they're kept off display for the flight school sessions. And although there will never probably be plans to import them, personally speaking, my dream animals to see in an Americas-themed space would be sloths. They're a very popular animal, and the arboreal design of the space would be ideal for them.
I have always thought the Golden Lion Tamarin enclosure would be suitable for a Sloth; or if the Macaw idea isn't conceivable, Sloths would also be a nice addition in the former Saimang enclosure.

Anyhow, they aren't able to be imported so unless restrictions change - this is probably a dream if anything.

Xenarthra is the relevant IRA to import sloths and also encompasses anteaters and armadillos.

New Zealand now has a Giraffe/Okapi IRA and appears to have no interest in the required IHS to import Hippopotamus, so it’s by no means out of the question a Xenarthra could follow in years to come. Sloths would be popular amongst the general public and greatly enhance South American collections.
 
Xenarthra is the relevant IRA to import sloths and also encompasses anteaters and armadillos.

New Zealand now has a Giraffe/Okapi IRA and appears to have no interest in the required IHS to import Hippopotamus, so it’s by no means out of the question a Xenarthra could follow in years to come. Sloths would be popular amongst the general public and greatly enhance South American collections.

That sounds encouraging. Sloths would be a great visitor drawcard thanks to their popularity via the internet in recent years, and they seem to be a plush toy staple at the Auckland Zoo gift shop! :p

Speaking of the zoo's future in general, I wonder if Auckland do plan on a future import of okapi, which would greatly enhance the Africa precinct, since waterbuck appear to be on the phase-out list.
 
That sounds encouraging. Sloths would be a great visitor drawcard thanks to their popularity via the internet in recent years, and they seem to be a plush toy staple at the Auckland Zoo gift shop! :p

Speaking of the zoo's future in general, I wonder if Auckland do plan on a future import of okapi, which would greatly enhance the Africa precinct, since waterbuck appear to be on the phase-out list.

It would have been good to see Auckland facilitate a group import, with Okapi for Taronga and Melbourne quarantined in New Zealand prior to being sent to Australia; with two then retained by Auckland Zoo for breeding.

Unfortunately, it appears neither of the Australian zoos have an interest in importing them now; and Auckland are planning to redevelop the elephant exhibit for rhinoceros.
 
I wonder, in hindsight, if it might've been a better idea for Auckland Zoo to build a tropical dome based around South American rather than Southeast Asian fauna. This isn't intended as a knock on their current tropical dome - I haven't had the chance to visit it yet myself, but I've only heard good things about it. However, the rest of their Southeast Asian precinct holds up quite well on its own, so maybe it would've been a good idea to build the dome for South America instead to flesh out that precinct. Plus, since Jaguars can't be imported into Australasia and other species of South American megafauna like tapir would be quite difficult to obtain, perhaps it would've been a better idea to have a South American precinct focused on smaller tropical animals like reptiles, fish and inverts. Since it couldn't compete with the Asian and African precincts on megafauna, why not try something else entirely?

Looking over what South American species would be available for a tropical dome, I think you could do something quite similar to the exisiting dome: aquaria full of Amazonian fish species and a crocodilian (perhaps indoor facilities for the alligators), and if you wanted to go beyond that you could house the tarantulas in their own terraria, perhaps alongside couple of reptiles like Green Iguana or Plumed Basilisk, and have various kinds of South American butterflies fluttering through the air - the latter would be a good substitute for the birds that sadly can't be imported. A number of South American mammals would make for good occupants too - agoutis, tamarins, marmosets, squirrel monkeys or any combination thereof are already in the country, and Auckland Zoo applied for White-Faced Saki to be added to the Live Import list a few years ago. I imagine the dome would have to be partitioned into a couple of different sections to safely accomodate all these species without conflict, perhaps ending up as more of a tropical hall, but the end result could be spectacular! A slice of the Amazon in the middle of New Zealand.

Of course, there would be difficulties with a South American dome too. No South American turtle species can be imported into NZ at the present time, and while a couple of tortoise species from the region are on the Live Import list - red-footed and yellow-footed tortoises would be particularly good additions - they have no valid IHS, and Auckland Zoo's had a great deal of trouble getting an IHS for Southeast Asian testudines, likely due to fears of feral populations being established in Auckland waterways. I don't live in Auckland, but I understand the council up there has been having trouble with red-eared sliders. Ironically, sliders or a couple of other North American turtle species could be used as substitutes. The resulting dome would technically be neotropical rather than strictly South American, but Auckland Zoo might not mind that, as they already have alligators in that precinct.

Additionally, Butterfly Creek might resent Auckland Zoo having butterflies on display, so it might be wiser for Auckland to restrict themselves to fish and crocodilians like in their current tropical dome.

Some of the more exotic South American fish species would be great additions, but the only such animals held in the country recently were piranha, and there don't seem to be any left. They don't have any valid IHS, and as we've recently discussed on this board they may well have been soft-banned from the country.

Ultimately all this is just fantasy - I highly doubt any zoo would go to the trouble of building two tropical domes even if they could afford it. I'm just wondering if this might have been a better policy decision ten years ago. Ah well, too late now.
 
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