@redpanda: I did see that intriguing graphic that you refer to, and it was rather amusing to one and all. In regards to your comments about the rotation exhibit complex at Louisville, I'm sure that the original plan has changed somewhat since that area of the zoo opened 15 years ago. I know that at the Point Defiance Zoo there are almost always Sumatran tigers in the largest enclosure, thus defeating the purpose of allowing equal "rotation time" to the other Asian species. With Louisville possibly not having all the species on display at one time, then that is definitely a disappointing aspect of the system.
I type this about an hour away from Binder Park Zoo in Michigan, and in the next few days I'll be visting both Cleveland and Buffalo and even Niagara Falls for the second time ever. I'm not sure what days I'll be at each zoo, as my family might need a rest day/laundry day because after today it will be 11 zoos in 14 days...plus over 6,000 km of driving! Anyway, here is my latest review, and it will surely disappoint at least a couple of folks on this forum.
DAY 13: Saturday, July 24th
Zoo/Aquarium Review # 10: Milwaukee County Zoo
Milwaukee County’s Zoo’s website:
Welcome to Milwaukee County Zoo!
Zoo Map:
http://www.milwaukeezoo.org/pdf/ZooMapSummer2010.pdf
Milwaukee County Zoo was a major disappointment, and I was shocked at how a fairly large zoo did such a poor job at exhibiting exotic animals. There are a lot of aging structures around the scenic grounds, and other than the remodeling of existing buildings the zoo has not had a major animal addition in nearly 20 years!!! In the time since the “Apes of Africa” exhibit was added (which in itself is one of the worst great ape areas I’ve seen at a major zoo in quite some time) there have been quite a few renovations and additions in the form of a terrific new “Gathering Place” entrance and animal nutrition centre. But what the zoo really needs now is a massive overhaul of many of the older animal exhibits, as there are more rocky grottoes and outdated, barren yards here than at most major American zoos. I still haven’t seen all of the 60 most acclaimed zoos in my travel guide “America’s Best Zoos”, but I’d estimate that in my opinion Milwaukee would be somewhere between #55 and #60. Fellow ZooChatter “Geomorph” recently reviewed Milwaukee County Zoo and he was not very flattering in his write-up, and I fear that my own review will go one step further and rank the zoo even lower. If someone wishes to see animals in sterile environments then they will love the extensive list of species at the zoo, but if one wants something other than a postage stamp collection then they should not bother with this Wisconsin institution.
There are many species of primates (including gorillas, orangutans and close to 20 bonobos), 4 species of bears, 5 species of pachyderm (elephant, black rhino, hippo and 2 tapirs), an aquarium and reptile house, a small mammal house, etc…so the animals are there in numbers but the zoo lacks even one solitary outstanding exhibit. There isn’t even an excellent enclosure that could be held up as one of the best of its kind, and so for an “exhibit guy” like me it is a crime to see such a wealth of incredible animals in average to subpar enclosures. What is the point in housing such a diverse display of critters if they are showcased in weak exhibits? It is like an art collector with a fantastic Picasso collection stuffed in boxes at the back of a garage.
THE BEST:
Nothing! What a pity…
THE AVERAGE:
Predator/Prey Exhibits – There are predator/prey enclosures from 4 different continents (North America, South America, Asia and Africa) but in all 4 cases the prey has the much larger, more impressive exhibit. There is a polar bear pit that is 90% cement, and the single bear that I saw was showing stereotypy in the swimming pool as two lethargic harbor seals swam around their adjacent pool. It may have looked pretty neat when it was first constructed, but now it is badly outdated and almost seems out of place in the 21st century. There were 4 grizzly bears on a cement block that I suppose was their exhibit, but one bear was badly pacing and the entire area resembled the zoo’s paved parking lot. Cement can inflict leg injuries and create stereotypy on zoo bears over a long period of time, and the prey enclosures of elk, moose (there were at least 4) and caribou were decent yards that were lush with vegetation.
The cheetah/hyena (they apparently rotate), lion, jaguar, Asiatic black bear and Amur tiger enclosures were all FAR TOO SMALL. What was probably unknown by many visitors is that there were also rings of hotwire inside those predator enclosures, making them even smaller than they initially appeared by the hidden moats. At least the prey enclosures of an African waterhole (waterbuck, eland, Damara zebra), a South American zone (Baird’s tapir, red-footed tortoise, yellow-foot tortoise, king vulture, alpaca), the Asian yard (Malayan tapir) and a couple of other paddocks were all of average quality.
I’m not sure what the answer is to the predator/prey mixtures, which are all reminiscent of outdated exhibitry. “Big Cat Country” has decent indoor areas for the cats, except for the hideous jaguar enclosure, but as I’ve already pointed out the yards are a quarter of the sizes of many of the lush, naturalistic big cat exhibits that I’ve seen at countless other zoos. The predators can barely be seen from the angle of the prey enclosures, and while it is great to see big cats up close I felt as if the zoo would be better off having a set of primate exhibits installed instead of the predator enclosures. The zoo could change the theme of the area and have ropes and bridges connecting the two areas, and so primates could leave their elevated habitats and mix with hoofstock as they do at several top European zoos. Of course the primates could retire to their own turf at any given moment, while the hoofstock would remain in their lower paddock. Any thoughts?
Macaque Island – I was really looking forward to this exhibit, as having 13 active snow monkeys could potentially make for an awesome zoo-going experience. We even backtracked and visited this ancient island (1958, but renovated in 2002) twice but on both occasions we saw exactly 2 of the primates. A decent enclosure but nothing too exciting was happening on my visit.
Mahler Family Aviary – Gentoo and rockhopper penguins live in a fairly small but decent penguin pool; the walk-through Free Flight room has birds such as spoonbills, waldrapp ibises, hooded mergansers, white-throated laughing thrushes, Madagascar teals, inca terns, white-bellied storks and sora rails; and there are plenty of attractively decorated exhibits throughout this 1960’s building. Outside there are rare whooping cranes in basic enclosures, and a Caribbean flamingo lagoon is attractively laid out near the visitor pathway.
Giraffe Experience – A so-so yard that has ugly wire surrounding it, and nearby bongo, warthog and other antelope yards are also average but unspectacular. I shudder to think about how many months the giraffes spend inside their tiny barn in the cold, snow-packed Wisconsin winters.
Family Farm – A typical zoo farm with an actual “Dairy Complex” that gives it some originality.
Aquatic & Reptile Complex – This 1960’s building has a centerpiece tank called “Lake Wisconsin” which is simply boring, with its walleyes and other native fish; the massive pacu/piranha tank is hugely impressive; the African cichlid aquarium is eye-catching; as are the exhibits for Grand cayman blue iguanas; leopard sharks and at least 10 other species; archerfish and mudskippers; king cobra tank; Mexican beaded lizards and black-tailed rattlesnakes; and many of the mixed-species terrariums for venomous snakes. The Chinese alligator tank is enormous for the single gator that I saw, and one tank had a gaboon viper and a red-spitting cobra.
North America – Decent grey wolf, prairie dog and moose enclosures are all impressive, but they are completely overshadowed by the god-awful bear parking lots and the 1950’s Dall sheep cement mountain. If major zoos like Woodland Park and Saint Louis have plans to bulldoze their bear pits in the next 3-4 years then there is no excuse why Milwaukee cannot join that club as well. Who wants to see bears on slabs of stained concrete?
Australia – There were 3 Matschie’s tree kangaroos (including a year-old joey) in two subpar enclosures with no outdoor access, and kangaroos and emus in a massive, average paddock.
THE WORST:
Pachyderms – The two black rhino yards are average at best, the hippo enclosure is weak and the African elephant yard is a disgrace. There is a deep moat surrounding the two elephants that were attempting to flap their ears to keep cool in the summer heat. There were zero shade structures and the entire shaded area of the dusty paddock would perhaps cover half of a single elephant. A simply brutal 1950’s relic that past its expiry date a couple of decades ago.
Primates of the World – Another 1950’s abomination, with mandrills, colobus monkeys, Diana monkeys, siamangs, black-handed spider monkeys and Goeld’s monkeys in crappy enclosures.
Small Mammals Building – Cool animals, but yet again junky exhibits. The species: golden-headed lion tamarins, golden lion tamarins, red ruffed lemurs, ring-tailed lemurs, dwarf mongooses, meerkats, a two-toed sloth, a tayra that paced incessantly and appears to have gone completely insane and Goeldi’s monkeys. Not all of this 1960’s relic was terrible, as there is an indoor, deep pool for a pair of North American river otters and an impressive nocturnal section. The species in this top-notch area: kinkajou, black-footed cat, Senegal bushbaby, douroucouli, sugar glider, springhaas, fennec fox and an assortment of bats. With so few nocturnal houses around these days this zone was very well done and one of the better ones of its kind.
Humboldt Penguin Pool – An outdoor exhibit that is way too small, although it does allow for close-up viewing of the birds. Compared to huge exhibits for the same species that recently opened up at Woodland Park and Sedgwick County this exhibit is very weak and actually causes crowds to accumulate as visitors make their way to the crappy great ape house.
Seal/Sea Lion Pool – I couldn’t tell you as I was not even allowed to catch a glimpse of the enclosure without forking over $2 for a ticket to the twice daily show. Milwaukee and Saint Louis are the only two zoos that I’ve ever seen where a zoo visitor was charged to watch the pinniped show, and in both cases the exhibit remained tantalizingly out of reach. I know that the original pool is ancient, but there was yet another “Milwaukee renovation job” done over 20 years ago.
Apes of Africa – This opened in 1992, and it has one of the tiniest outdoor gorilla yards that I can remember seeing. The bonobos are awesome to see, but the so-so yard was closed to the public as the apes were all indoors. However, the indoor area was far too small for almost 20 bonobos, and the same could be applied to the orangutan section of the ape house. Who wants to see orangs sitting on cement with a fancy mural painted on the wall behind them? It reminds me of the many historical zoo books that I own, as this great ape complex is already due for an overhaul. The apes should have new exhibits built for them, and the cavernous building could be altered to house smaller species.
OVERALL:
I fully realize that I’ve criticized this zoo harshly in my review, but after we drive away from every single zoo on this trip (10 zoos in the first 13 days) my wife and I always chat about our highlight of the day and what we thought about the overall zoo experience. The first thing that Debbie did was turn to me and say that there was not a single thing that stood out about the Milwaukee Zoo, and I would have to wholeheartedly agree. The plentiful bonobos were great, but the dirty viewing windows and small exhibit was terrible. Dall’s sheep were cool to see, but their fake mountain is half a century old.
Milwaukee County Zoo has many 1950’s and 1960’s buildings that have since been renovated, but I fear that the overhauls were simply stop-gap solutions that have not added to the quality of the zoo. Even all of the predator/prey enclosures are past their due date, and if I am correct in that the zoo has not opened a brand-new, non-renovated major animal exhibit in almost 20 years then that just about sums up this aging, outdated zoological establishment. The animal collection is top-notch, the visitor amenities are solid and the new entrance is imposing but worth the investment. Now the zoo needs to systematically overhaul every single building and every single outdoor exhibit over the next 50 years or else all of its major buildings will be a century old and in need of many more band-aid repairs before they implode with deterioration. The Saint Louis Zoo has even older buildings, but that truly wonderful zoo has managed to redesign each of its structures to face challenges in the modern zoo world. Milwaukee is still living in the past, and if the zoo were to represent milk it would have soured and curdled by now.