My wife and I used to skip children's zoos on our visits, but now that we have two very young children (a boy and a girl) a children's zoo is a necessity. At smaller zoos we sometimes spend a great deal of time in a kiddie zone, and at the larger zoos it allows me an opportunity to leave my wife and kids for periods of time so that I can explore the steeper, more elusive walking trails in search of animals that the rest of the family does not care about. Why should a two-year old want to gaze out at a herd of addax when they can be going up and down an elephant-shaped slide and chortling with glee?
I have found that zoos without specific children's areas are severely lacking, as approximately 85% of all zoo visitors have kids with them on their tour. Why don't all zoos cater to the younger crowd in some fashion? One example is Oregon Zoo, which has a farmyard area but it is very small and fairly disappointing. That zoo definitely needs to construct a major children's section, but at this point there is nothing in the works in the master plan and that fact puzzles me to no end. Florida Aquarium suffered with attendance issues for years and when that establishment constructed what is supposedly an amazing 2-acre outdoor waterpark zone attendance skyrocketed and has held steady ever since. Children can tour the aquatic exhibits indoors and gain insight into the world of water-based creatures, and then they can go outside and have some fun in the sun.
What makes a great children's zoo is a fantastic question to begin a thread with. I've seen so many zoos that have the standard American farmyard scene, complete with a goat petting yard and pigs basking in the sunshine. Sedgwick County has elevated that scenario to a supreme degree, and the zoos that have rare animals in their kiddie zones stand out for me. Also, young children are extremely tactile and they need to hold, grasp, climb, burrow, dig, etc, and so the zoos that have incorporated physical playground elements into their children's zoos are the ones that have created a successful area for youngsters.
Here are 5 of the best in American zoos:
San Antonio Zoo - I ripped into this facility in my 2010 review as it is packed with outdated exhibits, but the "Tiny Tot Nature Spot" was designed for children under 5 and it is spectacular. There are 7 major areas that include some fish tanks, a petting zone in a farm area, a discovery building, a campground area, a fantastic beach shoreline, and some cool animals for kids like naked mole rats, prairie dogs, coatis and squirrel monkeys.
Sedgwick County Zoo - This is one of America's best zoos in many ways, and instead of having the typical American farm site there are actually a trio of farmyard areas: American, African and Asian. In this large area there are many species of chicken, water buffalo, yaks, Watusi cattle and even a camel to go alongside the usual assortment of domestic critters.
Oakland Zoo - This 4-acre section of the zoo has a small bug house, a reptile house, a gigantic flying fox exhibit, a typical petting yard, alligator and otter pools and other odds n' ends in what is arguably the best part of the entire zoo.
Pittsburgh Zoo - This 7-acre area has sea lions, white-tailed deer, beavers, alligators, skunks, bats, naked mole rats and other creatures. There are also a lot of hands-on, interactive elements that combine to make this one of the best children's zoos in America.
Houston Zoo - Porcupines, deer, owls, coatis, bald eagles, raccoons, otters, alligators, swift foxes, bats and prairie dogs are some of the more unusual animals here, and there is of course the typical petting area as well. Lots of play areas (both dry and wet) and a spongy floor section are highlights of this well-designed zone.
Nashville Zoo - This would be my 6th choice, and while the zoo does not have a true children's zoo with animals it does have an enormous Jungle Gym area that can hold up to 1,000 children at a single time. Who needs to see animals with something that magnificent?