A Guide to the Rarities of Europe

I presume “bling” burrowing snake should be “blind” burrowing snake? Great job with this thread!

Yes, I'm afraid typos, much as I am trying to eliminate them, are nigh on unavoidable given the post lengths but that one is quite funny. Thanks a lot :).

Thank you for mentioning WdG.
Given that Ebbs Raritätenzoo means "Ebbs' Zoo of Rarities", it's kinda funny how few actual zoological rarities they have these days...

Yes, having seen the name I was almost apprehensive as to how many rarities they might have and then was slightly underwhelmed, although Plush-crested jays are very nice species indeed :).

So Zoochatters visiting Salzburg can smugly say to the fellow travelers: "Let's go to WdG - 'cause I got connections" ;);):cool:#wiseguy

Sounds kinda shifty :D. Didn't quite mean it like that but... ;)
 
Having seen how much gem mining is affecting habitats in Southern Madagascar, a Bling Burrowing Snake could well be well adapted for long-term survival.
 
Don't joke like that, you are discouraging a guy who puts a lot of work!

I like this thread! It makes me want to visit Czechia. I did not know so many rare species accumulated in the country, also in small zoos.

Also, Czech zoos show by example how to get new species, avoid keeping only ABC popular animals, or uniform keeping the same species in all zoos. Some some zoo institutions like TAG and some other zoos could analyze and learn from this. Among specialites in Czechia are monkeys and species highly endangered in the wild.
 
Don't joke like that, you are discouraging a guy who puts a lot of work!

It's fine, it is rather funny, although I do try and avoid these typos, I need to go fast to make progress and the occasional one slips through the net :P.

I like this thread! It makes me want to visit Czechia. I did not know so many rare species accumulated in the country, also in small zoos.

Also, Czech zoos show by example how to get new species, avoid keeping only ABC popular animals, or uniform keeping the same species in all zoos. Some some zoo institutions like TAG and some other zoos could analyze and learn from this. Among specialites in Czechia are monkeys and species highly endangered in the wild.

Yes, it is quite astonishing how impressive Czechia is for rarities - even without Plzen and Prague, it would be a fantastic zoo nation - I found Jihlava particularly interesting and some of the the more specialised collections like Zajezd or Protivin are also intriguing and very impressive indeed.
 
And here are the last view Czech collections, including their best zoo, Prague.

Ecocentre Huslik: Caspian gull

Praha (Stanice přírodovědců): Herb field mouse, Allison's anole, Baracoa anole, Common wondergecko, Cyclades four-lined snake, Western giant anole.

Zoo Praha

Universally accepted as the best Czech zoo, Zoo Praha is also definitely one of the greatest European zoos owing to its excellent collection and exhibits. It notably holds a large number of unique species - though still only half as many as the collection just West of it. Notable rarities include the only (publicly visible) Brown hyenas in Europe as well as a dozen or so unique bird species.

Mammals: Black and rufous sengi, Brown dorcopsis, Brown hyena, Central African ratel, East African springhare, Eastern wallaroo, Egyptian Sundevall's jird, Forest giant pouched rat, Ganzhorn's mouse lemur, Garnett's greater galago, Javan leopard, Javan rusa, Kellen's African dormouse, Malayan tapir, Malayan tiger, Matthey's mouse, Mechow's mole-rat, Mexican spider monkey, Neumann's grass rat, Oncilla, Palawan leopard cat, Pale golden spiny mouse, Philippine palm civet, Philippine porcupine, Smith's bush squirrel, Spix's moustached tamarin, Sri Lankan elephant, Tasmanian devil, Wagner's gerbil, Xeric four-striped mouse.

Birds: Ashy woodpigeon, Atlantic harlequin duck, Austral parakeet, Bar-backed partridge, Barred cuckoo-dove, Barred laughingthrush, Blue-fronted fig parrot, Blue-naped parrot, Blue-streaked lory, Boehm's buffalo weaver, Bronze-tailed peacock pheasant, Brown lory, Brush bronzewing, Buffy fish-owl, Chestnut-crowned pitta, Chinese spotted dove, Coleto, Collared trogon, Common linnet, Common tern, Cordilleran parakeet, Corncrake, Crested oropendola, Eastern bluebonnet, Eastern purple heron, Edwards' fig-parrot, Giant Canada goose, Golden-crested myna, Golden-shouldered parrot, Greater yellownape, Green woodhoopoe, Hartlaub's duck, Helmeted friarbird, Indian cotton pygmy goose, Javan green magpie, Kagu, Large fig parrot, Lear's macaw, Lesser yellow-headed vulture, Little pied cormorant, Luzon hornbill, Malayan peacock pheasant, Milky stork, Mindanao lorikeet, New Guinea bronzewing, Northern rosella, Oriental greenfinch, Palawan hornbill, Pel's fishing owl, Peruvian thick-knee, Pesquet's parrot, Philippine hanging parrot, Philippine metallic pigeon, Philippine rufous night heron, Pink-headed imperial pigeon, Raggiana bird of paradise, Red-billed buffalo weaver, Red-breasted merganser, Red-fronted laughingthrush, Red-winged laughingthrush, Ruddy turtle dove, Rufous-cheeked laughingthrush, Saffron finch, Salvadori's fig-parrot, Salvadori's pheasant, Scaly laughingthrush, Scaly-breasted lorikeet, Scaly-naped pigeon, Scarlet-faced liocichla, Scarlet-fronted parakeet, Scarlet-headed blackbird, Shoebill, Silver-eared laughingthrush, Slender-billed parakeet, Spot-billed pelican, Spotted crake, Spotted imperial pigeon, Spotted palm thrush, Stella's lorikeet, Sunda laughingthrush, Sunda teal, Tataupa tinamou, Vernal hanging parrot, Western black lory, White-faced ibis, White-throated piping-guan, Yellow and green lorikeet, Yellow-faced myna, Yellow-hooded blackbird.

Reptiles: African whole-toed gecko, Banded leaf-toed gecko, Banded spiny-tailed gecko, Brown roofed turtle, Calabar burrowing python, Chiapas giant musk turtle, Collared flat lizard, Common death adder, Common variable skink, Common wondergecko, Crowned river turtle, Cuban skink, D'Albert's python, East African egg-eating snake, Eastern black-bridged leaf turtle, Eastern Montpellier snake, Enigmatic leaf turtle, Gharial, Gia Lai pricklenape, Giant horned lizard, Giant Madagascar chameleon, Impressed tortoise, Indian roofed turtle, Iraqi spiny-tailed lizard, Kazakhstan steppe tortoise, Keeled slug-eating snake, Langbian pricklenape, Long-nosed tree snake, Malayan flat-shelled turtle, Northern blue-tongued skink, Northern Vietnamese box turtle, Nose-horned chameleon, Oaxacan spiny-tailed iguana, Oldham's leaf turtle, Pinzon giant tortoise, Puff-faced water snake, Radde's toad-headed agama, Ravergier's racer, Ruthven's kingsnake, Santa Cruz giant tortoise, Secret toadheaded agama, Short-horned chameleon, Somalian mastigure, Southern river terrapin, Spotted butterfly lizard, Steppe agama, Striped velvet gecko, Texas gopher tortoise, Tunisian spur-thighed tortoise, Turkestan rock agama, Turner's gecko, Uratian rat snake, Vaillant's mabuya, Variegated racerunner, West African rainbow lizard, Western cliff anole, Western collared snake, Western Madagascar tree boa, Yucatan spinytail iguana, Zebra-tail lizard

Amphibians: Red rubber frog, Ruby-eyed tree frog, Tschudi's Caribbean frog.

Fish: Bleher's rainbowfish, Clown barb, Vermiculate river stingray.

In summary, 185 rarities, which is half Plzen's tally but twice the previous largest collection (Haus des Meeres at 92). Of these, 30 are unique in Europe and 23 more only found in a couple of the continent's collections.

Zoo Milicov (Praha): Crested bobwhite

Sea World Praha: Bucktooth tetra, Johanna pike-cichlid, Polka-dot splitfin.

Prosec (Zachranna stanice) - Northern bullfinch

Protivin (Krokodýlí zoo)

An intriguing collection, holding one of the most complete sets of crocodilians in Europe, but doesn't score particularly highly in rarities due to their specialisation in a fairly commonplace group in zoos.

Reptiles: American crocodile, Black caiman, Gharial, Mugger crocodile, New Guinea crocodile, South African Nile crocodile, West African crocodile.

Fauna Park Sedlec: Eastern lesser white-nosed monkey.

Zoopark Stezery: Lowe's monkey, Blue-eyed cockatoo, Diademed amazon, Northern festive amazon.

Zoo Tabor: Curacao brown-throated parakeet, Dusky-headed conure, Green conure, Lesser yellow-naped amazon.

Biopark Teplice: South African multimammate mouse, Baracoa anole, Moroccan ocellated lizard, Sand skink, Japanese fire-bellied newt, Desert goby, Jumbie teta bristlenose pleco.

Teplice Schlossgarten: Bonnet macaque

Teplice Minizoo: Yellow-billed long-tailed finch

Usti nad Labem

One of the larger Czech zoos again, with several mammal rarities though fewer in the other classes.

Mammals: Bear cuscus, Black-backed jackal, Bonnet macaque, Island flying fox, Mount Kilimanjaro guereza, Silvered leaf monkey, Sykes' monkey, Taiga musk deer, Vietnamese small flying fox.

Reptiles: Durango Mountain kingsnake.

Amphibians: Argentine toad, Black-spotted casque-headed treefrog, Treasury Island tree frog.

Fish: Axelrod's rainbowfish, Bleher's rainbowfish, Jumbie teta bristlenose pleco.

In summary, 16 rarities, of which 3 are unique in Europe and a further 3 are only found in a couple of the continent's institutions.

Rybarske muzeum: Stinging catfish

Zlin-Lesna (Zoologická zahrada):

Definitely one of the best zoos in the country apart from the big two above it, Zlin also has an excellent collection, holding a scintillating collection of storks, screamers and seriemas, being the only holder of several species.

Mammals: Graell's tamarin, Indian sloth bear, Kalahari lion, Spix's moustached tamarin, Woolly monkey.

Birds: Black curassow, Black-legged seriema, Black-spotted barbet, Capuchinbird, Crowned hawk-eagle, Curl-crested aracari, Fire-tufted barbet, Green oropendola, Kufl's brown-necked parrot, Lesser adjutant, Milky stork, Northern brown kiwi, Northern screamer, Painted stork, Red-bellied macaw, Red-rumped cacique, Scarlet-headed blackbird, Spot-billed pelican, Spotted wood-owl, Sulawesi knobbed hornbill, Western piping hornbill, White-bellied go-away bird, Yellow-rumped cacique.

Amphibians: Kurdistan newt, Rococo toad.

Fish: Itaitaba freshwater stingray, Pearl of Likoma.

In summary, 32 rarities, of which 5 are unique in Europe and a further 2 are only found in a couple of the continent's institutions.

And here is the Czech map:

czechia map.png

And that is Czechia done and dusted! Massive country for zoos - the country's two big zoos immediately apparent, but then the host of medium-sized zoos in the South of the country also clear, with Brno, Zlin, Ostrava and Jihlava the main zoos in the the South-eastern area of the country. However, unlike any of the other countries we have seen so far, the collections are fairly spread out, with every region of the country having at least one zoo with a rarity, and several of them (South Bohemia and South Moravia) having a particularly impressive density of good zoos.

Next, I will move on to Denmark, Estonia and Finland, in one or two posts, and then France. In the meantime, hope this is all helpful for those planning trips :).
 

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I remember seeing Brown Hyenas in other zoos before they became effectively Zoo Praha exclusive. A lot changes.

I'll be interested to see what rarities we get over in this country (UK), but that'll obviously be a while. XD
 
In this post, I will cover Denmark, Estonia and Finland. While the latter two are relatively sparse when it comes to zoos, Denmark has a fair few more than one might expect, with 26 collections with rarities, around the same as Austria. However, the zoos are much more ABC-focused, as is the case with many of the Scandinavian and Southern European zoos. As a result, only 10 of the 26 have over 2 rarities. As ever, my process for identifying fish rarities is much less thorough than the rest, so the actual numbers cited, particularly for the aquariums, are likely much higher. However, I have used the same process for every aquarium and zoo so it should not affect comparisons between the collections.

Denmark

Aalborg Zoo - Black caiman, Island day gecko.

Farm Fun - Adelaide rosella

Odsherred Zoo - Gulf Coast box turtle

Skaerup Zoo

One of the larger ones in Denmark, with a couple of unique species and a fiarly nice collection, though nothing too crazy.

Mammals: Central Asian lynx, Common slender mongoose, Common yellow-toothed cavy, Neumann's grass rat, Toque macaque, Wagner's gerbil.

Birds: Rueppell's glossy starling

Reptiles: Eastern hog-nosed snake.

Esbjerg Fiskeri - European sprat

Eskilstrup Krocodille Zoo

A bit like Protivin, but with a slightly different species list. Eskilstrup holds the only Orinoco crocodiles in Europe, brought in from Venezuela.

Reptiles: Black caiman, Gharial, Orinoco crocodile, Mugger crocodile, New Guinea crocodile, Rough-necked monitor.

Givskud Zoo - Kalahari lion

Graested (Nordsjællands Fuglepark)

Quite a substantial bird collection - the largest in Scandinavia, I would think. Not approaching for example Walsrode in size, but still impressive, with a few nice rarities, and could well be worth visiting, as it is just North of Copenhagen.

Birds: African yellow white-eye, Ambon red lory, Black-throated magpie-jay, Black-winged lory, Blue-cheeked rosella, Bronze sunbird, Brown-breasted barbet, Brown-throated parakeet, Buru king parrot, Chestnut-and-black weaver, Eastern opal-rumped tanager, Golden-crested myna, Grand mannikin, Hooded siskin, Lesser Antillean bullfinch, Mititiba pearly parakeet, Moriche oriole, Mountain parakeet, Musk lorikeet, Myanmar white-crested laughingthrush, Painted firetail, Plum-headed finch, Purple-throated euphonia, Red-faced crimsonwing, Red-throated bee-eater, Red-vented bulbul, Scaly-breasted lorikeet, Silver-beaked tanager, Slaty-headed parakeet, Spectacled parrotlet, Subtropical cacique, Violet-eared waxbill, Western black lory, White-headed barbet, White-lined tanager, Yellow-headed blackbird, Yellow-rumped cacique, Zanzibar bishop.

Fish: Molly.

In summary, 39 rarities, of which 11 are unique in Europe and a further 7 are only found in a couple of the continent's institutions.

Grenaa Kattegatcentret/Aquarium - Arabian carpetshark, Goldspotted snake eel.

Helsingor (Øresundsakvariet) - Europeam pilchard, Small sandeel

Hirtshals (Nordsøen Oceanarium) - Atlantic bonito, Giant sunfish, Tope shark.

Hjortdal Dyrefarm - Siberian red squirrel

Hjørring Dyreparken - Common rock squirrel

Hobro Minizoo - Erckel's francolin

Ilbjerge (Skovlunds Dyr) - Faeroes eider

Kastrup (Den Blå Planet Aquarium)

This is an absolutely massive collection. They have a few nice bird and mammal rarities (Alaskan sea otter, Pacific kittiwake, Red-legged kittiwake, Yellow-hooded blackbird, Yellow-rumped cacique), and then a few more herp rarities, all of which are unique in Europe: (Olive-brown sea snake, Blue-bellied poison dart frog, Harlequin poison dart frog). What then follows is a huge list of 149 species of fish rarities, far outdoing any of the other aquaria so far. In fact, the rarities list is likely much longer due to my system for fish being much less complete than that used for the other classes.

If anyone actually wants Den Bla Planet's (not very) complete fish species list, I am happy to PM it to you but I really can't be bothered to type it all out right now :p.

In total, that is 157 rarities, though, if anyone cares.

Kerteminde (Fjord and Baelt Center) - North Atlantic harbour porpoise

Zoo Kobenhavn

Considered by many to be the best zoo in Denmark, from what I see Zoo Kobenhavn isn't even the bet institution on its island, with that title either going to Den Bla Planet or Graested, depending on what you like. However, it is for sure a very complete ABC collection, with pandas, devils etc. While it is probably the most 'rounded' collection in Scandinavia, with good numbers of birds and herps, relatively few of these are rarities, contrasting starkly with Czechia.

Mammals: Barren Ground musk ox, Tasmanian devil, Tasmanian Eastern grey kangaroo, Tasmanian wombat.

Birds: Black-necked weaver, Cape weaver, Common murre, Razorbill.

Reptiles: Anderson's short-finged gecko, Pink-tongued skink.

Amphibians: Common spadefoot toad.

Lintrup (Glad Zoo) - Grey-bellied squirrel

Guldborgsund Zoo - Tailless tenrec

Jersperhus Blomsterpark - Orange-breasted green pigeon.

Odense Zoo - Antarctic gentoo penguin, Black curassow, Northern Rockhopper penguin, Bigtooth river stingray, Dorada.

Randers Regnskov

One of the larger and better documented places in Denmark, Randers is an (almost) all-indoors place, with their collection packed into three domes representing the rainforest fauna in three different continents - Africa, South America and Asia. It is a pretty average collection, but has a few nice unique species.

Mammals: Humboldt's night monkey, Pale spear-nosed bat, Potto, Southern springhare, Western blue duiker.

Birds: Layard's black-headed weaver, Red-breasted lory.

Reptiles: Blunthead slug snake, East African sand boa, Motagua Valley beaded lizard, Ridgenose rattlesnake, Spiny skink, Wagler's temple pitviper.

Fish: Blacktip shark, Reef squirrelfish.

Silkeborg (Aqua Akvarium) - Alpine bullhead

Tommerup (Frydenlund Fuglepark) - African silverbill, Jungle myna, Red-browed amazon, Rufous-legged owl.

Vissenbjerg (Terrarium) - Florida gopher tortoise, Lichtenstein's short-fingered gecko, Mali spiny-tailed lizard, Western Russell's viper.

Argir (Faroe Islands) - Blue skate, Cusk, Northern wolffish, Norway redfish, Norwegian topknot, Shagreen ray.

Estonia

Pärnu (Mini Zoo)

This little place was a bit of a revelation for me - I hadn't heard of any other Estonian collections. However, this place has a suprising number of rarities for such a small place.

Reptiles: Common lancehead, Fan-Si-Pan horned pitviper, Gade's viper, Gumprecht's green pitviper, Russel's viper, Sakashima habu, Tokara habu, Transcaucasian long-nosed viper, Vogel's pitviper.

Tallinn Zoo

The largest and best Estonian collection by a margin, Tallinn has a fair few rarities despite mostly holding Northern species. It also has a fairly good herp collection considering its location.

Mammals: Armenian red sheep, Dall's sheep, Nubian ibex, Palestine spiny mouse, Tajik urial, Transcapian urial, Taiga musk deer.

Birds: Cape eagle owl, Fieldfare, Germain's peacock pheasant, Sonora white-fronted amazon, White-rumped seedeater.

Reptiles: Balkan whip snake, Souther Amur ratsnake, Tartar sand boa.

Amphibians: Black-spotted casque-headed treefrog, Pacific lowland treefrog, Tschudi's Caribbean toad.

Fish: Axelrod's rainbowfish, Fenestratus hap, Giant Upside-down catfish, Red-striped earth-eater, Titanic pleco.

In summary, 22 rarities, of which 2 are unique on the continent and 4 more are only found in a couple of Europe's collections.

Finland

Akaslompolo - Natal multimammate mouse, Tunisian spur-thighed tortoise

Heinola - Curlew sandpiper, Eurasian osprey, Finnish goshawk.

Korkesaari Zoo (Helsinki)

The largest zoo in Finland by quite some margin, Korkesaari Zoo is not exactly crammed with rarities but has a few to its name nonetheless. The rarities it does have are primarily herps are most of the mammals and birds are fairly common across the Scandinavian peninsula.

Mammals: Bank vole

Birds: Eurasian tree sparrow

Reptiles: Honduran Paleate spiny-tailed iguana, Island day gecko, Middle Eastern spur-thighed tortoise, Tunisian spur-thighed tortoise.

Amphibians: Chapa bug-eyed frog, Marbled Madagascar rainfrog.

SeaLife Helsinki - Black grouper

Tropicario Helsinki - Ashy pitviper, Broad-banded copperhead, Cascabel rattlesnake, Desert kingsnake, Egyptian cobra (NS), False monitor, Gade's viper, Gumprecht's green pitviper, Papuan python, Pope's tree viper.

Ahtari Zoo

The site of one of the most baffling zoo news stories of the century so far, Ahtari Zoo, a remote Finnish collection with only 92,000 visitors per year, received two Giant pandas from China in 2018. The rest of the zoo is largely European-oriented, with a couple of exotic species. As a result of this incredible move, I have added Giant pandas to the rarity list :p.

Mammals: Bank vole, Giant panda, Northern white-tailed deer, Stoat.

Kotka Maretarium

Surprisingly the largest collection of rarities in Finland, holding primarily fish.

Reptiles: Eastern slowworm.

Fish:
Alpine bullhead, Brook stickleback, European cisco, European brook lamprey, European river lamprey, European smelt, European sprat, Fourhorn sculpin, Great sandeel, Great Lake trout, Northern whitefish, Sabre carp, Small sandeel, Snakeblenny.

In summary, 15 rarities, of which 3 are unique in Europe and a further 2 are only found in a couple of the continent's institutions.

Puhos - Sable (the only one in non-Russian Europe)

Ranua Wildlife Park - Least weasel, Northern white-tailed deer, Norway brown lemming, Stoat, Taiga musk deer, Finnish goshawk, Taiga bean goose.

Next couple of posts will cover France, which should be interesting - many say that France is somewhat lagging behind the other countries in terms of rarities - we will see if that is true or not in due course ;).

As a side note, I am making another, larger map of all of Europe, which is steadily starting to come together. I am only including zoos with 15 or more rarities, so as a result the Nordic countries are a bit sparse (at least for now), while Czechia and Austria are fairly well-covered.
 
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For Tallinn, you're missing the Nubian ibex. It's fairly common in Israel, as far as I understand, you don't count that. Apart from that it's definitely a rarity
 
Mammals: Bear cuscus, Black-backed jackal, Bonnet macaque, Island flying fox, Mount Kilimanjaro guereza, Silvered leaf monkey, Sykes' monkey, Taiga musk deer, Vietnamese small flying fox.
.

You've counted the flying fox twice by including both non-sub and sub-specific stock :p

Kastrup (Den Blå Planet Aquarium)

This is an absolutely massive collection. They have a few nice bird and mammal rarities (Alaskan sea otter, Pacific kittiwake, Red-legged kittiwake, Yellow-hooded blackbird, Yellow-rumped cacique), and then a few more herp rarities, all of which are unique in Europe: (Olive-brown sea snake, Blue-bellied poison dart frog, Harlequin poison dart frog). What then follows is a huge list of 149 species of fish rarities, far outdoing any of the other aquaria so far. In fact, the rarities list is likely much longer due to my system for fish being much less complete than that used for the other classes.

They've not held the seasnake for a while now.
 
You've counted the flying fox twice by including both non-sub and sub-specific stock :p



They've not held the seasnake for a while now.

I just included them in the off-chance that they might be identified as a different subspecies in due course - are the non-subspecific stock hybrid?

Thanks for telling me about the seasnake, although it is too late to edit now ;).
 
Well thought I might as well post the entire species list that I came up with for Den Bla Planet - pretty sure I have all the unique ones, but this list is most certainly not complete.

Mammals: Alaskan sea otter

Birds: Pacific kittiwake, Red-legged kittiwake, Yellow-hooded blackbird, Yellow-rumped cacique.

Reptiles: (Olive-brown sea snake) off-show, but could go back on show soon.

Amphibians: Blue-bellied poison dart frog, Harlequin poison dart frog.

Fish: Alfred's liquorice gourami, Alpine bullhead, Amazon brycon, Anzueto's liverbearer, Arnold's pacu, Argentine humphead, Atlantic goliath grouper, Babault's mouthbrooder, Banded darter, Blackfin oscar, Blackgullet cichlid, Blonde rubbernose pleco, Bloodfin bulldog pleco, Blue Congo cichlid, Blue whale catfish, Brauer's peckoltia, Burgess' corydoras, Cabezon, Cardinal brachy, Chameleon whiptail, Chizumulu bluegray mbuna, Chitande aulonocara, Christy's cichlid, Heroina isonycterina, Lethrinops albus, Colombian darter characin, Common otocinclus, Common twig catfish, Copper headstander, Cryptic cory, Delta-tail shark pleco, Despax's leporinus, Dusky panaque, Elegant paradise fish, European sprat, Everglades pygmy sunfish, Fine dotted pleco, Firefin pleco, Five-spotted African cichlid, Flame pleco, Forktail pleco, Geisler's lizard tetra, Giant Peruvian marbled whiptail, Giant Tanganyika cichlid, Gilded catfish, Grandidier's Malagasy cichlid, Grant's leporinus, Green-banded ground parodon, Green pike cichlid, Greyface moray, Gulper catfish, Hawaiian squirrelfish, Honeycomb pleco, Horseman corydoras, Icana corydoras, Iguazu pleco, Itaituba freshwater stingray, Jaguar catfish, Jansen's wrasse, Johanna pike cichlid, Kampango, Kelber's peacock bass, Kendall's Tanganyika cichlid, Knaack's corydoras, Knob-nosed whiptail catfish, Large-scaled leporinus, Lattamonni, Le Bail's leporinus, Leleup's carp, Lemon shovel-nose long fin catfish, Lince catfish, Livingston's mbuna, Llanos catfish, Longfin synodontis, Malawi trout, Mangrove whipray, Manuel's piranha, Maranon thorn catfish, Masked greenling, Matthes' barb, Moroccan white seabream, Moustache catfish, Napo corydoras, Narrowfront tandan, Nigeria dwarf synodontis, Norman's lampeye, Opossum pipefish, Orangespotted pleco, Orinoco thickip catfish, Ornate pim catfish, Ossa knifefish, Paraguay pleco, Pastaza corydoras, Payara, Pellegrin's barb, Peru orange longtail panaque, Pineapple pleco, Pinkbar goby, Porthole shovelnose catfish, Purple mudsucker, Pygmy driftwood catfish, Quillback rockfish, Red-barred headstander, Red shiner, Red-eyed prochilodus, Rio Curaray cichlid, Roberts' tetra, Saddle cichlid, Scalloped hammerhead, Scissortail synodontis, Senegal giraffe catfish, Sestanejo pleco, Shampupa panaque, Short-tailed pipefish, Sierra Leone dwarf characin, Silver tetra, Slobbering catfish, Smallscale archerfish, Snake catfish, Speckled shrimpfish, Spider-eye puffer, Spot-tailed robber, Spotted giant synodontis, Spotted leporinus, Spotted shortnose cory, Starry sky pleco, Thickhead pale chub, Threadfin acara, Threespot mouse catfish, Threespot torpedo, Tiger limia, Tiger stingray, Tropical gar, Ulenger, Vari's electric eel, Vermiculated sailfin catfish, Victoria biglip hap cichlid, Vulture catfish, Whitefin cory, Winterbottom's headstander, Wormfaced mormyrid, Xingu Krobia cichlid, Yellow acara, Yellow plankton cichlid, Yellow-spotted hypostomus, Yellow-belly bream, Yelloweye rockfish, Yoli's soar tetra, Zarske's cichlid.

In summary, 157 rarities, of which 103 are unique in Europe, and a further 29 are only found in a couple of the continent's collections.

Now on to France :).
 
Thank you very much for the amazing work amur leopard!

Looking forward what France has special even though it will probably hold less rarities than countries such as Austria and Czechia, most zoos having mainly mammals and large birds.
 
They still have Olive-brown seasnakes behind the scenes. Succesfully bred them in 2020.

Hard to breed them behind the scenes when the last one died in November 2018, per ZIMS! The breeding to which you refer occurred in 2017.
 
@TLD: Given that your country, just as mine, is based on traditions influenced by one of the most popular religious faiths that has a virgin give birth to the Son of God, who, among others, resurrects dead people and himself, you should not be surprised that Danish sea snakes, presumed to be dead, are still alive enough to reproduce even years after their death. :p
Must be the Smörebröd. Or the Hygge.
 
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