Chester Zoo How successful is Chester zoo?

I mean this respectfully when I say I thought this thread started off in quite an interesting way, I think it is valid to examine the 'breeding success' (there are many definitions of this, but I am interested in young being produced and parent reared to go on and produce further generations elsewhere or at Chester). While mixed-gender groups of meerkat, dwarf mongoose, crested porcupine, and wallaby should be cause for concern if they are NOT breeding successfully (yet many are sensibly prevented from doing so), I wouldn't attribute these to the overall success of a zoological collection, as they can and do breed successfully in zoos which many would consider to be substandard.

As someone points out, breeding success should only be examined where the intention was to breed. If there was no recommendation to breed jaguar, then there is little point questioning how successful Chester is with this species if they are separating sexes or keeping them on contraceptive implants.

While I don't believe Chester has been very successful with Asiatic lions in the last few years, this definitely follows a trend across many zoos holding this species, and may or may not be associated with the very small founder group imported into Europe around 1990. For the first generation of these animals, cubs were more common, now we see cubs at London or Bristol as a real event, and certainly in the UK the rate has slowed in the last few years to just one collection having a successful birth/rearing.

I am not so familiar with Chester's black rhino breeding history since Emma was hand-raised. They may not be particularly successful in proportion to the number of animals they hold now, but they are still more successful than most other UK collections that have attempted to breed this species. Time will tell whether chester-born rhino grow up to be healthy, long-lived breeding adults...certainly some of the London and Bristol-born calves didnt.
 
As pointed out above, most of the notable cases where there has been lack of breeding success in recent years have been due to old age (jaguars), genetic problems (lions), incompatability (okapis), animals as yet too young to prove themselves (cheetahs, Sumatran tigers), presumed infertility (black vultures, Aloatran lemurs) and just bad luck (Indian rhino). There is optimism that breeding will occur in at least some of these in years to come. There have been a lot of successes in the bird and reptile sections which haven’t been mentioned. One disappointment for me is that the tuataras have not bred despite the zoo having kept them for many years.

But the success of a zoo is not just based on breeding successes. Quality of exhibits and the scope of the animal collection, value for money, educational achievements, real involvement with conservation both in the zoo and in situ, and how good a day out it is, economic viability etc etc, are just some of the other factors which can also contribute to the zoo's success.
 
Black Rhinos

It seems to have generally been a case of poor management in the past.

5 calves were born at Bristol- only the first two(males) survived to maturity. The next three(females) died at various young ages- at least one suffered rectal prolapses.

10 or so calves born at Whipsnade/London(two pairs of breeding adults) Most of these died after being moved to other Zoos, for various reasons.

Chester also bred several calves successfully in the past, but then experienced a period of about ten years before the more recent calves, when none were produced at all. Probably due to incompatability problems amongst the indiviual rhinos they held. Several previous breeding females(Esther, Emma, Pangani)also died as adults after producing very few calves and they still have at least one female(Rosie) who is desocialised(handreared at London Zoo) and has never bred. However, Chester have started breeding successfully with the younger females they have now.
 
black rhinoceros births at Chester

1967 1.0 Reginald
1971 1.0 Jaspa
1973 0.1 Linda
1991 0.1 Emma
1993 (1.0) dns
1994 (1.0) dns
1997 0.1 Kitani
1998 0.1 Katakata
2008 1.0 Asani
2009 0.1 Bashira

total 5.5(2.0)
 
With the Lions Asha is 13 or 14 years old(I think) so if Chester are lucky she can have another litter at least hopefully. Both the Tigers are young animals so hopefully they have alot of time to get things right. With the Jags I think Salvador is a senior so he maybe to old to bred from and the only other male that's enclosed with a female is in fact her son so that's not a breeding situation. The only potential breeding male Chester has at the minute unless they can source new females is Pele and I don't know how many kid's other then Coro(who is in with his mother Bonita next door) he has.

Pele has another son im not sure were abouts he is at the moment all i know is that Coro and Pele had 2 cubs maybe three one of which was El Nino a Black Jaguar.
 
jordan-12; said:
The Rhinos have not bred this year but 2008 and 2009 had Asani and Bashira.Bashira is with her mother Ema and Asani with Malindi.

I'm pretty sure Bashira has now been weaned and is with Asani and Malindi.

Satan; said:
Although as someone else has posted. Asha is starting to get on in years. Zoogiraffe, SMR or bongorob, will probably be able to correct me if I am wrong, but I think she was born in 1994/5? So she is a fair age.

Asha was born 4th June 1998 at Paignton - so she's getting on towards 13, which is sort of the unofficial cut off age, but unfortunately the oldest female ever to breed in Europe was aged just eleven, although this has been managed on multiple occasions. Sadly the genetic issues with the Asoka pairing and Iblis's youth mean that the chances of her breeding now are doubtful.

RE Tigers I think it is the male's youth and the problems they had with sourcing at first which has prevented any breeding as of yet.
 
With the Lions Asha is 13 or 14 years old(I think) so if Chester are lucky she can have another litter at least hopefully.
Both the Tigers are young animals so hopefully they have alot of time to get things right. With the Jags I think Salvador is a senior so he maybe to old to bred from and the only other male that's enclosed with a female is in fact her son so that's not a breeding situation. The only potential breeding male Chester has at the minute unless they can source new females is Pele and I don't know how many kid's other then Coro(who is in with his mother Bonita next door) he has.

Pele has another son im not sure were abouts he is at the moment all i know is that Coro and Pele had 2 cubs maybe three one of which was El Nino a Black Jaguar.

Tigers: They are both young but Fabi should hit full maturity this year and they should be trying to get cubs from them this year.

Jaguars: Salvador isn't particularly old, but if memory serves me correctly he has health issues which mean he is recommended not to breed (I think, don't pull me up on it)

Pele is too old to breed, pretty sure of that.

Coro is also castrated I believe.
 
black rhinoceros births at Chester

1967 1.0 Reginald
1971 1.0 Jaspa
1973 0.1 Linda
1991 0.1 Emma
1993 (1.0) dns
1994 (1.0) dns
1997 0.1 Kitani
1998 0.1 Katakata
2008 1.0 Asani
2009 0.1 Bashira

total 5.5(2.0)

Are Manyara (98 at Chester) and Katakata the same individual?
 
I'm pretty sure Bashira has now been weaned and is with Asani and Malindi.



Asha was born 4th June 1998 at Paignton - so she's getting on towards 13, which is sort of the unofficial cut off age, but unfortunately the oldest female ever to breed in Europe was aged just eleven, although this has been managed on multiple occasions. Sadly the genetic issues with the Asoka pairing and Iblis's youth mean that the chances of her breeding now are doubtful.

RE Tigers I think it is the male's youth and the problems they had with sourcing at first which has prevented any breeding as of yet.

It would be nice to see the youngest Rhinos breed.So is Ema back with Magadi?
 
Just for the record the last i heard on the Jaguars was that the studbook recommended not to breed from any of the Jaguars currently kept at Chester!
 
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