Hi! I first introduced to Prague Zoo when I'm aware of an exhibit called "Indonesian Jungle" a few years ago. From that on, the addition of that exhibit alone makes this zoo my number 1 list to go to if I ever had the chance to visit Europe, Czechia specifically. Not only from my own curiosity as an Indonesian to learn how foreign zoos curate their Indonesia-themed exhibit, but also just how good the design of most of the enclosures are (We barely got those here!).
Anybody have a complete list of the species held in the Indonesian Jungle as of now and in the past? Genueinely interested on the collection of species held there, especially in the nocturnal enclosures and paludariums.
Kalaw has already nicely described the current list of species held there. Thus I would just add some info about its history and former animals kept there.
The pavilion Indonesian jungle is an eliptic greenhouse on area of 1900 m2 built in 2004 near the zoo´s main entrance and replacing an old primate house from 1940s. Main task of the pavilion was to house popular Sumatran orangutan Káma (RIP) and his family who spent few years in Hodonin zoo waiting for its construction to finish. The zoo aimed to showcase only animal and plant species native to Indonesia here but it never acheved 100% purity due to practical reasons.
Original setup of species on show in December 2004:
Entrance rondel with 4 paludarium tanks
- Asian box turtle (
Cuora amboinensis)
- Black marsh turtle (
Siebenrockiella crassicollis)
- Roti Island snake-necked turtle (
Chelodina mccordi)
- Red-bellied short-necked turtle (
Emydura subglobosa)
- Pig-nosed turtle (
Carettochelys insculpta)
- Redtail sharkminnow (
Epalzeorhynchos bicolor)
- Flying fox carp (
Epalzeorhynchos kalopterum)
- Kissing gourami (
Helostoma temminkii)
- Pearl gourami (
Trichopodus leeri)
- three spot gourami (
Trichopodus trichopterus)
- Bronze featherback (
Notopterus notopterus)
- Indochina featherback (
Chitala blanci)
- Tinfoil barb (
Barbonymus schwanefeldii)
- Hoven's Carp (
Leptobarbus hoevenii)
- bala shark (
Balantiocheilos melanopterus)
- clown knifefish (
Chitala chitala)
- Black sharkminnow (
Labeo chrysophekadion)
- Tiger barb (
Puntigrus cf. tetrazona)
- Black ruby barb (
Pethia nigrofasciata)
- Lined barb (
Striuntius lineatus)
- Filament barb (
Dawkinsia filamentosa)
- Rosy barb (
Pethia conchoniu)
- Clown barb
(Barbodes everetti)
- Common treefrog (
Polypedates leucomystax)
- file-eared tree frog (
Polypedates otilophus)
Over the years, some turtle and fish species appeared and dissapeared (one tank is surrently heavy with rainbow fish species). But those Hoven's carps are still the same animals and with +20 years they are beautiful (coming from a person that doesnt care about fish at all). The turtles were almost all confiscated animals the zoo received from HK Kedoorie botanic garden.
Dragon exhibit
- Komodo dragon (
Varanus komodoensis)
This exhibit is a dry-zone double pen built for a breeding pair of Komodo dragons our president received from Indonesian government in 2004. Nowadays, the pen is not devided but joined together and shows a group of adult males. The water moat has some fish but they are never signed and I´m not good enough to identify them - but once I think I saw some half-grown snakehead (Channa).
Otter island
- Javan langur (
Trachypithecus auratus)
- small-clawed otter (
Aonyx cinerea)
This island was built for tree kangaroos (and otters). Unfortunately, no tree kangaroo could be sourced by the zoo, ever. Thus langurs were put in for the grand opening day - but they were escaping repeatedly so they were sent to Dvur Kralove after just few months and replaced by binturongs. Small-clawed otters were later also replaced - by Indochinese smooth-coated otters.
Brackish tide pool
- Pearse's mudskipper (
Periophthalmus novemradiatus)
Over years, other small fish species came and left. Today, it is inhabited by Spotted green pufferfish.
Macaque island
- Sunda pig-tailed macaque (
Macaca nemestrina)
The water moat around this exhibit has several fish species that were added over years. Largest are Thailand giant catfish - several over 1,5 m but they are almost invisible due to lack of any underwater view.
Night section
- Egyptian fruit bat (Rousettus aegyptiacus)
- New Guinea ground cuscus (Strigocuscus gymnotis leucippus)
- northern dry zone slender loris (Loris lydekkerianus nordicus)
- brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula)
- western woylie (Bettongia penicillata ogilbyi)
- small-toothed palm civet (Arctogalidia trivirgata)
- sugar glider (Petaurus breviceps)
This section used to have 6 boxes. One of them not fully glassed but with a panel only 1m high and thus open into visitors corridor, it kept a strange mix of fruit bats and woylies. Those bats were imported for good money from an Indonesian animal trader, the zoo wanted to show some indigenous species, but after the group arrived and they got identified to species level, here came a big dissappointment, egyptians. Woylies were part of EEP (and no similar new guinean species was available in European zoos) so they got chosen. Later there were another changes in inhabitants, the Arctogalidia palm civet for replaced by a pair of common palm civets for example. The zoo here also kept dark dorcopsis, dusky pademelons, new guinean echidnas, or slow lorises in the corridor. But then several boxes got rebult for pangolins and number of species fell sharply.
Paludarium tank by staircase
- Oriental whip snake (
Ahaetulla prasina)
- Banded archerfish (
Toxotes jaculatrix)
- Silver moony (
Monodactylus argenteus)
- Knight goby (
Stigmatogobius sadanundio)
- Spotted scat (
Scatophagus argus)
- Silver scat (
Selenotoca multifasciata)
Nowadays, it keeps only South Pacific tree boa while the water tank has no fish for some reason (hopefully this is only temporary).
Orangutan islands
- Sumatra orangutan (
Pongo pygmaeus abelii)
- lar gibbon (
Hylobates lar)
- Enigmatic leaf turtle (
Cyclemys enigmatica)
Orangs and gibbons were mixed together. Gibbons were later sent away to get additional space for second adult orangutan male. The leaf turtles stay mostly in visitors area in a shallow creek and vegetation around it. The moat got filled with several turtle species, one of more staiking was a huge male painted terrapin.
Threeshew cave
- northern treeshrew (
Tupaia belangeri)
This exhibit is open underwater for turtles living in orangutan moat that use sand soil inside to lay eggs. Treeshrews can´t dive undewater so they can´t escape.
Free-flying birds
- Bali star (
Leucopsar rothschildi)
- Grosbeak starling (
Scissirostrum dubium)
- Java sparrow (
Lonchura oryzivora)
- ruddy turtle dove (S
treptopelia tranquebarica humilis)
- red-whiskered bulbul (
Pycnonotus jocosus)
- Chestnut-naped imperial-pigeon (
Ducula aenea paulina)
Out of these, only bulbus still live freely here. Other species wanished overtime. The zoo tried to experiment also with other bird species, and for example Pied imperial pigeons kept themselves for some years, but also them have not survived.
The last exhibit in the house, a glass vitrine that hosts Philippine porcupines today, was built only several years after opening the pavilion. Original inhabitants were Northern Luzon cloud rats, but later it kept also Asian brush-tailed porcupines or Javan chevroitan for a short time.
Inside the night section, here is a small tank with Bornean earless monitors - this is also relatively recent ad-on, not there yet in 2004.
This is probably not exhaustive list and I might done mistakes here, if anybody can bring any correction, feel free to add to it.
(I tried to find any good pic of the pavilion but without luck. It is so well masked by soil and vegetation that you can´t take pics as a visitor from outside. Here, it´s the glass bubble slightly up-right from centre of the
pic.)