Port Lympne Wild Animal Park Atlas/ Barbary lion behaviour

procyonlotor

Well-Known Member
I have a few questions, but I'll fill you in with the background first...

Last summer a dear friend and I took a visit to Port Lympne and were mesmerised by the behaviour of one of the Atlas lions (for anyone familiar with the zoo, they are the ones in the enclosure by the hyaena and dhole at the bottom of the small cat area as there are a few enclosures).
One individual took an intense dislike to my acquaintance and not only stalked him along the enclosure (a behavioural trait I've observed often in big cats in captivity) but threw itself at the glass, repeatedly. The whole observation booth shook as its enormous bulk pounded against the glass and the gigantic paws scratched at the glass. This was obviously a regular phenomena since the glass was etched with scratches.

I visited the zoo again just over a week ago, with a different friend, as I had an interview, but the same individual was placid. I enquired at the end of my interview about the individual in question and discovered that despite its lack of mane, it was in fact a male. I was also asked if there was anything wrong with my friend, to which I laughed and said no. This puzzled the keepers since this male has a reputation for setting about small children, those in wheelchairs and the elderly. The behaviour was not something they had observed as it was always directed at the less able.

So, my questions in regards to this are as follows:

1. Does anyone know anymore about the history of this male? Why would he not possess a mane? Would it be a genetic abnormality?

2. Why would the male take a dislike to my friend? Why would it usually go for the weaker individuals? Is the latter to do with general hunting strategy or did the lion perceive a threat?

3. Stalking behaviour in zoos often lies with inadequate enrichment for the animals. Would this extreme behaviour be due to the same cause, or would it have a different underlying factor?

4. Does anyone have any other incidents of a similar thing occurring in other zoos in which a particular animal would set about people of a certain age or sex? Why would they do that? Past trauma? I know a couple of stories with similar features- one being of an orphan herd of elephants in South Africa that will attack white jeeps as it was from similar vehicles that the parents of the herd were murdered, and the other being of a tiger at London Zoo that became so attached to a female keeper that she had to change section.

5. If this behaviour is due to boredom and stress, what measures do you think could be taken to reduce this aside from the standard methods of using feeds as enrichment?

Sorry this is such a long post, but it's been niggling at me.
 
Hi,

my thoughts are as follows,

1. the male is mst likely to have no mane due to castration.

2. maybe your friend looks like a keeper and thought it was feeding time?;)

4. Naturally in the wild predators will prey upon the elderly young or weak animals and therefore this tranfers over to visitors!:D I have seen this same behaviour with the lions at colchester zoo, stalking young children and buggies but never in any other cats, usually they ignore you in a rather snobish manor!:D
 
I've heard of a male lion taking an extreme dislike to a totally random visitor for no reason, to the extent that it embarrassed a keeper giving a talk. The same lion picked out a disabled person who was working with the animals for a while, presumably because they will naturally prey on the weakest (not v scientific, but you know what I mean). Some big cats don't like men because of past abuse (or unfortunate circumstances).
 
I really don't know why this is happened but on point 4 the lion would probably spot there old age/weakness and these are the animals they would go for in the wild-easiest to hunt.
 
1. Does anyone know anymore about the history of this male? Why would he not possess a mane? Would it be a genetic abnormality?

2. Why would the male take a dislike to my friend? Why would it usually go for the weaker individuals? Is the latter to do with general hunting strategy or did the lion perceive a threat?
1. From your description this sounds like 'Suliman' who was the breeding male Barbary Lion at Port Lympne until recently. I believe he was castrated to prevent further breeding- hence the loss of his mane.

2. Something about your friend stimulated the Lion to go into stalking/hunting mode. I think that was more likely than a perceived threat. Hitting the glass and rearing up is the conclusion of the 'hunt' and the only outcome open to it in an enclosure situation. Whereas in the wild it would be on its quarry's back.

Despite enrichment, good feeding etc, hunting/stalking behaviour is still innate/instinctive in Big Cats such as Lions in zoos. But here it can only normally be directed toward people, rather than other animals. It can be triggered by various stimuli e.g. fast movement, running children, unusual clothing or stance etc and is really just a normal part of their zoo life. It doesn't mean they are bored or missing anything particularly in their environment, except the opportunity to direct this behaviour at natural prey.
 
If I remember correctly a keeper at Colchester said that the tigers also go into hunt mode at the sight of buggies, anyone with a limp etc (orangeperson cam confirm faulty memory)

And we sawthe new Colchester lions take a lip smacking interest in a toddler, to the point where mum granny and toddler were uncomfortable enough to leave the viewing area
 
If I remember correctly a keeper at Colchester said that the tigers also go into hunt mode at the sight of buggies, anyone with a limp etc (orangeperson cam confirm faulty memory)

Hmmm I thought it was lions - buggies, tigers - limps & wheelchairs! :confused:
 
To answer question 2 its natural behaviour. Even in the wild Lions will target the perceived weakest animal in a herd to have more chance of success. If there is a youngster that will be target number 1 but if not they will try to find an injured(old or new injury) animal and go after that. I would be intrigued to know if your friend had any obvious injury when you visited or as above a slight limp etc.
 
How would an animal perceive that someone in a wheelchair is 'weak'? As they have no knowledge of wheelchairs or disability...
 
How would an animal perceive that someone in a wheelchair is 'weak'? As they have no knowledge of wheelchairs or disability...

I think with buggies or chairs it's possibly a combination of a resemblance to the food wheelbarrow, along with that to low-slung prey closer to the ground than the normal upright human.

They can certainly pick up disability - they know if your body language is simply nervous, after all.
 
There is no doubt that big cats can perceive which prey is weakest..a few years ago i was at Colororados Ocean Journey aquarium in downtown Denver with the legendary Marvin Jones...The aquarium has/had a Sumatran Tiger exhibit,it was in the evening,there were few other visitors,Marvin[who died almost 5 years ago] was an old man with a stick and i noticed that the tiger stalked him as he went ahead of me on his own,The animal had no interest in me at all.Its not an enrichment issue at all-cats will be cats methinks!
 
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