I am looking for zoos that went at least 10-15 years without having elephants. For example, if a zoo like The Central Park Zoo got elephants right now, they would count because they haven't had elephants in a while. (This is just an example and in no way am I trying to imply that the central park zoo is, or should get elephants right now).
Do people see a future for elephants in north american zoos or not? Has breeding gone up?
I am hopeful for the future of Asian elephants in US zoos:
* The mortality rate of the lethal herpes virus that took the lives of so many calves for two decades seems to have abated somewhaty. I believe the statistic is only two losses in the last five years. In addition, more calves have also survived the virus, thanks to National Zoo research, earlier intervention, and Famcyclovir.
* The amount of assistance from non-AZA members such as Canada's African Lion Safari and the Ringling Conservation Center has been invaluable. These two institutions have bred 17 calves and 26 calves, respectively, in the last 20 years, so if zoos are to breed more successfully, we need not only their knowledge, but their animals. With only 25 breeding-age males in the entire country, ALS's loan of Albert and Samson to Albuquerque and Ringling's loan of first Casey and now Romeo to Fort Worth has made the continuation of those excellent breeding programs possible when there might not have been studs available otherwise.
* AZA institutions are really working together to consider the needs of the species as a whole, as opposed to the individual needs or desires of institution. Zoos who once expected beloved babies born there to stay there have educated their members about the need for matriarchal herds to stay put, but related young males to leave to breed at other zoos. And Denver, for instance, just built a stunning new habitat with the sole purpose of not breeding, but the less-glamorous job of housing bulls until they are needed elsewhere. This kind of cooperation is the only way the species can survive here, and it's happening in actual practice and not just theory.
* People respect and appreciate elephants, and while initially intimidated by the barrage from activists, have come to realize that elephants can live happily and healthfully in zoo habitats. When IDA has so few arguments left that they blame Seattle for sending its elephants to the luxurious habitat at the OKC Zoo instead of a sanctuary, they're running out of things to say.
I love your zoo and constantly check in for pregnancy announcements!