My Review of the Trails:
First off the "Trails of Africa" is the new collective name for the entire already existing Africa Animal Exhibits
To those who haven't been to Birmingham, they had the 70s style "Pachyderm" exhibit with Black Rhino's, Asian Elephants, and Hippos for years. Why they switched to White's IDK. Anyway, the middle exhibit that used to house the Asians was consolidated for the White Rhinos giving them double the space they had before. (when I was little they had Whites, then got Blacks about the time they lost AZA accreditation and then Blacks and Whites together from 07-08 until Ricko left)
The following animals make up this exhibit:
Reticulated Giraffes (5)
Kudu (5)
Ostrich (4)
Gemsbok (there used to be some though last time I didn't see any)
Grevy's Zebra (6)
Thompson Gazelle (4)
Red River Hog (3)
White Rhino (2, with a male to arrive pretty soon)
Hippo (1)
Elephant (3 males soon to be 4)
Aldabra Tortoise (5)
Also the 7 lions (2 adults and Quintuplet newborns) and Afirican Hunting Dogs are across the path in indoor/outdoor hybrid exhibits. The Lions actually are only separated from the hoofstock by an almost invisible metal mesh fence so that is good enrichment for them, being able to see and smell the hoofstock.
The original plan for the Trails when first announced was that each species has their own main exhibit and that we have a central four acre "flex exhibit" on which everything from the Elephants to (according to a Zoo keeper back in 07) the Lions would be given an hour a day on the flex exhibit. (teaming up compatible species to fit it into the operating day of course)
The Trails was first announced in 07, but was delayed in 08 because of the recession. In 09 though, Birmingham mayor (and accused felon) Larry Langford agreed to a yearly donation to the now privatized Birmingham Zoo (I could write pages about that whole debacle, just glad we have Dr. Foster now)
The remodel of the exhibit is amazing. They went full out on the "cultural immersion" with African music playing etc.
The Flex exhibit like I said is about four acres. It has various trees (though they are oaks/birch, I don't know what real African trees we could grow in Alabama soil/climate) and 3 watering holes with one being big enough for the Elephants to wade in.
When I went the first time though, Ajani had not arrived and they were still exhibiting Callee and Bulwagi separately as they were getting used to each other. (Thabo Usami will not arrive until next spring I am told)
The rest of the exhibit is a remodel but the actual Elephant part is completely new construction. To those who haven't been in years, the Elephant part is where the Cheetah and the Bison used to be. They pushed into that part and the empty space behind it.
The Elephant part specifically includes five basic parts. That way I assume in a situation where they need to separate the planned four elephants they can.
1 the Flex exhibit, as mentioned before they are planning to rotate other animals on it when they get the Elephants were they can be together, but as of now they put one elephant here and the others in the other exhibits.
2 the secondary exhibit. This is considered the "contact yard". Here is where they will do both the Elephant encounters and the already in progress rhino encounters, where guests are allowed to touch and interact with the animals with safe steel barriers separating them. When not doing encounters though, an elephant is also placed here.
3. the "back" exhibit. This exhibit is unique because guests can't get to it. This gives the Elephants a half acre where they can just be Elephants away from the prying eyes of guests. This exhibit is so well hidden that it is behind the new barn. The only way to see it is on the Zoo train and even then you don't get near it enough to bother the Elephants.
4. the Barn. The Elephants have a brand new large and modern protected contact Elephant barn. Again this is very private so I don't know much beyond that it is Protected contact.
5 the infrastructure. Whether or not they ever attempt the "rotation" aspect they have completed the infrastructure of fencing in order to do it. All of the above exhibits are linked by large steel beam fencing (seriously nothing like I have ever seen in a Zoo this is more Jurassic Park) in order to safely accomodate the movement of the animals
Pros - General design. Ambitious plan. Details. Modern.
Cons - Flora, especially trees. Out of place with the rest of the zoo (good start for updating but they blew their wad on this) Bulwagi seems traumatized (that may be from Disney though because Callee and Ajani are lively)
All and all I give it a 9.5 out of 10. If they ever successfully pull off the rotation thing and plant a few Umbrella thorn acacia and maybe a Baobob. (as well as add a leopard exhibit, seriously predators are lacking in this zoo) then it goes to a 10 easily.