Altina Wildlife Park Altina Wildlife Park News 2024

New zebra arrives:

A colt named Zikomi has arrived from Darling Downs Zoo. Zikomi was born December 2022 and will be the zoo’s new breeding stallion when he matures.

Altina’s young male (Jafari) has been sent to DDZ in his place.

Reported in DDZ news thread.

Altina’s holdings therefore stand at 1.4 zebras:

1.0 Zikomi (2022)
0.1 Shani (2005)
0.1 Askari (2015)
0.1 Fina (2018)
0.1 Kanzi (2020)
 
Texas longhorn birth:

A male calf has been born.

On March 4th, the zoo announced that the Texas Longhorn cow was named Marshal.

Altina Wildlife Park

On May 11th, the zoo announced that a (0.1) alpaca named Raven was born. On May 12th, the zoo announced that another (0.1) alpaca named Wren was born.

Altina Wildlife Park
Altina Wildlife Park

On May 15th, the zoo announced that 2+ domestic goats (breed(s) not specified) were born.

Altina Wildlife Park

On May 29th, the zoo announced they acquired a (1.0) maned wolf and a (0.1) African (white) lion.

Altina Wildlife Park
 
On March 4th, the zoo announced that the Texas Longhorn cow was named Marshal.

Altina Wildlife Park

On May 11th, the zoo announced that a (0.1) alpaca named Raven was born. On May 12th, the zoo announced that another (0.1) alpaca named Wren was born.

Altina Wildlife Park
Altina Wildlife Park

On May 15th, the zoo announced that 2+ domestic goats (breed(s) not specified) were born.

Altina Wildlife Park

On May 29th, the zoo announced they acquired a (1.0) maned wolf and a (0.1) African (white) lion.

Altina Wildlife Park

I’ll be interested to see who the white lioness is. There’s a good chance it’s a reproductive age lioness as that would assist merging her into a pride with a male. With that in mind, these are the four main candidates:

0.1 Gimbya (13/01/2014) Bakari x Kiara Shoalhaven
0.1 Jaja (13/01/2014) Bakari x Kiara Shoalhaven
0.1 Msichana (13/01/2015) Shaka x Shenzi DDZ
0.1 Nala (13/01/2015) Shaka x Shenzi HVZ

Mscihana is closely bonded to her parents, so is the least likely candidate; while Nala is living with her brother, who to my knowledge is still alive. Shoalhaven are looking to import a lioness this year, so it wouldn’t surprise me if they’ve transferred out one of their lionesses.
 
On March 4th, the zoo announced that the Texas Longhorn cow was named Marshal.

Altina Wildlife Park

On May 11th, the zoo announced that a (0.1) alpaca named Raven was born. On May 12th, the zoo announced that another (0.1) alpaca named Wren was born.

Altina Wildlife Park
Altina Wildlife Park

On May 15th, the zoo announced that 2+ domestic goats (breed(s) not specified) were born.

Altina Wildlife Park

On May 29th, the zoo announced they acquired a (1.0) maned wolf and a (0.1) African (white) lion.

Altina Wildlife Park
I'd assume this new male Maned Wolf is an overseas import as all the other males within the region are related to Altina's females to my knowledge.
 
I’ll be interested to see who the white lioness is. There’s a good chance it’s a reproductive age lioness as that would assist merging her into a pride with a male. With that in mind, these are the four main candidates:

0.1 Gimbya (13/01/2014) Bakari x Kiara Shoalhaven
0.1 Jaja (13/01/2014) Bakari x Kiara Shoalhaven
0.1 Msichana (13/01/2015) Shaka x Shenzi DDZ
0.1 Nala (13/01/2015) Shaka x Shenzi HVZ

Mscihana is closely bonded to her parents, so is the least likely candidate; while Nala is living with her brother, who to my knowledge is still alive. Shoalhaven are looking to import a lioness this year, so it wouldn’t surprise me if they’ve transferred out one of their lionesses.


Hopefully we can get some more white lion cubs!.
I have never understood why the region never incorporated white lions into there breeding. They are a naturally occurring colour variant the Birmingham pride in the timbavati have them. Without all the inbreeding that occurred/occurs with white tigers. They are also far less recessive so even when zoos were not breeding for them. They would still occur. Similar to the king cheetahs.
 
Hopefully we can get some more white lion cubs!.
I have never understood why the region never incorporated white lions into there breeding. They are a naturally occurring colour variant the Birmingham pride in the timbavati have them. Without all the inbreeding that occurred/occurs with white tigers. They are also far less recessive so even when zoos were not breeding for them. They would still occur. Similar to the king cheetahs.

The region hasn’t bred white lions for close to a decade and consequently has an ageing population. I would assume even as a privately run zoo, Altina’s intentions with this lioness are to place her in a non-breeding pair for ambassador purposes.

Captive white lions likely descend from a limited founder base (considering inbreeding is the most direct way to increase numbers within captivity). This could explain the ZAA’s lack of interest in them; as well as breeding colour mutations not being a goal.

I understand the regional stance on King Cheetahs is that the region isn’t against them naturally occurring as a result of pairings; but pairings are made solely based on genetics (not to produce King Cheetah cubs).
 
Hopefully we can get some more white lion cubs!.
I have never understood why the region never incorporated white lions into there breeding. They are a naturally occurring colour variant the Birmingham pride in the timbavati have them. Without all the inbreeding that occurred/occurs with white tigers. They are also far less recessive so even when zoos were not breeding for them. They would still occur. Similar to the king cheetahs.
Hopefully not.

Colour mutations do appear from time to time, and whether rescued animals or the result of a freak breeding there is no objection to them being displayed. The issue arises if the animals are bred to maintain a supply of mutants for display. Given that they are all based on recessive genetics, inbreeding is inevitable.

This is followed almost inevitably by claims in the publicity from the zoo that they are exhibiting something "rare", which is technically true, but the implication then often slips implying they are doing something of conservation benefit, which is decidedly not true. Breeding for recessive genes rapidly reduces the genetic variation within the captive population making it useless for conservation.

White lions in the wild are incredibly rare, notwithstanding that the odd animal is born in a couple of prides in South Africa, and therefore are in no way representative of their species.

To sum it up the only reason to maintain a population of genetically recessive animals in captivity is for the freak value in attracting visitors, and is harmful to the long-term survival of that captive population and to their value in conservation.
 
Hopefully not.

Colour mutations do appear from time to time, and whether rescued animals or the result of a freak breeding there is no objection to them being displayed. The issue arises if the animals are bred to maintain a supply of mutants for display. Given that they are all based on recessive genetics, inbreeding is inevitable.

This is followed almost inevitably by claims in the publicity from the zoo that they are exhibiting something "rare", which is technically true, but the implication then often slips implying they are doing something of conservation benefit, which is decidedly not true. Breeding for recessive genes rapidly reduces the genetic variation within the captive population making it useless for conservation.

White lions in the wild are incredibly rare, notwithstanding that the odd animal is born in a couple of prides in South Africa, and therefore are in no way representative of their species.

To sum it up the only reason to maintain a population of genetically recessive animals in captivity is for the freak value in attracting visitors, and is harmful to the long-term survival of that captive population and to their value in conservation.

Before being hunted to virtual extinction, they were not that rare and occurred at a relatively common rate. Hence the ability for the genes to reappear in the wild many many generations later after no white lions were seen. There was an actual population of whites with tawny lions. Otherwise like white tigers we would not be seeing the reappearance. Where white tigers were rarely occurring at best.

Im not suggesting that we breed solely for white lions. But mixing in the genetics would allow them to be useful to the breeding program and for mainstream zoos to breed and exhibit them. As for breeding for a reduced gene pool we have effectively done that and even resorted to inbreeding to keep white genes out. If you look through the population thread you can already seen closely related individuals bred together to save on import costs, when there is a huge captive population world wide to draw from. Zoos already exhibit other animals with colour morphs with recessive traits, or have over the years, it makes no sense to keep there genetics out based on there colour.
 
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Before being hunted to virtual extinction, they were not that rare and occurred at a relatively common rate.

Relatively common? A colour variation that appears to only occur in a few square kilometres of the southern Kruger region, that belongs to a species whose historical range encompasses most of Africa, Arabia, Greece and the Balkans, Ukraine, Persia, Afghanistan and the entirety of India. Not common at all I think.

Hence the ability for the genes to reappear in the wild many many generations later after no white lions were seen.

Yes that is right. Whether there are white lions running around in the wild or not, the genes will exist in the population. That is how recessive genes work. Then if the conditions occur in the future, they will express themselves again. So we don't need white lions, if they are not out there we have lost nothing. What we need is to maintain the genetic diversity of the lion species so those genes are not lost.

Im not suggesting that we breed solely for white lions.

Well, actually you were, I quote: "Hopefully we can get some more white lion cubs!" But I am happy you have changed your mind.

But mixing in the genetics would allow them to be useful to the breeding program and for mainstream zoos to breed and exhibit them.

That would be the worst thing we could possibly do. The captive population of white lions is a by-product of the canned hunt industry in South Africa. Animals are bred there for their colour without thought for the degree of inbreeding. Introducing white lions to the program in any numbers would significantly further decrease the genetic diversity of the program. Adding one animal to the program might be useful, certainly no more.

As for breeding for a reduced gene pool we have effectively done that and even resorted to inbreeding to keep white genes out.

The biggest issue in maintaining a genetically viable population in zoos is a lack of spaces. Every space taken up by a white lion is one less space for a program lion.

If you look through the population thread you can already seen closely related individuals bred together to save on import costs, when there is a huge captive population world wide to draw from.

It seems to me that on this site, importation of wild animals is seen as easy as going down to the local shop and buying a packet of crisps. Importation is expensive and time consuming, and the importation of one species often comes at the expense of the importation of another. But maintaining genetically viable populations in Australian zoos is extremely difficult. In fact there is only one program currently operating in Australia that has sufficient individuals to be considered genetically viable.

Zoos already exhibit other animals with colour morphs with recessive traits, or have over the years, it makes no sense to keep there genetics out based on there colour.

That is simply not true, at least not for reputable zoos and not for many years. Sure, there may be the occasional animal born with a colour morph or the occasional rescue, but that is all.
 
Relatively common? A colour variation that appears to only occur in a few square kilometres of the southern Kruger region, that belongs to a species whose historical range encompasses most of Africa, Arabia, Greece and the Balkans, Ukraine, Persia, Afghanistan and the entirety of India. Not common at all I think.



Yes that is right. Whether there are white lions running around in the wild or not, the genes will exist in the population. That is how recessive genes work. Then if the conditions occur in the future, they will express themselves again. So we don't need white lions, if they are not out there we have lost nothing. What we need is to maintain the genetic diversity of the lion species so those genes are not lost.



Well, actually you were, I quote: "Hopefully we can get some more white lion cubs!" But I am happy you have changed your mind.



That would be the worst thing we could possibly do. The captive population of white lions is a by-product of the canned hunt industry in South Africa. Animals are bred there for their colour without thought for the degree of inbreeding. Introducing white lions to the program in any numbers would significantly further decrease the genetic diversity of the program. Adding one animal to the program might be useful, certainly no more.



The biggest issue in maintaining a genetically viable population in zoos is a lack of spaces. Every space taken up by a white lion is one less space for a program lion.



It seems to me that on this site, importation of wild animals is seen as easy as going down to the local shop and buying a packet of crisps. Importation is expensive and time consuming, and the importation of one species often comes at the expense of the importation of another. But maintaining genetically viable populations in Australian zoos is extremely difficult. In fact there is only one program currently operating in Australia that has sufficient individuals to be considered genetically viable.



That is simply not true, at least not for reputable zoos and not for many years. Sure, there may be the occasional animal born with a colour morph or the occasional rescue, but that is all.
Thanks @MRJ, for suscinctly debunking some of the myths and sentiments around white lions, Carnivora in Australasia and genetic viability of species within the ZAA region.
 
Relatively common? A colour variation that appears to only occur in a few square kilometres of the southern Kruger region, that belongs to a species whose historical range encompasses most of Africa, Arabia, Greece and the Balkans, Ukraine, Persia, Afghanistan and the entirety of India. Not common at all I think.

I wasn't aware that we were classing all lions as lions. Someone should tell the zoos that they should designating spacing for lions from India and Africa separately, at least going by what you have said above.

Now if you want to converse appropriately, for a naturally occurring colour mutation, it was believed they were fairly commonly occuring in the timbavati and Kruger region.


Yes that is right. Whether there are white lions running around in the wild or not, the genes will exist in the population. That is how recessive genes work. Then if the conditions occur in the future, they will express themselves again. So we don't need white lions, if they are not out there we have lost nothing. What we need is to maintain the genetic diversity of the lion species so those genes are not lost.

Im confessed, you'll have to clear something up for me. Your saying its not correct to say they were common, then attempting to lecture on how recessive genes work. Except your example is of how recessive genes work in commonly expressed recessive traits. If the genes are not common throughout the population and being expressed I.E white lions being produced at a decent rate. The genes disappear. I have a genetic text book if you want to borrow it to brush up on recessive traits and the gene flow and expression characteristics, your more then welcome to.



Well, actually you were, I quote: "Hopefully we can get some more white lion cubs!" But I am happy you have changed your mind.

Yes I was, and I am still am saying hopefully they produce white lions. There is this thing in the English language called context if your not going to use it. That's up to you. But yes, im not advocating that we inbreed or breed specifically for white lions as a determined project. However that doesn't mean we can't produce white lions from two genetically unrelated individuals, who are probably less inbred then some of our our tawny lions.


That would be the worst thing we could possibly do. The captive population of white lions is a by-product of the canned hunt industry in South Africa. Animals are bred there for their colour without thought for the degree of inbreeding. Introducing white lions to the program in any numbers would significantly further decrease the genetic diversity of the program. Adding one animal to the program might be useful, certainly no more.

There is a lot of assumptions here, not all white lions are going to be from inbred stock, and blood lines from lions originating back to the original animals witch have useful genes that populations of tawny don't have. If widening the gene pool is of concern then actually adding genes in that are part of the southern lion genome complex that are not currently part of conservation gene pool would be advantageous, and actually work towards reducing the decline in genes we see in captive populations that are not heavily or apropriately managed. Lets be real for a minute, the Australian lion population that has been managed, if you go through the population threads can easily trace to inbreeding and reduction of genetics by actively breeding from only facilities or individuals that do not have white relatives. Even though white lions often come with genetics from animals that have wild of semi wild genetics when they are imported. Which would act like unrelated founders. But sure lets just ignore that, and the fact of how dire the population was before we started importing founders again.



The biggest issue in maintaining a genetically viable population in zoos is a lack of spaces. Every space taken up by a white lion is one less space for a program lion.

Unless they are brought into the actual conservation program. In which case they do not reduce or take out from the viable population. The birth of non inbred whites as part of the managed population would also further conservation engagement considering how popular they are with the general public.
But sure let's keep them excluded, wasting spaces, genetics. But lets keep our premier zoos like Taronga breeding lions that have virtually no actual breeding use due to there level of relatedness to the current managed population. That makes sense.

But maintaining genetically viable populations in Australian zoos is extremely difficult. In fact there is only one program currently operating in Australia that has sufficient individuals to be considered genetically viable.

Im surprised we have one. However this isnt a new concept, and a reason why even Gerald Durrell in his day seen the importance of having globally managed programs with constant movement of breeding animals.

That is simply not true, at least not for reputable zoos and not for many years. Sure, there may be the occasional animal born with a colour morph or the occasional rescue, but that is all.

White kookaburras, golden brush tail possums, white wallabies, white Burmese python, The many different colours of tiger snake, brown snakes, inland taipans and the reptiles that get displayed at times, dingoes.

Zoos and our wildlife parks display naturally occurring colour morphs of species outside the nominant colours more often than people think. It's just for some species its appears to be more acceptable than others.
 
I wasn't aware that we were classing all lions as lions. Someone should tell the zoos that they should designating spacing for lions from India and Africa separately, at least going by what you have said above.

Now if you want to converse appropriately, for a naturally occurring colour mutation, it was believed they were fairly commonly occuring in the timbavati and Kruger region.




Im confessed, you'll have to clear something up for me. Your saying its not correct to say they were common, then attempting to lecture on how recessive genes work. Except your example is of how recessive genes work in commonly expressed recessive traits. If the genes are not common throughout the population and being expressed I.E white lions being produced at a decent rate. The genes disappear. I have a genetic text book if you want to borrow it to brush up on recessive traits and the gene flow and expression characteristics, your more then welcome to.





Yes I was, and I am still am saying hopefully they produce white lions. There is this thing in the English language called context if your not going to use it. That's up to you. But yes, im not advocating that we inbreed or breed specifically for white lions as a determined project. However that doesn't mean we can't produce white lions from two genetically unrelated individuals, who are probably less inbred then some of our our tawny lions.




There is a lot of assumptions here, not all white lions are going to be from inbred stock, and blood lines from lions originating back to the original animals witch have useful genes that populations of tawny don't have. If widening the gene pool is of concern then actually adding genes in that are part of the southern lion genome complex that are not currently part of conservation gene pool would be advantageous, and actually work towards reducing the decline in genes we see in captive populations that are not heavily or apropriately managed. Lets be real for a minute, the Australian lion population that has been managed, if you go through the population threads can easily trace to inbreeding and reduction of genetics by actively breeding from only facilities or individuals that do not have white relatives. Even though white lions often come with genetics from animals that have wild of semi wild genetics when they are imported. Which would act like unrelated founders. But sure lets just ignore that, and the fact of how dire the population was before we started importing founders again.





Unless they are brought into the actual conservation program. In which case they do not reduce or take out from the viable population. The birth of non inbred whites as part of the managed population would also further conservation engagement considering how popular they are with the general public.
But sure let's keep them excluded, wasting spaces, genetics. But lets keep our premier zoos like Taronga breeding lions that have virtually no actual breeding use due to there level of relatedness to the current managed population. That makes sense.



Im surprised we have one. However this isnt a new concept, and a reason why even Gerald Durrell in his day seen the importance of having globally managed programs with constant movement of breeding animals.



White kookaburras, golden brush tail possums, white wallabies, white Burmese python, The many different colours of tiger snake, brown snakes, inland taipans and the reptiles that get displayed at times, dingoes.

Zoos and our wildlife parks display naturally occurring colour morphs of species outside the nominant colours more often than people think. It's just for some species its appears to be more acceptable than others.
Thank you @Tiger91 - you made a lot of sense here :)
 
Serval kittens:

Altina have teased news via a photo of a pair of Serval kittens, suggesting they’ve welcomed some new arrivals.

Altina have a female Serval named Michelle and had/have a male named Hasani. It’s unclear if the kittens are a birth or transferred in from another facility.
 
Layla has been at Altina for many years, I was able to meet her way back in 2018 which I believe was soon after her quarantine period upon entering Australia. She was very sweet and I am sad to see that she was unable to care for this litter.
Indeed. She arrived in 2018. She was imported with two males Keeno and Levi that later moved to Zoodoo Zoo in Tasmania.
 
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